Most people in Tengtou Village are surnamed Fu. The villagers said that the Fu clan moved from Tengzhou to the south and encountered a sea barrier along the coast of Ningbo, so they settled in the north of Fenghua and named the village "Tengtou", meaning that "Tengzhou people have come to an end in Zhejiang".
Unlike most rural areas in China, Tengtou Village is small, only 2 square kilometers. However, the production efficiency of this "small piece" is amazing. In 2009, the village achieved a GDP of 609 million yuan, a total social output value as high as 402 1 billion yuan, and a per capita net income of about 24,000 yuan.
However, the ambition to yearn for the city is booming with the improvement of the economy. Prior to this, Teng Tou people did not have such confidence. In the memory of villagers, the history of Tengtou Village began in the 1960s, and before that, most villagers had selectively forgotten it.
Time goes back to 50 years ago. At that time, Tengtou Village was a famous poor village with backward production conditions and living standards. At that time, there was a folk song, "The field is uneven, the road is uneven, and the yield per mu is only in 200 yuan. If you don't marry Tengtou Village, young people will be single. " At that time, the fields in Tengtou village were uneven, the division of labor was chaotic, and droughts and floods alternated. During the land reform, no one in the village met the standard of landlord.
In order to get rid of poverty, Tengtou people have propped up their own sky with their smart and hardworking hands and the spirit of "working hard, never being satisfied, and being hard with both hands".
1in the winter of 965, Fu Jialiang, former secretary of the Party branch of Tengtou Village, led the villagers in Tengtou Village to boldly transform the land. This originally followed the vigorous "learning from Dazhai" movement, but inadvertently opened a button to get rich. In the following period, Tengtou Village successively took four steps: reclaiming land from the sea, rebuilding old villages, setting up enterprises and developing the tertiary industry, and quickly realized the leap-forward development from food and clothing to a well-off society and from a well-off society to prosperity. In the past ten years, Tengtou Village has entered a new stage of rural modernization and written a new page in the history of Tengtou's development.
At present, Tengtou, a small village in the south of the Yangtze River, is not only a well-known "Top 500 Global Ecological Villages", but also one of the top ten harmonious villages in the world. In addition, it is a national AAAA-level tourist area, the first batch of civilized villages in China and the top ten villages in China. Like the development of many new rural areas, the initial development of Tengtou Village was dominated by agriculture. Generally speaking, the development of Tengtou agriculture has gone through three major steps. Fu Jialiang, the former village party secretary, is the leading goose who led Tengtou village people to take the first step of development.
The first step: change the map to make farmland. 1965, Fu Jialiang went to a nearby brigade to learn the experience of improving soil and farmland, and decided to turn the whole land over. At that time, the land reclamation period of Tengtou Village coincided with the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution, but under the torrent of the revolution, Fu Jialiang and the villagers have been secretly trying to plant the seedlings of "capitalism". In the late 1960s, Fu Jialiang asked the villagers to buy orange saplings and plant them on the mound. After several struggles, the orange tree was finally partially preserved in the struggle, and it was not until 1979 that the provincial party secretary affirmed it during the inspection that the matter came to an end. Planting citrus has become the source of diversified ecological agriculture in Tengtou village in the future, although it is only a means for villagers to improve their living conditions.
By the early 1980s, Tengtou people had transformed nearly 1,000 mu of low-yield fields with rugged terrain and perennial droughts and floods into more than 200 mu of high-yield fields with uniform size, criss-crossing ditches and convenient irrigation and drainage.
The second step: large-scale operation and specialized production. After solving the problem of food and clothing, Tengtou people began to improve their living environment. They planted fruit seedlings at the source of Tianbianxi and potted plants in front of and behind the house. At the same time, they devoted themselves to improving agricultural labor productivity, exploring large-scale operation and specialized production, and established collective farms, large livestock farms, fruit and vegetable farms, flower gardening fields, special aquaculture farms and agricultural machinery service teams, separating 90% of the labor force from the land and engaging in the development of industry and tertiary industry, thus solving the problem of productivity liberation.
