1: peony notes
Midspring is not only the most lively, prosperous and affectionate season in nature, but also the season of peony blooming in Los Angeles, which makes tourists feel relaxed and happy and linger.
Los Angeles, an ancient city full of rich historical flavor, rich literary flavor and strong tourist atmosphere, has already conquered thousands of tourists with its gorgeous peony blooming in roadside, downtown park and major gardens. What kind of charm does this long-awaited peony have, which makes this city go to the world and become famous in the world?
Walking on the circuitous path between the flower beds in Wangcheng Park, the dazzling peony flowers, blooming flowers, faint floral fragrance and "layered love" petals are full of temptations, which are dizzying and pleasing to the eye. It's already four o'clock in the afternoon, and tourists are busy. From time to time, people sincerely admire "true beauty, true beauty." There is no time to use more words to describe it.
Suddenly, I found the fairy peony in the crowd. She was so careful to tell Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu with her beauty and stories. "Its shape also, if by surprise, if Wan Youlong, Rongyao Qiuju, Song Chun, Hua Mao. It is like a light cloud covering the moon and like a snow. " It seems that infatuated Cao Zhi is expressing his love for Luo Shen. Love, the stunner in this world, the soul of this literary work, the feast of human spirit and the eternal theme of life always shake people's hearts. Luo Shen Fu wrote a love song for peony.
There are many legends about fairy peony.
In the past, Wu Zetian wrote four letters when she visited the garden in winter in the Tang Dynasty, saying, "When I visited the garden in the Ming Dynasty, I will report the spring news quickly. Flowers must bloom overnight, don't wait for the breeze. "
I don't want Wu Zetian to be the master of the times. Hundreds of flowers dare not disobey their orders, but bloom overnight. The next day, I was lucky enough to go to the garden, where there were colorful flowers and fragrant flowers everywhere, and only the peony flower had some ambitions. I refused to flatter the hostess and ordered a Ye Er. Then he was furious and was demoted to Luoyang. So Luoyang peony ranks first in the world.
Because peony is not afraid of powerful people, * * wrote: "Young people must have the character of peony and not be afraid of * * * to shoulder heavy responsibilities."
It seems that peony is still a symbol of character.
People are not ashamed when they are old, but they are ashamed when they are old. Drunk passers-by should laugh, and a curtain of beads is half a hook. -Su Shi
It seems that people were old and yellow at that time, and there were many people who loved Zanhua. Everyone has a love of beauty. What's shameful about showing the elegance of the elderly? The temptation of the beauty of peony is really irresistible!
It was dusk when I left the park. The afterglow of the sun hangs over the face of peony flowers, adding a hazy beauty.
Peony, how beautiful!
Chapter Two: Peony Flowers
peony
20 15-04-02 16:30 Author: Wanshan is very popular, 455 people have read it | 12 Comment on related articles | I want to contribute.
Just after the Spring Festival, with the sunshine and rain, under the continuous spring breeze, several peonies in my yard unconsciously sprouted buds and leaned out a few small heads to look around. As the temperature rises, she slowly puts on green clothes and is full of vitality under the sunshine. However, while waiting, I always feel that peony is a long process. One day, two days ... a few weeks passed, and the little head remained silent and didn't mean to speak. Slowly, I forgot her.
With the passage of time, several small-headed buds grow up gradually, from light red to deep red, just like a pair of slender hands, welcoming the arrival of spring. From a distance, the bud is hidden in the green leaves, just like "Xiao He only shows his sharp horns", really like a butterfly flying on it. When I walked in, I saw that the bud was round, pointed and bulging, as if full of spring colors and eager to bloom. Flowers are most beautiful when they are in bud. Bud seems to have turned into a shy little girl. I saw her unfold a beautiful long skirt, layer after layer, all beautiful rose red. And it is round.
The flowering period of peony in Jiangnan is generally in the end of March and the beginning of April in the solar calendar. Recall that two years ago, my peony bloomed at the same time, that is, five to seven days before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Looking at the red peony in front of me, I can't help thinking of Wang Wei's poem: "The green is bright and clean, and the red is shallow and deep." The red peony is really beautiful. Layers of petals, with yellow stamens in the middle, are really flower heads. You see, the tree is full of red peony flowers, full of flowers, beautiful, delicate and attractive. Smell it, and there is a faint fragrance of flowers. I quietly picked a petal, ah, the refreshing smell of peony is really intoxicating. ...
Peony is beautiful, but its flowering period is short. Generally, it takes about a week, and the peony at home loses its fragrant and gorgeous color, becomes dull and its petals gradually wither.
