List two famous educators in Ming Dynasty and their achievements.

Wang Tingxiang (1474- 1544) was a famous enlightenment thinker and educator during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He said: "There are no preconceived impurities in children's education. We should guide them with correct guidance and don't let them suffer. ..... those who are becoming more and more powerful are used to refuting those who are isolated from the world. Although it is a positive guidance, taking preconceived ideas as your own will consolidate the insoluble and make your husband right. Therefore, it is natural to raise in Mongolia. " Starting from the simple materialist epistemology, he put forward many valuable opinions on education and teaching methods. First, he suggested that people must master knowledge from "seeing and listening". Educators should let loving educators get in touch with things and learn on the spot before they can understand things. This is called "catching up". The second is that knowledge is a combination of thinking and hearing. He said: "The reason why sages know is only the meeting of thoughts and opinions." The third is to advocate the combination of thinking and learning in order to achieve mastery. He said that learning should be "concise in thinking and familiar with the ambition of Xi", and "those who can think of themselves are true; Xi is skillful and wonderful. " Fourth, it is believed that in order for students to truly master knowledge, they must "learn from facts", that is, do it. He thought that he could learn the art of rowing behind closed doors as a metaphor, which profoundly explained this truth. He also said: "What you say is what you do, and what you do is what you know. This is called true knowledge. "

Huang Zongxi (A.D.1610-1695), whose real name was Taichong, was named Nanlei. Scholars call him Mr. Li Zhou, who was born in Huangzhupu, Yuyao. Huang Zongxi was a great enlightenment thinker, historian, writer, educator and natural scientist during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Huang Zongxi persisted in natural science research all his life and wrote more than 20 scientific and technological works. His research in astronomy and geography has achieved fruitful results. Huang Zongxi's research on celestial reckoning mainly focused on the period when Lu Wang supervised the country, and his most successful work was an in-depth study of Guo Shoujing's Shoushi Calendar in Yuan Dynasty, including Shoushi Calendar, Spring and Autumn Eclipse Calendar, Hui Hui Calendar and Yunshu. Huang Zongxi's study of geography began very early. His Annals of Siming Mountain was written in the seventeenth year of Shunzhi and the Book of Today's Water in the third year of Kangxi. He advocated the scientific research method of going out of the study and on-the-spot investigation, and created a new style of study with Gu. In Huang Zongxi's scientific and technological thoughts, he advocated "pushing the nature of physics", looking for physics from nature itself, and opposing the atheism of these buildings based on science, which is a valuable legacy in the history of China's thought.

Social and Economic Structure of Shi Xia and Chang 'an Towns in Qing Dynasty —— Also on the Significance of Developing Rice Market in the South of the Yangtze River

Xue Wen Chen

Shi Xia and Chang 'an are famous ancient towns in northern Zhejiang Plain, both of which have a history of thousands of years and still have strong vitality. Investigating and studying their historical development process will accumulate experience for urban construction and the development of urban and rural commodity economy and make some valuable academic explorations. From a military town, it has gradually evolved into a town with economic functions. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, Shi Xia and Chang 'an, two giant towns in Haining County, Jiaxing, now belong to Haining City. Shixia is now the seat of Haining Municipal Government, located 6 1.5 km northeast of Hangzhou. Chang 'an is located 40 kilometers east of Hangzhou and 25 kilometers southwest of Haining. Shi Xia is sandwiched between two mountains, through which a long pond passes, according to Jiajing's "Jiaxing House Map"; "Shixia Town is located in the Tang Dynasty. Weizishan in the west of the town and Dongshan in the east of the town stand side by side for many reasons."