The third step: developing agriculture through science and technology. At the end of 1990s, Tengtou people seized the opportunity to fully implement the strategy of "developing agriculture through science and education", and initially formed a modern agricultural production pattern with foreign exchange earning, fine products, high efficiency, ecology and agricultural sightseeing as the main body. 2/kloc-0 At the beginning of the 20th century, they established Tengtou Seedling Company in cooperation with the famous seedling company Yamato Seedling Company, and at the same time, they married Zhejiang University and Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences to establish Tengtou Plant Tissue Culture Center.
After three inspiring steps, Tengtou agriculture has now formed a modern agricultural production pattern with foreign exchange earning, excellent products, high efficiency, ecology and sightseeing as the main body, and the total number of agricultural labor directly engaged in the village has dropped to 8%, basically realizing agricultural modernization. In 2007, the agricultural income of the whole village reached17.62 million yuan. The convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee is like spring thunder awakening the land of China, and the spring breeze of reform and opening up is coming soon. Tengtou people are no longer satisfied with the "rice bag", and a new development idea is born, that is, developing diversified business, giving priority to industries and taking the road of strengthening villages through industries. Therefore, while developing agriculture steadily, Tengtou people are market-oriented and actively seek development opportunities. 1979, Tengtou garment factory, the first village-run enterprise in Tengtou, was born in a restructured chicken farm. More than a dozen household sewing machines, with a capital of 1 1,000 yuan, have enabled Tengtou Village to embark on the road of setting up an industry.
200 1, in order to activate enterprises and accelerate development. After collective discussion by the village party Committee, the property right system of village-run collective enterprises has been reformed: where it is suitable for collective management, target management will continue to be implemented; For key backbone enterprises with large scale, good efficiency and strong strength, the shareholding system reform will be implemented; For some small and low-profit enterprises, measures such as merger and leasing will be taken to implement restructuring. Through enterprise restructuring, the enthusiasm of enterprise managers and employees has been greatly mobilized, and the vitality and stamina of Tengtou's industrial economy have also been enhanced.
At the beginning of 200 1, Tengtou Village began to build a characteristic industrial economic industrial park. Through a series of policy adjustments and economic environment optimization, 42 enterprises in textile and garment, electronic information, bamboo and wood technology, mechanical hardware and other industries were introduced to settle down. With the further integration and construction, the park has formed a development pattern of mutual integration and mutual promotion of various economic systems, and has become an important carrier of Tengtou's future economic development.
"Jinshan Yinshan, but also green mountains and green hills" is the development concept of Tengtou Village. 1993 The earliest village-level environmental resources protection committee in China was established in the village, which has a veto power over the introduction of pollution projects. After decades of healthy development, Tengtou industrial enterprises have formed a pattern of coordinated development of electronic information, bamboo crafts, export cartons, stainless steel and other industries with clothing industry as the pillar. Products are exported to more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and exported to Japan, the United States, Britain, Italy, South Korea and other countries 10. In 2007, the industrial output value of Tengtou reached 654.38+0.96 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the total economic output of Tengtou. In front of the results, Teng Touren did not stop. While consolidating the development of primary and secondary industries, they also developed a tertiary industry cluster with real estate construction, landscaping and tourism as the core. Through continuous independent innovation, Tengtou's tertiary industry has deepened its connotation and improved its level, which has become a new bright spot of Tengtou's economic development.
Established in 1992, Tengtou Construction Co., Ltd. has the first-class qualification of general contracting of housing construction projects and has branches in Shanghai, Tianjin, Huzhou, Nanchang and Hangzhou. Tengtou Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., established in 1993, is a third-class enterprise mainly engaged in real estate development and operation, with two branches in Beilun District and Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone.
197 1, Tengtou established a flower gardening field, which opened the road of greening in Tengtou. After decades of development, Xiaochang has developed into a group company-Ningbo Tengtou Landscaping Engineering Co., Ltd., and now has the first-class qualification of national urban landscaping and the first-class qualification of landscaping maintenance. It has set up 8 branches in Shanghai, Hebei, Fujian and other places, with nearly 30,000 mu of seedling production base, which is one of the largest seedling planting bases in China. At the same time, the company undertook and completed the greening project of some venues of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, and also provided high-quality seedlings for the 20 10 Shanghai World Expo.
