Chinese name: Nalan Xingde
Alias: Lengga Mountain people
Nationality: China.
Nationality: Manchu
Place of birth: Beijing
Date of birth: 1655
Date of death: 1685
Occupation: famous writer and poet
Main achievements: "three outstanding poets in Qing Dynasty"
Representative works: Side Hat Collection, Drinking Water Collection, Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuige.
catalogue
outline
The life of the character
Nalan scenery
Poet's character
works appreciation
Physical observation of calligraphy works
The scenery rises.
Poems in memory of Nalan
Famous poems and sentences
Nalan Xingde's works
Geographical location of Nalan's former residence
Nalan site
Tracing back to Nalan's family
Nalanxingde
Intersection with the study of A Dream of Red Mansions —— Nalan and the Red Mansion
Comparison between Nalan and Cao Xueqin
Brief introduction of related film and television characters
The life of the character
Nalan scenery
Poet's character
works appreciation
Physical observation of calligraphy works
The scenery rises.
Poems in memory of Nalan
Famous poems and sentences
Nalan Xingde's Works Collection Nalan's Former Residence
Location Nalan Site Nalan Family
The Family Tracing of Nalan Xingde and the Study of A Dream of Red Mansions
Comparison between Nalan and Cao Xueqin: Introduce the characters in this related video clip.
Nalan Xingde (065438+19 10 -0685 July 65438+65438) was born in Yelash, Zhenghuang Banner, Manzhouli, whose real name is Lengjiashan. Formerly known as Nalan Chengde, it was renamed Nalan Xingde in order to avoid the prince "Baocheng" at that time. A year later, the Prince was renamed Yin Yong, and the name of Nalanxingde was changed back to Chengde. He is from Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. Jinshi in the fifteenth year of Kangxi. He is the eldest son of the Pearl of Wuyingdian University. He is indifferent to fame and fortune, good at riding and shooting, good at reading and good at words. His ci basically wins with the word "truth", with sincere feelings and vivid scenery. But after careful reading, I feel dull pain. People say, "Who would have thought that I would see Liu Huangdi again after the morning breeze and the waning moon?" . The main works are Sauvignon Blanc.
Nalan Xingde (3 sheets)
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Nalanxingde
Nalan Xingde was born in Beijing in the 11th year of Shunzhi (A.D. 1655, 65438+ 10 month, 19). His father is the pearl of "Guo Xiang" recommended by Emperor Kangxi in the ruling and opposition, and his mother thinks Roche is the fifth daughter of Prince Archie of England, and she is a lady with a power of attorney. His family Nala, belonging to Zhenghuangqi, was one of the eight most prominent surnames of Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty, and was later called "Yehenala". Nalan Xingde's great-grandfather was named Jin Taishi, whose real name was Ye Baylor, and his younger sister Meng Gu. In the 16th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Nalan Xingde married Nurhachi and gave birth to Prince Huang Taiji. Since then, the Nalan family has a very close relationship with the royal family. So it can be said that his life is doomed to be colorful. Maybe it's nature's trick. Nalan Xingde is just "although you are prosperous, you don't overstep the rules." Nothing is difficult in the world, only care about wealth, wealth and poverty. Being in the halls and mansions, I often think of mountains, rivers, fish and birds. "NaLanXing DE was born in the twelfth month, when I was a child called Dong Lang. He has been very talented since he was a child, and he is obsessed with reading. He learned to ride and shoot when he was a few years old, and entered imperial academy at the age of 17. He was appreciated by Xu, who made a toast to imperial academy and recommended it to his younger brother, Xu, a bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister of does. Nalan Xingde 18 years old took the township entrance examination and senior high school entrance examination in Shuntianfu. 65,438+09 years old, ready to take the exam, unable to take the court exam due to illness. In the next few years, he studied harder and worshipped Xu as a teacher. Under the guidance of a famous teacher, in two years, he presided over the compilation of a 1792 volume of "Confucian Collection-Tongzhitang Jingjie", which was appreciated by the emperor and laid the foundation for future development. He also compiled his knowledge and experience in the process of getting familiar with the classics, as well as biographical records of his classmates. In three or four years, he compiled a four-volume Collection of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuiting, covering history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature and textual research. It shows his extensive knowledge base and various hobbies.
