Let the boat drift with the current, whether it is east or west. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili Waterway, Qifeng Strange Water, chinese odyssey.
Rivers are all green, and thousands of feet can be seen at the bottom. Swimming fish and thin pebbles can be seen clearly.
Rapidly flowing water is faster than flying arrows, and surging river waves are like galloping horses. Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the high mountains between the two banks.
The mountains rely on the terrain to strive for upward, one higher than the other. Strive to point directly at the sky and form a thousand peaks.
The spring water hits the stone and makes a crisp sound; Good birds sing in harmony with each other and weave beautiful melodies. Cicadas can't finish singing, and apes can't finish singing.
People whose careers are soaring will calm their passion for fame and fortune when they look at such a beautiful mountain peak; People who are busy planning and managing secular affairs all day will linger when they see such a beautiful valley. Cross-sloping branches cover the sun, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk; Sparse branches cover each other, sometimes missing some light spots.
2. With the first classical Chinese translated by Wang, I beg your translation:
I said: I recently entrusted Yan Bi and Huang Jiu to bring you a letter, which should have been received. After I arrived in Jinling, I crossed the Yangtze River from Xuanhua (Zhou) to Chuzhou, where I met Mr. Ouyang and lived for nearly twenty days. Now go upstream from Surabaya and go west with the waiter on board. Ou Gong has read all your articles. Love, sigh, reading and copying are endless. I took the time to show him Wang Hui and Wang Xiang's articles, and Ou Gong also wrote that their articles were great and unprecedented.
Perhaps ancient literati had such articles, but the momentum and talent were not enough to impress people. Articles like this, if not brilliant in the contemporary era, we should be ashamed! He attaches such importance to these articles. He once edited Lin Wen, which are masterpieces of modern people. Most of Wang Hui's and Wang Xiang's articles, as well as yours, have been sorted out.
There are many discussions with Ou Gong about the personnel in Chuzhou. Unfortunately, I can't comment with you. Regret is impossible to estimate, even Ou Gong thinks so. Ou Gong really wants to see you. Can you make a plan? I have a lot on my mind, so I can't talk until I see you.
I won't arrive in Beijing until spring on this trip. At that time, I hope your letter will reassure me. My illness is still the same as when Huang Jiu looked at me. I wonder what will happen. I have something to discuss with you in my heart. I think even if I didn't meet you, your thoughts are the same as mine.
Ou Gong wants you to expand the article a little, don't use fabricated words, copy the previous writing, please choose the doctrine of the mean and express your thoughts. Ouyang Gong said: Mencius and Han Yu's articles are wonderful, but they don't have to be written like them. Just talk about the matter. When I arrive in Beijing, I will write and tell you the rest. If you don't say enough, you won't write for the time being. Ceng Gong thanked him twice.
Original text:
Qigong:
I am honored to receive letters from Yan Bi and Huang Jiu. After Gong arrived in Jinling, he crossed the river from Xuanhua to Chu, met Mr. Ouyang and stayed for 20 days. Today, I went out from Si and went to Xizi's boat attendant. Ou Gong knows the first step in writing, loves to sigh and write, and is too diligent. From time to time, it is displayed by Wang Huiwen, and from the point of view of books, this person's writing can be amazing. It is a shame that the man who built the valley is unable to do so, so that it is not glorious for the world. It is too heavy. Those who tried to compile "Lin Wen" learned that Wen Jia was the man of the hour, so they compiled this article and the following articles. At this point, the personnel theory is very heavy, and it is annoying not to comment with the first step. I hate this, even though so does the European public. Ou Gong is eager to see the first step. Can he make a plan? There are so many things in my heart that I have to face them.
Gong's spring trip will give him capital. When begging for comfort, when the disease is still as seen by Huang Jiu, what is unknown? Some people speak with the first step in mind. I think, although we have never met, there are potential companions at the first step. Ou Gong is more interested in writing less, not making up words and imitating predecessors. Please show me. Ou Yun: Although Meng is tall, it is not necessary to look like him. Take his natural ears for example. I will go to Beijing to write a book, but I won't publish it.
