20 13 the contents of the national civil servant's application pay attention to people's psychology, and the formulation and implementation of the standards for the construction of psychological consultation rooms in various provinces and cities. 20 14 The Ministry of Education even involves "implementing the plan of striving for characteristic schools of mental health education in primary and secondary schools", which shows that the construction of psychological consultation rooms has become an important part in all parts of the country, but the standards for the construction of psychological consultation rooms have also brought some minor problems to psychological counselors. Today, Bian Xiao introduced the equipment and matters needing attention in the construction of psychological consultation room.
The construction of psychological consultation room is exquisite, and the location should be quiet and convenient. Places with good lighting and ventilation conditions can be divided into individual consultation room, reception room, psychological archives room, psychological test consultation room and relaxation room. Some functional rooms can serve multiple functions, thus improving the area utilization rate of functional rooms and making the whole indoor planning systematic and multifunctional.
The equipment of psychological consultation room includes psychological software and hardware equipment, general equipment and office furniture. For different areas, different equipment needs to be used.
First, psychological hardware and software equipment
Psychological hardware and software equipment includes psychological sand table, psychological evaluation management system, psychological behavior feedback training system, group consultation toolbox, music relaxation chair and catharsis equipment.
Second, the psychological counseling room general equipment and office furniture requirements:
(1) layout of personal consultation room
The usable area is about12m2 (3.5m*3.5m). (10- 15 square) Too big: unsafe, too small: oppressive.
1. The basic configuration includes:
A. two comfortable soft sofas;
B. A rectangular coffee table with tissue boxes and potted plants on it;
C. the light of the light is subtle and soft;
D. a group of simple sounds;
E. wall-mounted air conditioner;
F. psychological wall chart;
G conditional can be equipped with tape recorders, cameras and other consulting safety supervision equipment;
First, pen and paper. Easy to record and analyze cases;
J. silent timer;
K. wall clock with simple design;
Length drinking machine;
Meter (short for meter) is a set of psychological sand table.
(2) layout of reception room
The use area is about 30 square meters (5.0m*6.0m).
The basic configuration includes:
A. a desk with a telephone and a computer;
B. Two bookshelves, some psychology books and newspapers;
C. sofa and coffee table, a set of tables and chairs;
D. Rules for the use of the psychological consultation function room, mental health standards, schedules of personnel on duty, landscape paintings, psychological wall charts, etc.
E. cabinet air conditioner;
F. wall clock with simple design;
G. psychological counseling reception form;
H. psychological common sense posters or background music;
1. drinking fountains.
(3) psychological file layout
The use area is about 30 square meters (5.0m*6.0m).
The basic configuration includes:
A. a desk with a telephone and a computer;
B. filing cabinet with lock;
C. On the wall are the Code of Practice for School Psychological Counseling, Rules for the Use of Psychological Counseling Function Room, Mental Health Standard, Timetable for Attendants, Psychological Wall Chart, etc.
E. wall-mounted air conditioner;
F. drinking fountains;
G. psychological counseling record form;
H. psychological common sense posters or background music.
(4) Layout of lounge
The general use area is about 45 square meters (6.0m*7.0m). More than 20 square meters
Configuration includes:
One-way glass wall (only the upper wall is installed);
B. graffiti wall (i.e. black/white board);
C. a set of projection and audio-visual equipment;
D. cabinet air conditioner;
E. window installation guardrail;
F. Several foldable chairs, cushions and pillows;
G.3 wall decoration forms a computer desk;
H. closet (file cabinet with lock);
A number of computers with psychological test file systems installed;
J. A bookshelf with psychology books and magazines;
K. wall clock;
Length music leisure chair
M (short for meter)) Toolbox for group consultation activities.
Psychological behavior feedback training system
O. a set of ventilation equipment
Page (abbreviation of page) hangs some group contracts, landscape paintings, psychological wall charts and so on. Binding on group members.
Three, individual clinic specific layout requirements:
1. The wall is made of flannel, which is used for sound insulation and absorption, giving people a safer and warmer feeling.
2. Use mild and calm colors for walls, floors and curtains. Individual consulting rooms can whitewash apple green tones, giving people a feeling of safety, peace and coolness; Or painted beige to look warm, warm and cordial.
The floor is made of wood.
4. The color of the sofa is warm, the lines are simple, and the texture is soft and comfortable; The table is a glass round table; The two sofas are placed at 90 degrees to avoid looking at each other.
There are simple and fresh potted plants on the table. Green plants symbolize vitality and are used as indoor decorations to make the environment full of vitality.
6. High-light lamps can be used to adjust light and shadows. Taking lamps as the visual focus of the space, the light is subtle and soft, which can make the mood calm, concentrate and not distract attention.
7. Simple audio devices, such as tape recorders or CD players, are used to play relaxed music and instructions.
8. Landscape painting should reflect the vast and quiet natural landscape, open up the space for daydreaming, and make people feel comfortable.
Four, group consulting room specific basic configuration requirements:
1. The walls, ceiling and floor are all light blue, giving people a harmonious and calm feeling, which is conducive to relaxation and venting.
2. Projection/audio equipment, which plays special movies and music for imitation study and relaxation training.
3. A one-sided mirror to observe and correct misconduct.
4. Graffiti wall provides vent space for students who don't like sports.
5. The floor is made of wood.
6. Chairs can be folded or stacked to save space.
7. Pillows should be diverse in shape and bright in color to make the indoor environment relaxed and lively.
The theory and technology of color psychology, light environment and psychoacoustics should be fully considered in the construction of psychological consultation room. The color should be soft, mainly warm colors such as light yellow, light orange, beige and pink, and light green and light blue can also be used appropriately; The light should be moderate, and the intensity, color and irradiation direction of natural light and light should be reasonable; Sound should be harmonious, the uniformity, loudness, clarity and fullness of sound field should be appropriate, indoor and outdoor sound insulation should be good, and some rooms should use sound insulation boards and double glass appropriately.
With the continuous popularization and application of psychological application technology, various provinces and cities have gradually attached importance to mental health education, and have certain normative requirements for the configuration and construction of psychological consultation rooms. The standard psychological consultation room can better assist psychological counselors to carry out counseling work, and also create a safe environment for visitors, making it easier for visitors to be convinced, thus better solving the counseling problems of visitors.