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When Nalan Xingde was 22 years old, he took the Jinshi exam again and got the seventh place in Dimethyl. Emperor Kangxi gave him the position of third-class bodyguard, and later he was promoted to second class and then to first class. As a bodyguard around the emperor, he participated in romantic and gentle poems as a handsome and mighty military attache. He traveled around with the emperor, was ordered to participate in important strategic reconnaissance, recited poems and translated them with the emperor, and was awarded many times for his sacred will. He is an enviable young talent, both civil and military, a trusted minister valued by the emperor, and a promising official and senior official. But as a poetic genius, he was tired of the vulgarity of officialdom and the life that followed, and had no intention of fame and fortune. Although "in the halls and mansions, there are often thoughts of mountains and rivers and birds." His poems and essays are excellent, especially his ci, which is famous all over the world. At the age of 24, he compiled his own words into a collection called "Side Hat Collection Drinking Words". Later, some people supplemented these two collections, ***349, and edited one place to form Nalan Ci. Nalan Ci, handed down from ancient times, enjoyed a high reputation in the society at that time, was highly praised by scholars and became an outstanding representative of the ci circle of that era. How many people know Nalan's heart when people say, "Everyone is singing" Thinking of Drinking Water "?" It can be seen that his words have great influence. Nalanxingde
In terms of making friends, the most prominent feature of Nalan Xingde is that his friends are all "handsome and different from the world at one time, and it is said that the world is difficult to get along with at one time". Most of these people who refuse to become vulgar are Han literati in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Gu Zhenguan, Yan, Zhu Yizun, Jiang, etc. Nalan Xingde is very sincere to his friends, not only generously helping the poor, but also respecting their character and talents, just like the 3,000 diners in Ping Yuanjun. At that time, many celebrities and talents surrounded him, making his residence Lvshuige (now Bourne Pavilion, the former residence of Soong Ching Ling) famous for its elegant gathering of literati and poets, which objectively promoted the cultural prosperity of Kanggan. The reason is that Nalan Xingde can learn the knowledge of China culture that he admired from Han intellectuals to a certain extent. More importantly, he has his own lofty ideals and noble personality, which obviously makes his actions deviate from the mainstream of society, thus becoming a research hotspot for future generations. 1674, when Nalan Xingde was twenty years old, he married the daughter of Lu Xingzu, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and gave her a gift. It was the eighteenth year of Lu's life, and he was "born in Yongfu, with a dignified sex". After marriage, the two loved each other, and a happy life inspired his poetry creation. But only three years later, Lu died in childbirth, which brought great pain to Nalan Xingde. Since then, "there are many lamentations, and the hatred of bosom friends is especially deep." The heavy spiritual blow made him repeatedly show endless yearning for love and lost homesickness in his later mourning poems. After Nalan Xingde, she continued to marry into the official family and had a side room Yan. It is worth mentioning that it is said that when Nalan was 30 years old, with the help of Gu Zhenguan, she accepted Shen Wan, a talented woman from the south of the Yangtze River. Shen Wan, whose real name is Yu Chan, is a native of Wucheng, Zhejiang Province, and is the author of Choosing Dream Ci. As a generation of romantic talents, Nalan Xingde's love life is talked about by later generations, and there are also various rumors that catch the wind. The most rumored is that his cousin entered the palace, but there is no way to verify it.
Edit the poet's personality in this paragraph.
