1. Is it illegal to expose others' privacy?
Illegal. According to the laws of our country, the following acts are violations of privacy:
1. Make public the name, portrait, address and telephone number of citizens without their consent.
2, illegal intrusion, search other people's homes, or otherwise disrupt the peace of others.
3. Illegally stalking others, monitoring others' residences, installing eavesdropping equipment, secretly photographing others' private lives, and spying on others' indoor conditions.
4. Illegally spying on others' property status or publishing their property status without others' permission.
5. Privately open other people's letters, peek at other people's diaries, spy on other people's private documents and make them public.
6. Investigate and spy on other people's social relations to make them illegal.
7, interfere with other couples' sexual life or investigation.
8. Publicize other people's extramarital sex life to the public.
9, the disclosure of personal materials of citizens or open or expand the scope of disclosure.
10, collecting pure personal information that citizens are unwilling to disclose to the society.
Second, how to identify invasion of privacy
As a kind of personality right, the constitution of liability for infringement of privacy, like other rights, must have the general elements of tort liability, namely subjective fault, illegal behavior, damage facts and causality.
1, subjective fault
Infringement of privacy is a general tort, which requires the subjective fault of the actor to constitute tort liability. Intention has nothing to do with negligence, but the form of fault affects the liability of the infringer.
2. Is there any illegal act?
Acts that infringe on others' privacy are negatively evaluated by the law because they directly violate the law or violate social morality, making them illegal. Privacy is an absolute right, which has a universal influence on the world. It requires any unspecified person to have the obligation not to invade others' privacy, and any violation of this obligation is classified as invasion of privacy unless there is justifiable defense. Usually, this kind of infringement is manifested in the form of behavior, and it is not necessary to reveal the privacy of others. Combined with the diversity of behavior types and the development of privacy connotation, it can be basically divided into two categories: behaviors that infringe on private space and behaviors that infringe on private information.
3. Damage results.
Damage is the result of tort. As a factual state, there are three main manifestations: property loss, personal interest damage and mental pain. Invasion of privacy is not directly related to property interests, and sometimes even no property interests are damaged at all. It is often the damage of personality interests that is impacted, usually accompanied by mental pain. Of course, this does not deny the economic losses caused by privacy damage. Generally speaking, as long as there are facts that infringe on legal rights, even if the consequences of the infringement are difficult to detect or prove, it can also constitute damage in civil law. It is difficult to quantify the damage consequences of privacy, a spiritual personality right, and it is difficult to prove the specific personality damage of the victim, but this does not prevent the existence of damage facts.
4. There is a causal link
Causality in the civil code is to determine the relationship between the actor's behavior and the result, and there is often a direct correlation between the act of infringing privacy and the fact of damage. The consequence of invasion of privacy is the "overflow" of self-control information of the right holder and the intrusion of private life, which is caused by infringement. In other words, the subject of rights suffers from the damage of personality interests because of this illegal act. The damage of non-property interests and behaviors is relatively easy to grasp. The problem lies in the determination of causality between property interests and infringement. Whether there is a direct and inevitable connection must be grasped through certain methods, usually from the following two aspects: whether there is a chronological order and whether the infringement exists objectively.
Third, how to protect rights after personal information is leaked.
1, collect evidence clues. After the information is leaked, it is easy to receive all kinds of emails and phone calls from all over the world. At this time, you should pay attention and write down useful information such as the phone number or email address of the other party. Perhaps this information is trivial, but once collected, it can not only help you defend your rights, but also help more people.
2. Report the case to the relevant departments. Once personal information is leaked, you can complain to the public security department, Internet management department, industry and commerce department, consumer association, industry management department and relevant institutions. The purpose of reporting a case is to protect one's own rights and interests, and the other is to file a case. Once more people encounter similar situations to yours, they can deal with them together. According to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law, if the circumstances of selling or providing personal information of citizens to others or illegally obtaining personal information of citizens are serious, it may be suspected of a criminal offence, and the public security organ may intervene in the investigation.
3. Remind friends and relatives around you to prevent being cheated. After personal information is leaked, you can not only use this information to steal your account, but also deceive your relatives and friends. So once your information is leaked or your contact tool account number is lost, you must inform your relatives and friends at the first time and ask them to take extra precautions to avoid being deceived.
4. Entrust a lawyer to defend rights. If important personal information is lost and you know how to lose it or have many clues, you can consult relevant laws and regulations with professional lawyers. If the lawyer gives a positive answer, he can use legal weapons to safeguard his rights and interests. If it is leaked in the process of consumption, the infringer can be required to apologize, eliminate the influence, restore his reputation and compensate for the losses through legal means according to the Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law.
Citizens' right to privacy is protected by law. If their right to privacy is violated, the victims should actively use legal means to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. The above is the answer to the relevant legal knowledge such as "whether it is illegal to expose others' privacy".