Can't help but feel deeply! Peony, in order to bloom beautiful flowers in spring, has waited for so long. But flowers bloom once, just like a flash in the pan.
Peony is a world-famous flower, which originated in China. It is a famous specialty flower in China with rich provenance. Has a long history, at least two thousand years of cultivation history. Peony, as an ornamental plant, was cultivated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Park 58 1~6 18, there was a peony flower fever in Luoyang in Sui Dynasty. Yu Hai Lu: "Emperor Yang Di built 200 Li of land for the West Garden, inviting the world to enter flowers and Yizhou to enter 20 boxes of peony." "Peony is the best in the world" began in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the "Peony Garden" was specially opened in Lishan, and "ten thousand kinds of flowers are different in color". In the early Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an peony flourished. Bai Juyi, a poet, famously said, "When flowers bloom and fall for 20 days, people in one city are crazy." . Li Bai once said in a poem: "The clouds should be beautifully dressed, and the spring breeze blows the threshold to show China. If it weren't for the Yushan group, I would meet Yaotai under the moon. " At that time, almost every household in Chang 'an planted peony. Therefore, the writer Ouyang Xiu described it this way: "Luoyang is the most suitable place for flowers, especially peony." Ouyang Xiu also wrote books about peony with great interest, such as Local Records of Luoyang, Peony Map of Luoyang and Peony Map of Luoyang. According to Story, after Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, in order to celebrate the peaceful and prosperous times, he showed that the emperor was mighty and let a hundred flowers blossom. "In the Ming Dynasty, I swam to the garden and rushed to spring. Flowers should be delivered overnight, don't wait for the breeze. " Winter is a season, and flowers are unbearable. Many flowers dare not disobey their will, but peony refuses to yield to power and obey. Wu Zetian was furious after hearing the news. She burned the peony in the garden, relegated Luoyang, and had an affair with Luoshen. Who knows peony is not discouraged, but still works hard, opens better and becomes the best in the world.
The Record of Your Merchants in Luoyang records that Su Dongpo, a poet, loves peony, hoping that peony can stay in the world for a long time, smell its fragrance, see its beauty and enjoy its beauty. He felt sorry for his predecessors' behavior of frying "peony flowers" with beef crisp. It says, "If you can't tolerate mud and sand, the crispy beef will fall off." "Tomorrow's spring flowers are not old enough to be fried", and the love for flowers is beyond words. Mei Chenxiao, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, once wrote: "There are many famous peony products in Luoyang, claiming to be incompetent in the world." After the Northern Song Dynasty, there were frequent wars in Luoyang, and the peony garden was destroyed by the war, and the famous peony flowers also moved south. Ming History: Bian, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty, lived in Biancang, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and planted peony in his court. Zhang Shicheng was defeated and was sent to Liaodong. Peony mourns the tragic experience of its master, and it cannot wither in nine years. Until the tenth year, Bian was pardoned and returned, and the peony reappeared. In the Ming Dynasty, peony in Bozhou, Anhui Province rose. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the reputation of Shandong Heze Peony was replaced by Bozhou Peony. Peony Flower has its unique color, posture, fragrance and rhyme. Known as "national beauty and fragrance" and "the best in flowers". It is one of the "Top Ten Famous Flowers" in China, with many varieties, large flowers, gorgeous colors and magnificent elegance. People often regard peony as a symbol of wealth, good luck and prosperity. Peony has always been deeply loved by people of all ethnic groups in China. According to incomplete statistics, there are hundreds of praises for peony in the works of literati in past dynasties. Among many poems praising peony, Liu Yuxi's "Only peony is the real national color, and the capital will move when it blooms" is a household name and the most widely circulated sentence.
Article 3: Luoyang peony flowers are like brocade.
Peony is a famous traditional flower in China. Its flowers are huge, varied and beautiful, and its crown is overwhelming. Throughout the ancient and modern flower spectrum, there are more than 360 kinds of beautiful women, none of which can be compared with them. Therefore, peony is known as the "King of Flowers".
"Luoyang's flowers are the most suitable, and peony is wonderful in the world." Ouyang Xiu's poems in Song Dynasty revealed the unique natural conditions for Luoyang peony to grow. According to records, Luoyang peony began in Sui Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty, and was "the best in the world" in Northern Song Dynasty. The tour guide said that Luoyang is rich in peony, and there is a folk legend. On the first day of the twelfth lunar month, it snowed heavily in Chang 'an, Xijing. Wu Zetian drank wine and wrote a poem. On the spur of the moment, he wrote an imperial edict: "Swim to the garden in the Ming Dynasty, and report the spring knowledge quickly. Flowers must be released overnight, so don't wait for the breeze to blow." Hundreds of flowers are awed by this fate and open overnight, only peony can't resist it. Wu Zetian was furious and expelled the peony from Chang 'an, sent it to Luoyang and burned it at the stake. Peony suffered this disaster. Although the branches were burned, they opened wider in the spring of the following year. This legend shows the indomitable character of peony.