Nalanxingde
The poet's uninhibited personality, natural detachment, outstanding talent and free and easy fame and fortune, together with his rich family background, well-known life experience, golden rank and jade hall, and his future as an official, constitute a sense of contradiction and intangible psychological depression that ordinary people can't observe. Coupled with the early death of his beloved wife, it is difficult to reunite old dreams in the future, and the gathering and separation of literary friends makes him unable to get rid of his deep confusion and pessimism. Tired of career, disdainful of wealth and disdainful of official career, he has no intention to care about anything that can be taken away easily outside his body, but he is obsessed with love that cannot last long and the natural harmony between his heart and the environment. In the late spring of the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), he got together with friends, got drunk, sang three sighs, and then got sick. Seven days later, he died on May 30th (1 July). Although Nalan Xingde only had a short life of 3 1 year, he was one of the famous poets in Qing Dynasty. At that time, when Ci was flourishing, he was known as the "three outstanding poets in Qing Dynasty" together with Chen Weisong, the representative of Yangxian School, and Zhu Yizun, the head of Zhexi School. But in contrast, Nalan Xingde is a Manchu dignitary who has just entered the customs. It is amazing that he can master and use Chinese culture so profoundly. There are 348 poems (342 stories) about Nalan Xingde, which involve love and friendship, frontier fortress in the south of the Yangtze River, chanting things and history, and miscellaneous feelings. Although he has rich experience as a writer, the number of his poems is small, and his vision is not wide, but his poems are charming because of emotion, and Nalan Xingde is a very real person, so his poems are excellent at that time and later generations, and are highly respected. Wang Guowei, a famous scholar in modern times, spoke highly of him: "Nalan Rong Ruo looks at things with the eyes of nature and expresses his feelings with the tongue of nature. It's been like this since I first entered the Central Plains and didn't get infected with Han culture. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, there has been only one person. " Kuang Zhouyi also praised him as "the first hand at the beginning of the country" in HSBC Thorn. At the age of 24, Nalan Xingde edited his own words as "Side Hat", renamed it "Drinking Water", and later called Nalan Ci. Looking at Nalan Xingde's ci style, it is fresh and beautiful, sad and stubborn, quite close to the late Tang Dynasty. And he himself appreciates Li Yu very much. He once said: "the words between flowers, such as ancient jade, are expensive and not applicable;" Song Ci is applicable and of low value, and Li Houzhu has its beauty at the same time, which is even more confusing. " In addition, his ci was also influenced by Hua, Yan and others.
Nalanxingde ci
There are many landscapes about water and lotus flowers in Nalan Xingde's poems. First of all, its other industry is called "Dew Pavilion". No matter how controversial the location of Lvshuige is at present, no matter it is on the Shichahai side of Beijing, under the Yuquan Mountain in the western suburbs, or by the Yu He River in Zaojiatun, its fief, there is no water word left. Is it a building near the water or a garden with water? For water, Nalan has a special liking for morality. In the traditional culture of China, water is regarded as a living substance and is considered beneficial. The virtue of using water is better than a gentleman. Moisturizes all things, is warm and firm, and flows endlessly, giving it philosophical connotation from the perspective of material principle. This is what the poet Nalan Xingde pays special attention to. After the Ming Dynasty made Beijing its capital, many dignitaries built private gardens inside and outside the city. For example, the British Park in the city, the Tsinghua Campus of Li Wei in the western suburbs, and Yuan Shao in Cao Langmi Wanzhong are all very famous. In the Qing Dynasty, especially when the royal family built gardens in the western suburbs, from Changchun Garden to Yuanmingyuan in its heyday, three mountains and five gardens almost reached the peak in the history of ancient gardening in China. In order to follow suit, to facilitate the class and to enjoy it, princes and ministers also bought land in the western suburbs and built their own gardens and villas. Pearl is only a stone's throw away from Changchun Garden, and there is a "self-pleasing garden". Using the mountains and rivers of Haidian and Xishan, a private garden that looks like Jiangnan was built. Nalan Xingde named his career "Dew Pavilion", on the one hand, because there is water, on the other