UNESCO listed Hattusha on the World Heritage List in 1986. ? UNESCO listed Hattusha on the World Heritage List in 1986.
Geographical location?
The city ruins are surrounded by farmland, hillside grassland and small forests. The ancient forest area may be larger, and the surrounding farmland provides wheat for the city? 、? Barley and beans? Food? Forests provide building materials? The main clothing material of residents is wool, and grazing animals also provide the main meat. The city ruins are surrounded by farmland, hillside grassland and small forests. The ancient forest area may be larger, and the surrounding farmland provides wheat for the city? 、? Barley and beans? Food? Forests provide building materials? The main clothing material of residents is wool, and grazing animals also provide the main meat. ? Nobles may also like hunting deer in the forest. Nobles may also like hunting deer in the forest. ? The river is too small to be navigable, and transportation is mainly by land. ? The river is too small to be navigable, and transportation is mainly by land. ?
Early history?
Twelve gods of hell on the west platform? Twelve gods of hell on the west platform? There are traces of human habitation here in 6000 BC, and Xitai people have settled here around 2000 BC, from the 9th century BC to the 8th century BC. ,? Assyrian merchants set up trading posts and residential areas here, and archaeological discoveries of cuneiform inscriptions began to spread to Hatusha. There are traces of human habitation here in 6000 BC, and Xitai people have settled here around 2000 BC, from the 9th century BC to the 8th century BC. ,? Assyrian merchants set up trading posts and residential areas here, and archaeological discoveries of cuneiform inscriptions began to spread to Hatusha. ?
About BC 1700? Hattusha was burned, probably captured by King anita. He posted an inscription saying, "I captured the city by force at night and planted weeds here. If any king wants to rebuild Hattusha in the future, he will be defeated by the gods. About BC 1700? Hattusha was burned and probably captured by King Anita. He posted an inscription saying, "I captured this city by force at night and planted weeds here. If any king wants to rebuild Hattusha in the future, he will be defeated by the gods. 」?
Western Taiwan Province Empire?
Just a generation later, a King of the West Pacific came here, established the capital and called himself Hattusili I? , the first king of the Western Pacific Dynasty, has 27 now known names. Just a generation later, a King of the West Pacific came here, established the capital and called himself Hattusili I? , the first king of the Western Pacific Dynasty, has 27 now known names. ? Later, due to the invasion of foreign enemies, the Western Pacific Empire moved its capital several times. Finally, Mursili III moved the capital back to Hattusha, and it was the capital of the Western Pacific Empire until its demise. Later, due to the invasion of foreign enemies, the Western Pacific Empire moved its capital several times. Finally, Mursili III moved the capital back to Hattusha, and it was the capital of the Western Pacific Empire until its demise. ?
In the most prosperous period, the area of Hatusha reached 1.8? Square kilometers? , by Supiruri Uma I? (about BC 1375? -? Before 1335? Surrounded by two inner and outer city walls, the inner city is 0.8 square kilometers, with palaces and temples, and the outer city gate 1? Thousands of meters away, there are warriors. The lion and the sphinx are decorated in relief. In the most prosperous period, the area of Hatusha reached 1.8? Square kilometers? , by Supiruri Uma I? (about BC 1375? -? Before 1335? Surrounded by two inner and outer city walls, the inner city is 0.8 square kilometers, with palaces and temples, and the outer city gate 1? Thousands of meters away, there are warriors. The lion and the sphinx are decorated in relief. ? There are four temples in the outer city, and the residents' houses are all built of wood and adobe. Now only the foundation is left. It is estimated that there are 40,000 to 50,000 residents, of whom 1/3 lives in the inner city. There are four temples in the outer city, and the residents' houses are all built of wood and adobe. Now only the foundation is left. It is estimated that there are 40,000 to 50,000 residents, of whom 1/3 lives in the inner city. ? There are still stone palaces and temples. There are still stone palaces and temples. ?
Outside the north wall of the city, there is a stone mausoleum and a cave temple with huge inscriptions and huge stones, and there are exquisite reliefs on the temple wall; There are temples dedicated to the sun god and the storm god in the northwest of the city. Outside the north wall of the city, there is a stone mausoleum and a cave temple with huge inscriptions and huge stones, and there are exquisite reliefs on the temple wall; There are temples dedicated to the sun god and the storm god in the northwest of the city. ?
About 65438 BC+0200 BC? With the demise of the Western Taiwan Province Empire, Hatusha was also destroyed and abandoned until BC 1 century? Only people of other nationalities have settled here. About 65438 BC+0200 BC? With the demise of the Western Taiwan Province Empire, Hatusha was also destroyed and abandoned until BC 1 century? Only people of other nationalities have settled here. ?
Archaeological discovery?
Starting from 1906, the German Archaeological Association began to dig here and found many cuneiform tablets, including contracts and inscriptions. Law? , predictions, etc. The most important discovery was the peace treaty between the Western Pacific Empire and Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II in about 1283 BC. Now new york has a replica as an example of the earliest international peace treaty? United Nations Headquarters. Starting from 1906, the German Archaeological Association began to dig here and found many cuneiform tablets, including contracts and inscriptions. Law? , predictions, etc. The most important discovery was the peace treaty between the Western Pacific Empire and Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II in about 1283 BC. Now new york has a replica as an example of the earliest international peace treaty? United Nations Headquarters. ?
About 30,000 clay tablets were found here, most of which were kept in museums in Ankara and Istanbul. About 30,000 clay tablets were found here, most of which were kept in museums in Ankara and Istanbul.