Goodbye, Gong.
About the author: Ceng Gong (10 19—1083), born in Nanfeng (now Nanfeng County, Jiangxi Province), was an essayist, historian and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
3. Translate the classical Chinese "With Zhu Yishu" into Chinese and add vivid language. The writing style has stopped, the smoke has completely dissipated, and the clear sky is spotless and integrated with Qingshan. I took a boat and went with the flow. The boat went wherever it wanted to see the scenery. From Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 Li, Shan Qi is a unique beauty in the world.
Fuchun River is bluish white, and the deep river is crystal clear. Swimming fish and tiny stones can always be seen clearly without any obstacles. The swift current is faster than an arrow, and the fierce waves are like galloping horses.
Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the mountains on both sides of Jiajiang River. According to the height of the terrain, these mountains compete to extend to high places and far away. The mountains compete with each other and form countless peaks. The spring water splashed on the rocks, making a crisp and pleasant sound; Birds sing in harmony with each other, singing in harmony. Cicadas have been chirping for a long time, while apes have been chirping for a long time. Those who fly to the sky like eagles and struggle for fame and fortune will calm down when they see these majestic peaks. People who deal with government affairs will linger when they see these beautiful valleys. Oblique branches cover it, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk, and sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen.
I want the translation of With Wang Lizhi. Every time I think of your enterprising spirit, I really want to communicate with you in words. You and I are far apart, and business and personal affairs are urgent. I have no free time, I can only appreciate you from a distance. Thank you for writing to me. It is a comfort to know that you are in good health. When will your family go back to Huaizhou? The reply, sentence and content sent to Qin Guan just take care of each other. Well done. If you read all the classics and history books thoroughly, and make words and phrases forceful, you will be worthy of the ancients. Have you read Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Liu Zixuan's General History? Although the comments are not profound, you cannot comment on the shortcomings of ancient articles without reading these two books. I spent time writing this letter on Korean paper. There are many things, and the letters are scribbled.
5. Translate the classical Chinese "Reward and Punishment Must Be Done" after class. Asked the scribes, "I want to attack Wu, can I?" Wen Zi replied, "Yes.
If we reward honesty and punish decisiveness severely, there is no problem in taking Wu alive. If you want to know the result of this matter, why don't you burn down the palace to test it? "In this case, the King of Yue ordered the palace to be burned down, but no one of the people went to put out the fire.
So the King of Yue ordered: "If a firefighter dies, he will reward those who resist the enemy according to his death;" Those who went to put out the fire and didn't die were rewarded for defeating the enemy; Those who fail to put out the fire shall be punished as surrender and defeat. "After the order was issued, some people smeared their bodies and rushed to the fire in wet clothes, with 3,000 people on the left and 3,000 people on the right. This shows that this is an inevitable trend.
6. Classical Chinese translation: Wei Fangchuan, with straightforward personality, is the son of a general on horseback. At first, it was the main book of Ning Shuo, Wang of Qi Jin 'an. Gaozu went to Yongzhou, also known as the master book. Wei Fang is seven feet and seven inches tall, with a thick waist and eight circumference, and looks very stalwart. In the first year of Tian Jian (502), he was appointed magistrate of Xuyi and returned to Tongzhi Lang. Soon, he joined the army as a light general, Jin, and moved to the right general, Shixing Wang joined the army. Because of his father's death, he returned to his post and was appointed as the head of Yongchang County. Wang Changshi, general of Nanping, was appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang. Transferred to the festival, the general Wei Ming, and jingling governor. The county under its jurisdiction is in harmony with the people, and the officials and the people praise it.
In the sixth year of Tian Jian (507), Liang Wudi made a large-scale northern expedition, with Wei Fang as the general Wei Zhen, and joined forces with Hu Longya and Cao Zhongzong in March. In the seventh year of Tian Jian (508), Xiahou ... attacked Li Jiang. Liang Wudi asked him to lead an army to meet Shouchun City from the North Road, and soon he was promoted to General Yunhui, Wang Changshi of Nankang and Yang Taishou. Wei Fang was an official assistant, with prestige and political achievements.