hand, because the virtue of water is compared with itself. And his book is also titled "Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuige". Poets take the water as their friend and companion, which is clear, secluded and far away. They recuperate and relax here, write poems and lyrics, study classics and history, write books, invite guests to get together and learn poetry books-a good Taoist cultural salon. Only when he died, he didn't leave his green water pavilion. In contrast, in Haidian, which is rich in springs, General Sengelinqin built a dry garden and a mountain temple in the garden. There are three properties in the downtown area of Haidian Town, which is convenient but boring. Sally, a royal businessman, built a house thoroughfare, which was more gorgeous but less elegant. Imagine that if this great poet, whose nature is water, borrows water to express his feelings without water, his emotional stimulation and creative inspiration will be greatly reduced or even almost exhausted. If the mountain is the theme and the mountain is the mind, then his art must be another style. There are many descriptions of lotus flowers in Nalan Xingde's poems. It is more appropriate to compare the noble character of Nalan's son with lotus. Getting rid of mud and sticking to it is the realm advocated by scholars and elegant people. It originates from the relevant teachings of Buddhism, and regards lotus as a symbol of the other. In the traditional culture of China, the "four gentlemen" such as plum, bamboo, orchid, chrysanthemum, pine and cypress, lotus flower are personified, which endows people with personality, emotion and interest and makes them have specific cultural and philosophical connotations. Zheng Banqiao's bamboo, Jin Nong's plum, and Cao Xueqin's stone have all become cultural totems that entrust literati's mentality and feelings. However, Nalan Xingde recognized the lotus. His name is Lengga Mountain, and people who have Zen values lotus more. Where Nalan Xingde lives and enjoys, there is water, and the lotus in the water cultivates the poet's temperament. There are ten miles of hibiscus on the banks of Wengshan Lake, a hibiscus hall under Yuquan Mountain, a clear water lotus pond next to the green water pavilion, and the West Garden site of Zaojiatun Pearl Garden, with lotus-patterned white marble railings unearthed ... All these show that it is closely related to Nalan Xingde's life and creation, and always exists with the poet's spirit. China literati pursue the understanding of material essence, and link it with philosophical concepts such as outlook on life and world view, so as to guide life and career and make it artistic. At the intersection of philosophical rationality and artistic enthusiasm, it has sprouted. Nalan Xingde is no exception. Nalan Xingde practiced his philosophy with outstanding art in the form of poetry. Nalan Rong Ruo's calligraphy couplets
Calligraphy works
The scenery rises.
Many of Nalan Xingde's poems traveled to the Western Hills of Beijing for official reasons.
The portrait of Nalan Rong Ruo (7) was written in a scenic spot. Almost all these places can be tracked and recorded. These feelings and feelings caused by scenic spots and historical sites all have their place. By observing the place where he wrote, we can have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the reasons for Nalan Xingde's poetry creation, his rich knowledge of literature and history, and his accurate feelings about the image of objective things. Nalan Xingde once swam with Kangxi through Zhu Baodong, the "Eight Great Scenic Spots". Michelle Ye, his entourage, wrote "The Tide of the Sea and the Pearl Cave". "The desert is stormy, the cold tobacco is withered, and the mountains and rivers rise and fall everywhere. White sky mountains and clear skies in Wan Li at night are not bleak at all. The past is the most painful. I miss Tongluo Hutong and Jingu scenery. Several places are out of the palace, and this boy is still herding cattle and sheep. The desert is covered with yellow sand, with a row of mulberry stems and snow sculptures. A smoke, a dream rain, endure to watch the sunset in the forest. Returning to the geese for two or three rows, I saw clouds and low water, and iron rode on barren hills. At dusk, monks eat, and the door is opened to cool the moon and blow clothes. " Standing on the pavilion overlooking Zhu Baodong at the top of Pingpo Mountain, you should look south and east. Looking south, the Yongding River is misty, and the Xishan alluvial fan formed by its thousands of years of flooding and scouring not only formed the Beijing Plain, but also played a vital role in the paleogeography of Beijing. Up to now, large areas of barren sand and countless earth mountains can still be seen on both sides of the river. Not far from the foot of the mountain are Babaoshan, Laoshan, Tiancun Mountain and Shijingshan. The