Yunnan Minority Architecture —— Jinma Bijifang
Introduction to Jinma Biji Restaurant:
Jinma Bijifang is located at the intersection of Shisan Street and Jinbi Road in downtown Kunming, with a height of12m and a width of18m. It is beautifully carved and painted. It is called Jinmafang in the east and Bijifang in the west, which is the symbol of Kunming. Jinma Bijifang was founded in Xuande period of Ming Dynasty, and has a history of nearly 400 years.
When the sun is about to set, the afterglow shines on Bijifang from the west, and its reflection is cast on the street in the east; At the same time, the moon has just risen from the east, and the silver light shines on Jinmafang, casting its reflection on the West Street; The shadows of the two archways gradually got closer and closer, and finally they met. This is a once-in-a-lifetime "resplendent" spectacle. According to legend, this spectacle once appeared in the light years of Qing Dynasty. Because of the angle relationship between the earth, the moon and the sun, such a scene will only appear once every 60 years. The design of "Golden Horse Chicken House" embodies the accomplishments of ancient Yunnan people in mathematics, astronomy and architecture. The original "Golden Horse Chicken House" was demolished in the turmoil of 10, and the existing "Golden Horse Chicken House" was rebuilt in the original site on 1998.
Yunnan Minority Architecture —— Jinma Bijifang
The Cultural Symbol of Jinma Bijifang;
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, a monk once wrote a poem:
When I was in Dongyi Kansai, I didn't see the golden horse and the blue chicken.
Acacia face three miles, golden horse hissing chicken crow.
Jinma and Bijie Square used to be the cultural landscape and city symbol of Kunming. Located at the southern end of the traditional central axis of Kunming, which is the intersection of Jinbi Road and Zhengyi Road today, it was built in Xuande period of Ming Dynasty. There is Jinma Square in the east and Biji Square in the west, and the two squares are separated by tens of meters. They are all gatehouse-style wooden archways with upturned cornices, standing in the word "goods" with Zhongaifang. After the completion of Jinma and Biji Square, it was destroyed by soldiers and rebuilt many times. In the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), Cen Yuying, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, presided over the reconstruction of Jinmabi chicken coop, which was demolished in the late 1960s. In the old days, "resplendence" was once one of the "eight scenic spots" in Kunming. 1998 Kunming Municipal People's Government rebuilt Jinma Biji Square again during the reconstruction and expansion of Jinbi Road.
Yunnan Minority Architecture —— Jinma Bijifang
Architectural history of Jinma Bijifang;
Myths and legends about Golden Horse and Blue Chicken were first seen in Historical Records and Han Shu by Ban Gu in Han Dynasty. According to the biography of Wang Bao in Han Dynasty, in the third year of Emperor Xuandi's Five Phoenix, an alchemist claimed that Yizhou had a golden horse and chicken god, which could be sacrificed. So Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di appointed Wang Bao, a famous scholar in Sichuan at that time, as a physician and went to seek medical treatment. Because of the barbarian rebellion, the road was blocked, so Wang Bao did not arrive in Yunnan, but only in western Sichuan. He wrote a ode to the blue chicken for a long-distance sacrifice. The eulogy was: "Holding a sacrifice made Wang Bao worship the south cliff, move the golden horse and the pale green chicken, and he was in the southern desert, and returned to the deep valley, which was not a land of the earth." Come back, Hande is boundless, Tang Yu is widely distributed, and Huang San is a good match. When Huanglong sees the white tiger kernel, it is a good relationship to come back. It is a shame to return to Xiangxiang. "Wang Bao tried to write a eulogy with" Hande Unlimited "to summon Golden Horse and Blue Phoenix to the mainland. In the end, nothing was found, and Wang Bao himself died on his way back soon.
Zhao Shilin, a famous person in Qing Dynasty, wrote in Poems on Biji: "Colorful clouds are full of dancing chickens, and the five colors are charming. Turning into a green mountain, Wang crossed Brazil alone. " Later, Yang Shen, a famous scholar of Ming Dynasty who was exiled in Yunnan, moved Wang Bao's golden horse, golden horse and green chicken to the cliff in the western hills of Kunming, and wrote: "Orthography, using Chinese characters, Yunnan literature is still tested in Sri Lanka."
trace (back) to the source of sth
The descriptions of Golden Horse and Blue Chicken in Han Dynasty are mostly simple and vague. Yan Shigu and others explained: "Gold is like a horse and jade is like a chicken." It means that jade is produced in central Yunnan. According to today's anthropology, ethnology and folklore, Jinma Biji is probably related to the animal totem worship of Yunnan minority ancestors. The Southern Annals of Huayang in Changqu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty describes the Golden Horse and Blue Chicken: "When Emperor Zhang was in charge of Yizhou, the axe king of Shu County ruled specially, and four horses came from Dianchi Lake ..." "The elders rumored that there were horses in the pool, or made friends, that is, they gave birth to horses, commonly known as' Dianchi Pony', and traveled for 500 miles a day." "Lan Feng, many people saw it. It is also said that there used to be Feng Ming on it, and the natives called it Biji because they thought it was named like this. " He also said: "Yutong Mountain (now Dayao and Yongren) has Biji and Golden Horse, and the light and shadow are abrupt, so people often see it ...". The descriptions of Golden Horse and Blue Chicken in the National Records of Huayang in South China show that the belief in animal totem worship may have appeared in the central and southern regions where the ancestors of various ethnic minorities lived at that time.
The ancient Dianchi Lake and the vast area of western Yunnan have warm climate and dense vegetation, which are suitable for all kinds of birds and animals to thrive. According to Biography of the Southwestern Han Dynasty, "There are open rivers and many parrots and peacocks in this county (Yizhou County) ..." Pheasants, pheasants, pheasants, peacocks and other birds live in groups among the ravines, which are considered as auspicious symbols by the ancestors of ethnic minorities. "Blue Chicken" is probably the legendary lucky bird Phoenix. Its prototype should be rare birds such as peacocks that are common in South China. With rich imagination, the ancestors of ethnic minorities have woven the beautiful myth of "Blue Chicken".
Yunnan Minority Architecture —— Jinma Bijifang
Jinma Bijifang Travel Guide:
Take bus No.3, No.4, No.90 and No.62, and there are stops at Jinma Bijifang.
For more information about bid writing and improving the winning rate, click on the bottom customer service for free consultation.