With more and more domestic and foreign tourists visiting Tengtou, from 65438 to 0998, Tengtou Village seized the opportunity to develop rural tourism and became one of the earliest villages in China to collect tickets. Tengtou Eco-tourism Scenic Area, with its beautiful rural scenery and rich tourism connotation, has invested heavily in the implementation of three major projects: "blue sky, clear water and green space". At present, the greening rate of the whole village has reached 67%, and more than 20 ecological landscapes, such as Jiangnan Love Garden, Farmhouse, Farmer Park and Taoyuan, have been built, creating the idyllic beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, which is "flowers bloom all the year round and clear water is better than a peach garden". 200 1 was rated as the first batch of AAAAA scenic spots by the state, and won the title of the first batch of agricultural tourism demonstration sites in China in 2004.
In 2007, the comprehensive income of the tertiary industry in Tengtou reached 654.38+0.4 billion yuan, accounting for 34.4% of the total economic output of Tengtou. In June, Ms. Elizabeth Dowdeswell, UN Under-Secretary-General, came to Tengtou Village. She said happily: "I have been to many countries in the world, and I rarely see such a beautiful and neat village as Tengtou Village." This also strengthened Tengtou people's development concept of "not only Jinshan Yinshan, but also green mountains and green hills".
While pursuing economic development, Tengtou people do not forget to adhere to green. For decades, while developing the economy, they also paid attention to building a beautiful ecological environment, improving the quality of life of villagers, combining ecological environment construction with village construction, and striving to improve the living environment.
As early as the end of 1970s, Tengtou people started the vast projects of old village reconstruction, environmental renovation and new village construction, and realized the functional separation of "industrial zone, cultural and educational business zone and villagers' residential zone". 1993, Tengtou Village was rated as "Top 500 Global Ecology" by the United Nations.
Since 1998, Tengtou people began to build a well-off villa, and so far 126 villa has been built, with a per capita living area of 80 square meters. Now the villagers have basically moved into their new homes. In order to further improve the living environment, the village invested more than 72 million yuan to implement the three major projects of "blue sky, clear water and green space", demolished the farmhouse firewood stoves and replaced them with liquefied gas, realizing a smoke-free village in rural areas; There is no power to discharge sewage and wastewater up to the standard; Plant all kinds of green trees and turf, raise pigeons, wild ducks and other birds. 200 1, Tengtou Village passed the ISO 1400 1 international environmental management system certification.
At present, the greening rate of Tengtou Village has reached 67%, and more than 20 ecological landscapes, such as Jiangnan amorous feelings garden, farmhouse paradise, farmhouse paradise and bonsai garden, have been built, creating the rural beauty of the south of the Yangtze River with "flowers blooming all year round and clear water rippling in the peach blossom garden". In order to do a good job in ecological environment construction, Tengtou Village has also set up a village environmental protection committee to make overall arrangements for the village's environmental protection work and implement a one-vote veto system for imported projects. So far, 46 economic projects with good benefits but pollution have been rejected. In 2007, Tengtou Village was rated as "the first village in the national greening index".
The development footprint of Tengtou Village has witnessed that Tengtou people "work hard and are never satisfied; The Tengtou spirit of ploughing to the end and realizing a new leap not only provides a fundamental guarantee for the past development of Tengtou Village, but also lays a solid ideological foundation for the future development. Today, all the guests who have been to Tengtou personally shouted two words from the bottom of their hearts: "wonderful" once they learned about Tengtou's admirable road to entrepreneurship.
Today, Tengtou Village thoroughly implements the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, keeps pace with the times, and develops and innovates. Under the leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, we will accelerate the pace of building a new socialist countryside, realize the harmonious development of economy, politics, ecology and culture, and strive to become a harmonious rural model of "production development, affluent life, clean village appearance, democratic management and civilized rural customs".