Han tombs two thousand years ago are little known. At the foot of the mountain, the tomb of Princess Cuiwei in Yuan Dynasty was lost, and the burial place of nobles in Ming Dynasty was gradually replaced by the tomb of princes in Qing Dynasty. Looking to the southeast, the ruins of Liao and Jin dynasties are especially bad. Beijing in Ming and Qing dynasties on the ruins of Yuan Dynasty is full of purple gas from the East. Liao and Song Dynasties fought the "Battle of Gaoliang River" in Zizhuyuan, north of Huichengmen, which led to the fall of Song Jun. Jinbing captured Youzhou and Liao and built their capital on them. After the Yuan people set fire to Jinzhongdu, they moved eastward to build Dadoucheng. Historical changes, dynasty changes, and the rise and fall of the capital have triggered the infinite feelings of Nalan Xingde. Nalan Xingde wrote "Recalling Qin 'e's Longtankou" on the way to Xishan Black Dragon Pool by car. "The mountains overlap and the cliff is suspected of cracking. The sky is suspected to be cracked, the inscription is broken, and the ancient moss is horizontal. The wind howled, the gold and iron sounded, and the dragon cave at the bottom of the depressed pool was gloomy. Longdong is full of eyes, and the old moon is bright. " Black Dragon Pool is located in the north of Huamei Mountain, under the northeast cliff at the mountain pass. The stone here is blue and black, the trees are bleak, the shade is dense, and the moss is slippery. Spring water gushed from the bottom of the deep pool,
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Edit this passage of Nalan's former residence
Nalanxingde
Born in the 11th year of Shunzhi (1655, 65438+ 10, 19), Nalan Xingde entered imperial academy at the age of 17, and was recruited at the age of 18. At the age of 22, he was admitted as a scholar and was awarded a third-class bodyguard by Kangxi. Later, he was promoted to a second-class bodyguard and then to a first-class bodyguard. As a bodyguard of Gan Qing Palace, he was beside the emperor. Because of his outstanding talent, he was highly valued by the emperor, and there were collections of essays "The Collection of Side Hats" and "Drinking Words" published in the world. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685 July 1), Nalan Xingde died on May 30th at the age of 3 1. When Nalan Xingde was 20 years old, he married Lu, the daughter of Lu Xingzu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. They loved each other very much, and died unfortunately after three years of marriage. Nalan Xingde continued to marry into the official family. Nalan Xingde has three sons, the eldest son Fuge was born to Yan, the second son Fulton was born to Lu and the third son was born to Shen Wan. His grandson is called Zhan Dai. Long Bi, a native of Beiling, Nalan Shouxu, the second son of Pearl, was originally an agreement and bodyguard, and was later read by imperial academy, where he was awarded a bachelor's degree, served as assistant minister of does, right assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and left the capital of Douchayuan, still in charge of imperial academy affairs. He wrote about Yi Jie Tangi and chicken. Kangxi was angered by the problem of establishing warehouse, and was also accused by gossip. By the Yongzheng dynasty, his reputation was further degraded, and it was not until the Qianlong period that he was restored. Geng Shi is the daughter of Geng Juzhong. Geng Juzhong was the third brother of Geng, one of the "San Francisco" in the early Qing Dynasty. The third son of Geng Jimao, king of Jingnan. Geng Juzhong married the daughter of King Yue Le of An Jun and Princess Shuoroujia, and gave birth to Geng Shi. Because of this relationship, Geng Shi went in and out of the palace, and was called Gege from top to bottom. Geng Juzhong was loyal to the Qing Dynasty and did not participate in the "San Francisco Rebellion", so he was rewarded with a good death by Prince Taibao. Nalan Paifang is the third son of Mingzhu. His wife is the great-grandson of Daishan, the prince of propriety, and the eighth daughter of Shu Jie, the prince of Shuokang, who is the monarch. As an attached horse, Fang enjoys the same courtesy as Qi Huangong. The couple died one after another, leaving two sons: Zhao An and Yuan Pu. Later, Kangxi ordered the couple to adopt and changed their names to Yongshou and Yongfu. At the age of sixteen, Nalan Yongshou was appointed as the deputy commander and bodyguard of the puppet Manchukuo in Zhenghuang Banner, the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Yongshou married the deputy commander of the Han army in Zhenghuangqi, including Taigong's daughter, and had four daughters, one of whom later became a hero, Shu Fei. Nalan Yongfu married Sangege, the daughter of Huang Jiuzi Yunchan, and served as the general manager of the internal affairs office. Because of