In particular, it refers to the official department, the household department, the ritual department, the military department, the criminal department and the industrial department that are directly responsible to the emperor in the central administrative institutions of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, set up six ministers in Shangshutai, including Sangong, Guanbu Cao, Cao Min, Kecao, 2000 Stone Cao and Zhongdu Guancao, which was the predecessor of the six ministers.
Civil office Committee
China ancient government office. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, ministers often served as officials for Cao, and later they were elected departments. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, they were called official departments. Sui and Tang Dynasties were ranked first among the six countries. Sir, it's the official department minister. Generations have lived together. The official department is in charge of the appointment, removal, examination, promotion and transfer of state officials. It is divided into four departments: the department of literary selection, the department of printing inspection, the department of receiving honors and the department of examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The official selection department is responsible for reviewing the ranks of civil servants, and listing, rewarding, selecting, promoting and handling monthly elections. The seal inspection department is in charge of titles, official positions, favors, difficulties, invitations and donations. Ji Xun was in charge of the civil service, and finally supported it, dealing with the inheritance, naturalization, renaming and surnames of officials. The examination department is responsible for the division and discussion of civil servants, handling inspections and major plans in Beijing. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), the Qing government responsibility cabinet made an imperial decree and the official department was revoked.
China's feudal tax department.
China ancient official signature. In the Three Kingdoms, ministers were appointed to be in charge of finance. During the Sui Dynasty, Du Zhi Shangshu was the Minister of Civil Affairs. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed as the Ministry of Housing, so it became one of the six departments, and the chief executive was the Minister of Housing. Generations have lived together. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ministry of Housing was in charge of national territory, land, household registration, taxation, salaries and all financial affairs. Its internal management of government affairs is based on regional division of labor. In addition to being in charge of money and grain in this province, all departments are also in charge of some common affairs of other yamen, and their responsibilities overlap. The Qing Dynasty also set up the Eight Banners Salary Office and the present Audit Office, which were in charge of the Eight Banners affairs. The institutions transferred to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development are: Ganfatang and Baoquan Bureau, which are responsible for casting money; The third bank of the household department in charge of the national treasury; Warehouse yamen, in charge of warehousing and water transportation. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the Qing government announced "imitation of constitutionalism" and changed the household department into a branch. Cancel the household department.
Board of Rites
China ancient government office. Northern and Southern Dynasties and Northern Zhou Dynasty. Sui and Tang Dynasties is one of the six. Generations have lived together. Sir, it's the minister of rites. Test yourself, Jia, Jun, Bin and Fierce Five Rites; Manage state school affairs, imperial examinations and vassal contacts with foreign countries. There are four divisions under the Ritual Department, in Ming and Qing Dynasties: Ritual Litigation Department, Ritual Department, Military Ceremony and Management Department and Imperial Examination Department; Sacrifice lawsuits in the temple, in charge of auspicious ceremonies and fierce ceremonies; Preside over the cleaning work of the guest service department, be responsible for the guest service ceremony and receive foreign guests; Food cleaning department, in charge of banquets and prison affairs. In addition to the fourth division, there was also a casting and printing bureau in the Qing Dynasty, which was responsible for casting the emperor's treasures and printing letters from domestic and foreign officials. Together with four translation companies, he is responsible for receiving governors, foreign envoys and translators. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the Qing government announced "imitation of constitutionalism" and merged the original Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple and Honglin Temple into the Ministry of Rites. In the internal organization of the Ministry of Rites, two halls have been added, namely, the Administrative Senate Hall, the Ministry of Rites, Taichang and Guanglu, as well as the Library and Museum of the Ministry of Rites. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), the ritual department was changed to the ritual department, which became the organ of the Qing government responsible for the ritual music of the imperial temples, making ritual vessels, keeping things, taking charge of the ritual music of the Ming Dynasty and making rules.
War Committee
Official signature. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei made five soldiers ministers, in charge of the Chinese army, foreign troops, cavalry, other soldiers and all the soldiers. In the Jin Dynasty, a driving division, a car division and a treasury division were added to take charge of chariots, horses and weapons. Sui and Tang dynasties were named as one of the six departments of Shangshu Province because of the old name of the Northern Zhou Ministry of War. In charge of the selection of military attaché s throughout the country, military ranks, military affairs, officers and the history of the Ministry of War. Children and grandchildren have different rights.
Ministry of Punishment (ancient China)
China ancient government office. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shang Shu Cao was in charge of two thousand stones in prison and San Gong Cao was in charge of cases. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were officials and ministries with Cao. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Beijing officials were appointed as ministers, and later changed to punishments, which became one of the six ministries. Sir, it's the minister of punishment. Generations have lived together. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ministry of Punishment, as the institution in charge of the national penalty laws and regulations and the trial of criminals, was responsible for the final review and review of major cases together with the inspector group and Dali Temple, which was a "three legal systems". The specific duties of the Ministry of Punishment are: to examine various laws, to examine cases of criminals' names sent to it from all over the country, to try death penalty cases awaiting trial with Jiuqing, and to directly try pending criminal cases in Gyeonggi area. The internal organization of the punishment department is set by province. In the Qing dynasty, in addition to dividing the names of punishments in this province, the punishments were also responsible for receiving and sending some documents from other provinces and yamen and some daily government affairs. In addition, the Qing dynasty set up a supervision department to be responsible for the escape of flag catchers; Autumn trial office, responsible for autumn trial and court trial; The relief department, responsible for the remittance and verification of provinces and the relief of cases under trial; Prison office, in charge of prison guards, inspecting criminals in northern and southern prisons and distributing prison clothes, prisoners' food and medicine; Punish the stolen goods in the treasury, collect the stolen money in the case and confiscate all the objects, and keep the cash of the department and the court seal; Redemption and punishment, responsible for punishment; The Law Department is responsible for amending laws. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the Qing government announced "imitation of constitutionalism" and changed the Ministry of Punishment into the Ministry of Justice. The name of the punishment was revoked.
Ministry of Industry in Feudal Period of China
One of the six central government departments in China feudal society. Responsible for construction projects. There was a man named Cao in the Han Dynasty. After the Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Cao set up fields to fill the sea, and another department was in charge of the project, and the Ministry of Water was in charge of navigation and water conservancy. The Ministry of Industry was set up in the Sui Dynasty, and it was called six departments together with officials, people, rites, soldiers and punishments. The Ministry of Industry is in charge of all kinds of government decrees such as engineering, artisans, reclamation, water conservancy, transportation, etc., and the chief executive is the minister of the Ministry of Industry. The past dynasties have not changed. The Ministry of Industry in Qing Dynasty was established in the fifth year of Tiancong (163 1), which was the authority in charge of national engineering affairs. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), when the Qing government was preparing for constitutionalism and reforming the official system, the Ministry of Industry was merged into the Ministry of Commerce and changed to the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce.