Fengjie navel orange is a famous fruit with the largest planting area and the highest yield in Chongqing.
Fengjie navel orange is generally orange or orange red. Fengjie navel orange is seedless, juicy and bright in color.
Bright color, smooth skin, crisp entrance, sweet and delicious. It is rich in nutrition, which can supplement human nutrition, promote metabolism and improve health and intelligence. Its taste is sweet, and it has many functions, such as nourishing spleen and stomach, clearing away lung-heat, resolving phlegm, caring skin, regulating qi, resisting cancer and relieving alcoholism. Regular consumption can supplement essential nutrients, strengthen the body and prolong life. .
Seed setting character
Fengjie navel orange (Fengyuan 72- 1) is the best quality strain of Washington navel orange.
Tested by the citrus seedling quality monitoring and testing center of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fengjie navel orange has a fruit shape index of 0.98, a single fruit weight of 185-250g, 50% of juice, 72% of edible parts and tender meat residue. Every 100 ml of fruit juice contains 9.74 g of sugar, 0.72 g of citric acid and 47.9 mg of vitamin C. Soluble solids 1 1.6%, and the ratio of sugar to acid 13.5. 1 month,165438+1due in late October.
Development history
1. Realize the leap from single variety (Fengyuan 72- 1 navel orange) to early, middle and late-maturing varieties (95- 1 navel orange, three late-maturing navel oranges of Powell, Banfill and Cheslet), and provide fresh navel oranges for 7-8 months.
Second, realize the leap from high quality and high yield to pollution-free standardized production. On the whole, Fengjie navel orange passed the pollution-free agricultural products.
Product origin identification and pollution-free navel orange product certification, was rated as "China famous fruit", "China high-quality navel orange base" and other honors.
The third is to realize the leap from brand-name products to brand-name goods. "Fengjie Navel Orange", as a certification trademark, was approved and registered by China Administration for Industry and Commerce in February, 2006, which became a symbol to prove the specific quality of Fengjie Navel Orange products.
Fourth, realize the leap from large-scale production to industrialized operation. Macau Ganges Group settled in Fengjie registered company, and built a citrus commodity processing and packaging factory 1 production line, a 2,000-ton fresh-keeping warehouse, and a late-maturing navel orange demonstration park 100 mu. With farmers' cooperative organizations such as fengjie county Huayuan navel orange association and farmers' navel orange planting company as the link, it took the road of "company+association (planting company)+farmers".
Fifth, the technological progress of Fengjie navel orange has been realized. The standardized tree hanging production techniques of 9 1 navel orange and 95- 1 navel orange were summarized. .
General situation of industry
Fengjie navel orange is a special fruit in Chongqing. Its base was founded in 1979, and the navel orange export base is 20,000 mu. After that, 1985- 1990,1991-1996,65438. The output reached 6.5438+0.24 million tons, and the output value reached 250 million yuan, accounting for 20% of the county's agricultural output value, becoming the leading industry of "one tree feeds 300,000 people"; The Yangtze River and its tributaries, Caotang River, Meixi River, Zhu Yi River, Moxi River and Stalagmite River, have become the main producing areas of navel oranges in Fengjie, fengjie county, accounting for more than 80% of the total output.
Since 2005, Fengjie navel orange base has taken advantage of its no factory pollution, and according to the regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fengjie navel orange is not supplied.
In the standardized production of pollution-free navel orange, eight standardized production technologies of pollution-free navel orange are popularized, such as "opening trees, gardening grass, organic fertilizer, biological medicine, fruit thinning, fruit bagging, insecticidal lamp, tree hanging and storage", the application of chemical fertilizer is strictly controlled, the use of highly toxic and residual pesticides is prohibited, and standardized commercial cleaning, sorting and packaging are carried out to make consumers feel at ease when eating navel orange.
Fengjie navel orange industry accounts for 20% of the total agricultural income in fengjie county, and it is the main source of economic income for farmers in low mountain valleys below 600 meters above sea level. The navel orange income of fengjie county 10 navel orange producing towns accounts for 67% of the total agricultural income. A large number of fruit farmers have embarked on the road of planting navel oranges to get rid of poverty, and high-rise buildings on both sides of the "one river and five rivers" basin have mushroomed. Every family has a color TV and every family has a telephone. Fruit farmers vividly call navel orange "orange". In the process of industrial development, a large number of large fruit growers and marketers have emerged. There are 50 fruit farmers over 50 tons in the county, with an income of about 654.38+10,000 yuan; 300 large households with more than 20 tons, with an income of 40,000 yuan; 3,000 households 10 ton, with an income of about 20,000 yuan; The average income of 50,000 fruit farmers in the county is 4,000 yuan. At the same time, it promoted the development of marketing, transportation, packaging, catering and other related industries.
Product marking
Fengjie navel orange registration application. FJQCH and its attached drawings, as certification trademarks, were submitted by fengjie county Huayuan Navel Orange Association to the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on behalf of Chongqing Southwest Trademark Office Co., Ltd. in July 2003 according to the requirements of fengjie county member fruit farmers. The Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce accepted the trademark on June 24th, 2004, and reviewed it in June165438+1October, and approved the registration to prove the specific quality of Fengjie navel orange products.
Product discrimination
Distinguish the true and false Fengjie navel orange to see if it has its specific quality: the fruit is short oval or round, and the peel is Fengjie navel orange.
Orange to dark orange, transverse diameter 70-90 mm, single fruit weight 180-250 g, mostly closed umbilicus, open umbilicus diameter less than 1.5 cm, and open umbilicus turned inward into a wheel pattern; The peel is thick, crisp and easy to peel, the meat is tender and slag-free, seedless and without side branches, the acidity and sweetness are moderate, the juice is refreshing and the aftertaste is fragrant. Fresh fruit has been on the market since the end of June 165438+ 10. .
Product evaluation
Fengjie Navel Orange has won 9 awards since its production.
1985, 1989 won the quality fruit certificate of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Golden Bull trophy.
1995 and its supporting varieties (Fengjie Pengna, Fengjie Xiaolan Shen and Fengjie Newhall) won the gold medal in the second China International Agricultural Expo.
1999 fengjie county horticultural farm Caotang brand "9 1 navel orange" and County Changjiang Fruit Development Company "Shi Xinfeng" navel orange were both recognized as "famous brand products" by China International Agricultural Expo.
In 2000-200 1 year, Fengjie Navel Orange of Fuxing Fruit Industry Technology Co., Ltd. was recognized as "Chongqing Famous Fruit", "Chongqing Famous Brand Product" and "China International Agricultural Expo Famous Brand Product". Fengjie navel orange brand launched by Chongqing Jinshan Agricultural Co., Ltd. participated in the second Chongqing famous brand agricultural products exhibition fair for the first time and won the quality fruit certificate issued by the citrus seedling quality supervision, inspection and testing center of the Ministry of Agriculture.
In 2006, it won the title of "China Famous Fruit".
nutritive value
Navel orange is rich in nutrition and contains all kinds of nutrients necessary for human body. According to the test, every 100ML of fresh Fengjie navel orange.
Orange juice contains 207 joules of calories, 0.9 g of protein, 0.2 g of fat, 203.9 mg of amino acids, 0. 127 mg of vitamin a, 0.08 mg of vitamin b 10.08 mg of vitamin b, 60 mg of vitamin c, and is rich in calcium, iron, phosphorus and other elements, which can be reduced if eaten frequently. .
system of selection
First, the size: Fengjie navel orange is not as big as possible, and 75-90 mm in diameter is the king of Fengjie navel orange.
Yes, people over 90 have a thick skin.
Second, the shape: according to different varieties, navel oranges are spherical or oval, but they all require roughly symmetrical centers and correct fruit shapes. Otherwise, half is not delicious and half is thick.
Third, color: Fengjie navel orange is generally orange or orange-red, and high-quality navel orange requires uniform coloring without obvious depth changes.
4. Epidermis: The epidermis of navel orange should be smooth, and there is no oil pocket subsidence.
Five, fruit navel: navel orange should be closed at the top of the navel, the smaller the better, the big navel and the open navel are not delicious.
Sixth, taste: Fengjie navel orange is crisp, sweet and delicious.
Seven. Trademark: Please identify the certification trademark of Fengjie navel orange.
The protection scope of Fengjie navel orange geographical indication products is 20 in fengjie county, including Caotang Town, Bai Di Town, Fenhe Town, Le Kang Town, Dashu Town, Shigang Town, Gongping Town, Baidicheng Scenic Area Management Committee, Yong 'an Town, Zhu Yi Town, Kangping Township, Anping Township, Gaojia Town, Shi Yang Town, Yongle Town, Xinmin Town, Wuma Township, Hefeng Township, Xinglong Town and Chang 'an.
Business information: Fengjie Caotang Navel Orange Garden
Orchard Address: Team 8, Ouying Village, Caotang Town, fengjie county
Guonong WeChat Tel: 13696906693
Fengjie navel orange fruit farmers QQ group: 105580966