the blood relationship with Zhang Yue's ninth son, he successively supported Yunxi and Yunchan in seeking the throne, made enemies with Yin Zhen's fourth son, became the political enemy of Yongzheng, hated his guts and was dismissed. Later, he served as assistant minister of Shengjing household department until four years of Qianlong. Nalan Zhandai is the grandson of Nalan Xingde. He is the deputy governor of Manchukuo where the Red Flag of Qianlong Dynasty is located, and the governor of Zhili holds the same post. Posthumous title's father, Fogg, was Dr. Guanglu, the deputy governor of Manchu, and Dr. Jin posthumous title Guanglu was the governor, commander and commander of Zhili. His mother, Lu and his mother, Yan, also "presented Mrs. Yipin". Nalan family was an official for generations because of the feudal aristocratic system, and was once a very important minister, which was inextricably linked with the Qing Dynasty through blood and marriage. Nalan Xingde himself, his younger brother Xu and his son Fogg are all very talented. The officials served by fathers, brothers and children are both civil and military, which constitutes a family pedigree, which is the epitome of the feudal upper class and has quite typical significance.
The intersection of editing this paragraph and the study of A Dream of Red Mansions
Nalan and the Red Chamber
The vigorous study of A Dream of Red Mansions has been going on for more than one hundred years. Among them, many writers and masters participated in the research and made many achievements and progress. The study of A Dream of Red Mansions has not only the comments of great men like Mao Zedong, but also the emperors and sons of the Qing Dynasty. Anyone who studies A Dream of Red Mansions will know something about Pearl and Nalan Xingde. Gan Long was the first red scientist. When Xiao Shenyang presented A Dream of Red Mansions, Gan Long read it and said, "This cover is also a masterpiece of the Pearl family." In a word, connect a dream of red mansions with Nalan's family. Not to mention whether this inference is really reasonable, the son of heaven first made a statement, and according to his experience, he put forward the possibility of connection between two things. Na Lanmingzhu, Na Lanxingde and Cao Xueqin were all "prosperous times" from the early Qing Dynasty to the middle Qing Dynasty, one after another. Their family background and experience have many similarities, which is a concentrated reflection of political and cultural phenomena in that period. First of all, Nalan Xingde and Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Yin entered the palace together, both of whom were ouchi bodyguards. According to the test, this kind of colleague relationship may be unusual. They are all very literary. One is that Manchu successfully joined the mainstream culture of the Central Plains through hard work. The other is the ancestral family style, which brings mature Chinese studies into the flag book. From two different angles, to achieve the goal of equal work, and strive to integrate Manchu and Chinese culture. What can best testify now is the poetic communication between Cao Yin, who was weaving in Jiangning at that time, and Nalan Xingde, who was stationed in the weaving department during Kangxi's southern tour. Nalan has a poem "Man Jianghong inscribed for Cao Ziqing that the ancestors of Jinling Department built a neem pavilion": the book is extremely Pingyang, enjoying the leaves and spreading its reputation. Didn't you see the mountain dragon make up? It used to be a orchid. After drinking Stone Town, I went into the water and moved to a tree next to Yanziji. Money, yellow neem stem, three locust trees, tend to court. Late moon, morning dew. Look at the hands, I am deeply impressed. Even more talented, rock climbing can be given. Draw a picture and dream, leave a topic and send it to the sarong for protection. Qing Zi is looking forward to black clothes, not dusk. In addition, Nalan Xingde also wrote "Cao Tree Planting". As a trusted minister of the emperor, Nalan is a bridge between the emperor and cultural figures. Cao Yin was an emissary of opening Jiangnan to the outside world, and served as an official, supervising the actions of Jiangnan literati to win talents for the court. Their roles are different, but their purpose and destination are the same. They are all cadres and assistants ruled by Qing culture. This is the same role they play in ideology and the similarity in cultural function. Furthermore, Nalan's family and Cao Shi's family are both feudal bureaucratic families. Since the dragon entered the customs, it has repeatedly made meritorious deeds and inherited its official rank from generation to generation. He is a family of fame and wealth. Nalan family is not only an orthodox Manchu aristocrat, but also has a complex and overlapping blood relationship with the dynasty. Cao Jiazu was a garrison officer in Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty, and was later renamed the royal family. Cao Yin's biological mother is Kangxi's wet nurse, Cao Yin is the emperor's attendant (classmate), and Cao Xueqin's sister is the son of Prince Li and the princess of Naersu, the king of Pingjun County. Cao family inherited Jiangning weaving for 60 or 70 years. In particular, don't forget that Nalan Xingde, Cao Yin and Emperor Kangxi are all young subjects of similar age who "played together". Nalan and Cao Shi have many similarities not only in dynasty relations, but also in family history. Their ancestors all entered the customs from the Dragon, and made a fortune after setting up a platform for China in the Qing Dynasty. Both families have certain cultural traditions and pay attention to cultural construction. Pearl is a supporter of Manchu-Chinese cultural integration policy, and led and edited a number of great books in the early Qing Dynasty. He tried his best to study and develop his children's culture. Among the children and grandchildren are the famous poet Nalan Xingde, a bachelor of imperial academy, and grandson Fogg likes reading and is good at collecting books. On the other hand, Cao Jiazu was a guerrilla artillery instructor stationed in Liaoyang in the Ming Dynasty. Later, Cao Jiazi and his grandson were outstanding literary talents and were willing to make friends with officials who were famous in the world. Although their ancestors were all military commanders, in the process of culture and in the overall situation of perfecting cultural rule, they complied with this trend earlier and completed this transformation. Poems and books are handed down from family to family, and Chongwen pays great attention to ceremony. Both of them have the brilliance of "cooking oil brings fire, flowers bring brocade", and they are both "poetry, calligraphy and painting families". However, they all suffered from dismissal and seizure of property. Loss is loss, and glory is glory. The political struggle of a feudal dynasty and the rise and fall of a family were all interpreted so vividly and vividly. The change of the political situation in Nalan dynasty deeply affected the fate of their family. The development of contradictions within their families and the indifference of their family situation are also the epitome and reflection of the rise and fall of the dynasty. They influence each other and observe each other. Like most feudal officials, Pearl, because of her growing power, repeated the punishments of controlling state affairs, cheating on official duties, taking bribes and perverting the law, being disintegrated by the suggestion and being dismissed from office and confiscated. His mansion was occupied by another very greedy courtier, Xiao Shenyang. However, Cao Jiahe was accused of misappropriating assets for nearly a hundred years, and was removed from office and confiscated when there was a deficit. His knitting work was replaced by another corrupt official named Sui Hede. This Chen Xiangyin is not the result of the internal struggle of the ruling clique. Both of them were involved in the court power struggle consciously or unconsciously, belonging to the Huangbazi and Huangjiuzi groups. Pai Xu, the eldest brother of Nalan Xingde, was demoted because he mentioned "Eight Elder Brothers" again on the issue of establishing a protected area. Yongzheng was even more unsatisfactory in managing political enemies, and the deceased was spared. Promulgate a decree to shovel out the old words on the tombstone and carve "the tomb of infidelity, filial piety and cunning" to show permanence. Because of his marriage, Fang was naturally among the cronies of the prince, and he died young, and he was responsible for honor and disgrace. Cao Jia was also in the same party with Huang Bazi and Huang Jiuzi because of the problem of establishing storage, which was hated by Yongzheng. Because in manjuji, next to the weaving yamen in Jiangning, the Cao family found a bronze lion statue for Yunchan's collection, which was found to be inappropriate, and was demoted to serve the people, demoted to a soldier, and sent to the end. The two families also experienced the cycle of honor and disgrace in the "prosperous time of kanggan" when the feudal system was revealed to the world. Although Nalan Xingde himself did not experience the decline of his family as Cao Xueqin did later. However, his marriage and career didn't last long, which seems to indicate the law that when the water is full, it will overflow, when the moon is full, it will lose money, and when the banquet is over, it will break up. It should be noted that this phenomenon is not limited to Unalan and Cao Shijia. It is the development law of general things and the common phenomenon of feudal dynasties. This is also the social significance of their family history.