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, many literati and poets have left quatrains for peony. "Flowers bloom and fall for 20 days, and people in a city are crazy." This poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is a portrayal of the growing popularity of peony at that time. "Only peony is the true national color, and the capital moves when it blooms", "Luoyang Spring has the most smallpox, with 100,000 households among the red and green trees. Who said that flowers are as bright as flowers, people must learn pearls in bright flowers. " "Luoyang people are used to seeing wonderful flowers, and peaches and plums are not flowers. It must be peony flowers. The whole city is happy. When peaches and plums bloom, people don't peek. When they bloom, they must be peonies. Peony blossoms increase the price of wine, and tourists do not return at night. " A sentence and a poem by Liu Yuxi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Sima Guang, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, and Shao Yong, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, fully described the preciousness of Luoyang peony and people's love for peony in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Among many peonies, some have been 200-300 years old, and some have been for thousands of years. In the long history, the varieties of peony have been refined and enriched, and people's love for peony is increasing day by day. "Ah, peony is the most colorful among the hundred flowers ..." Song of Peony was written by Qiao Yu, composed by Lv Yuan and sung by David Jiang, and was once popular all over the country in 1980, which once again showed that people were very optimistic about peony.
Today, Luoyang in April is a sea of peonies. Looking around, parks such as Wangcheng and Xiyuan are covered with patches of red, white, yellow, ink, pink and navy blue, which are spectacular. Er Qiao, Wei Zi, Heihuakui, Shishi and other famous peony products compete for beauty, occupying all the spring scenery in the world, just like a peony kingdom. People who look at flowers come and go, touching each other, infatuated and dreamlike. My team member Xiao Wu and I forgot everything about peony. It was not until the head of the delegation told us to go quickly that we reluctantly bid farewell to the Peony Garden and kept up with the team waiting for us. After getting on the bus, a group member joked, "These two people looked at flowers and fell into them." Everyone laughed. Supposedly, I don't like flowers very much, but in the face of peony with fragrant flowers everywhere, I want to say that only peony can be called a national beauty. It's amazing not to look at this flower.
Luoyang peony is the best in the world. Luoyang Peony Culture Festival is famous at home and abroad in addition to its colors and varieties. According to the Economic Daily, the Peony Festival has been approved as a national festival by the Ministry of Culture from a public garden activity to 20 10 in the past 30 years. Peony has developed from a simple ornamental to a characteristic pillar industry, forming an industrial chain, and is stepping up its development every year. April 20th120th10th is the opening day of the 30th Luoyang Peony Culture Festival. While appreciating peony flowers, Chinese and foreign guests can't help admiring the development of peony industrialization in Luoyang.
With the birth of Luoyang Peony Culture Festival, the planting scale of peony flowers has grown from small to large, and now it has developed to 9 color systems, 10 types, 1 100 varieties. The planting area has increased from 6,543.8+0.6 million mu in 2005 to more than 70,000 mu now, and more than 6,543.8+0 million peony flower forcing bases and potted peony bases have been built, with an annual sales of more than 6,543.8+0.0 million peony plants. It has formed a series of peony industries such as excellent ornamental, production and planting, resource protection, scientific experiment and product processing.
All the glory. The industrial chain derived from the development of peony industry has been continuously lengthened, including peony painting and calligraphy, peony photography, peony stamps, Peony cake, peony tea and other peony tourism products. , has formed an industry of nearly one hundred million yuan. Peony industry employs more than 30,000 people, with an annual output value of 65.438+0.08 billion yuan. In addition, Luoyang City also invited local businesses to hold flower fairs. 20 1 1, the city signed investment contract projects 199, with a total investment of 105 1 100 million yuan, receiving more than 77 million tourists/kloc-0, and the total tourism revenue reached 8.7 billion yuan.
At this point, Luoyang peony not only went abroad, but also exported to the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, completely ending the history that peony can only be seen but not sold. Subsequently, the scientific research work of peony has also made a series of achievements, and all technologies have made new breakthroughs. The flowering period of peony was extended from 10 to 20~30 days, or even longer, which laid a solid foundation for the further development of Luoyang peony.
The peony flowers in Luoyang, like brocade, can add much elegance and interest to the scenery, which is fascinating. May the peony flowers in Luoyang bloom forever and be fragrant forever!
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