In the eighth year of Pingping (527), Liang Wudi sent people to lead Cao Zhongzong to attack Yang Guo, appointed Wei Fang as general Wei Ming, and led his troops to join forces with him. Fei Mu, the general of Wei, suddenly came with his army. Wei Fangjun has not established his own position, and his people are only over 200. Wei Xun, the cousin of Wei Fang, is high-spirited, brave and powerful, and is the support of an army. Wei Xun's horse was also stabbed and could not attack again. Wei Fang's helmet was shot off by Wei's arrow three times in a row. All the soldiers were frightened and asked Wei Fang to break through. Wei Fang snapped at him, "Only today!" So he took off his helmet, dismounted, leaned on the Hu bed and ordered to fight. At this time, the soldiers are fighting to the death, and they are all fighting to the death. Wei Jun retreated. Wei Fangbei chased Wei Jun, and Wei sent Changshan, General Li Award, Begging Buddha's Treasure, Fei Mu and other soldiers to support him. Wei Fang led his war generals Chen Du and Zhao Bochao to attack Wei Jun and break it. Wang Wei, Duke of Yang Guo, surrendered to the city. Wei Fang boarded the city head and reviewed the surrendered population of 4,200 people, fully armed; Thirty surrenders were sent to deliver letters to Li Award and Fei Mu respectively. Ren Wei abandoned many camps when the operation collapsed. Wei chased them, killed and caught the enemy. Fei Mu's younger brother Fei Chao was captured alive and taken to Beijing with Wang Wei. Back to Korea, he became the right-back of the prince, and was transferred to be a regular waiter on a straight ride. As our envoy, he supervised the military affairs of Liang and San, and served as the secretariat of General Liang and San. In the second year of Zhongtong Datong (530), he went to North Xuzhou to supervise the army and served as the secretariat of North Xuzhou, increasing the number of food cities by 400. Festivals and generals are still in the body. He served for three years and died at the age of 59. Posthumous title Houyi.
Wei Fang is generous and honest, does not value private wealth, likes to give alms to others, and is particularly harmonious with his younger brothers. Whenever they go out for a long trip or just come back from work, they always live in the same room, which is the so-called "three ginger". At first, Wei Fang and Zhang both led Wu Jun to get pregnant, so they made an appointment to get married. Later there were men and women, but they died before they grew up. Wei Fang often subsidizes children who have not yet grown up. When he served as the secretariat of North Xuzhou, wealthy and powerful families came to visit relatives from time to time. Wei Fang said, "I can't break my promise to my dead old friend." Let his son marry Zhang's daughter and marry her daughter to Zhang's son. People at that time praised Wei Fang for his loyalty to his old friends.
7. The translation of the classical Chinese "Tao Kan Yi Shi" has nothing to do with it in Guangzhou. At dusk, it is transported outside the fast and inside it. People asked him why, and replied, "We are committed to the Central Plains, so we are too comfortable, so we are afraid of suffering, so we should work hard." ……
He is smart and diligent, always sitting in danger, and knows everything about the military government. As the saying goes, "the sage of Dayu cherishes every inch of yin." As for everyone, how can we cherish the nether world? But it is useless to be born, sick and dead, and give up on yourself! "
translate
Tao Kan is in Guangzhou. When he is free, he always transports the white bricks outside the study early in the morning and then transports them back to the study at night. Someone asked him why he did this, and he replied: "I am trying to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. I am too leisurely and afraid that I can't undertake major events. I just work hard."
Tao Kan is smart, sensitive, humble and diligent. Sit cross-legged all day, check and manage everything, and have no leisure. He often says to others: "Dayu is a saint and still cherishes time so much." It is more important for all of us to cherish time. How can you just think about a life of ease, play and alcoholism? " Living can't be good for the country. After your death, future generations will not hear your good name. This is self-abandonment. "