Comparison between Nalan and Cao Xueqin
Comparing the personal personalities of Nalan Xingde and Cao Xueqin, there are also many similarities and similarities. Both of them have extraordinary talents and extraordinary cultural foundation. When he was the editor-in-chief of General Textual Research, Nalan Xingde recorded all his reading, indexes and experiences, and later compiled Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuige, covering history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature and textual research, showing a little erudition. A poem, Zhubaodong, Wanghailou, is a collection of natural landscapes, historical sites and Cang Sang, which is rich in information, span and connotation. The poem "Crocodile Longtankou in Qin Yi" gives a correct description and artistic expression of the geographical and geological phenomena seen. You can read and appreciate it together with the description in the famous human geography book "Scenery of the Imperial Capital". Cao Xueqin is also versatile, and has written many books on epigraphy, arts and crafts, cooking, etc., such as "Collection of Waste Art Studio" and "Record of North-South Examination of Kites". Besides, he is good at painting, calligraphy and poetry. These are all displayed in his encyclopedia of feudal society, A Dream of Red Mansions. Nalan Xingde and Cao Xueqin are both refined and refined people, but they are affectionate and righteous to their friends. Nalan Xingde made friends with Zhu Yizun, Liang, Jiang, Gu Zhenguan and other famous scholars and scribes, and spared no effort to rescue those trapped in the Jedi. Although Nalan is rich and virtuous, he doesn't love officialdom, is not greedy for fame, and even wants to get rid of secular entanglement and become a wild crane in the clouds. Cao Xueqin has poetry friends such as Dunmin, Duncheng and Zhang Yiquan. , even more intimate friends such as "Red inkstone" and Hong Xiao. He is willing to help the poor and those in need. It is said that in the predicament of "painting for a living" and "rope bed for a living", he still "helped orphans" and adopted a blind old woman to teach the blind how to make a living in his uncle's degree. Cao Xueqin once declined the recommendation of his friend Dunmin and did not enter the palace to seek a job. There are indeed many similarities between them, and there are almost overlapping family experiences. No wonder it didn't take long to become "in-laws" with Nalan's family. After reading A Dream of Red Mansions, he insisted that he was writing about the Pearl family of the previous dynasty. Some people are far-fetched and mystifying, thinking that the Ming government is the Grand View Garden. Pearl Nalan and his son, namely Jia Zheng and Baoyu. No matter whether this statement is valid or not, there are indeed too many similarities between the two, and Cao Xueqin after Nalan can't be ignorant of the changes including the Pearl family before. In addition, his personal experience and experience also enriched his artistic creation, making A Dream of Red Mansions more typical and meaningful. Make a literary work have richer meaning and profound significance.
Edit the related movies and videos in this paragraph.
Justin plays Nalan Rong Ruo, the Secret History of Kangxi, Wallace Chung plays Nalan Xingde and Wang Jiusheng plays Nalan Xingde.
Chen Musheng plays Nalan Xingde in Fireworks March, Wang Jiusheng plays Nalan Xingde in Command Four Treasures of the Study, and Wallace Chung plays Nalan Xingde.
Chen Musheng plays Nalan Xingde in The Forbidden City.
Huang Renyu Le Jia plays Nalan Xingde hh Thunderstorm, and Huang Jiale plays Nalan Xingde.