When the seasons alternate, the temperature is not constant, and it is hot and cold, especially on a day with a large temperature difference. In the morning and evening, the weather is cool and windy, but in the afternoon, the sun is scorching. If children can't add or subtract clothes in time, they will be uneven in heat and cold, easy to catch a cold and have a lot of activities. If clothes are put on too early, children will sweat, sweat pores will open, blood flow will increase, heat dissipation function will be strengthened and heat dissipation will be accelerated. Because children's body temperature regulation center can't adjust the sharp changes inside and outside in time. When the cool breeze blows in autumn, the child loses his balance and has cold symptoms such as fever, cough and runny nose. If the resistance is low or the treatment is not timely, it can develop into bronchitis and pneumonia.
★ cold
Don't dress the children too early. Add or subtract clothes for children according to the weather changes every day.
note:
1. Don't take off your clothes immediately when the child is already sweating. Let the child calm down and dry the sweat. When the child stops sweating, take off a dress and let the child play.
2, don't put the sweaty child in the air outlet to cool down, let alone use an electric fan or air conditioner to cool down the child, and don't let the child drink cold drinks and other foods quickly, which will make the child's open sweat pores close quickly, causing imbalance in body regulation and causing a cold.
Children should be allowed to drink warm water, which can not only prevent colds, but also benefit their gastrointestinal tract and lungs.
★ Bronchitis and pneumonia
Colds are upper respiratory tract infections, tracheitis and pneumonia are lower respiratory tract infections. Lower respiratory tract infection is much more serious than upper respiratory tract infection. Upper respiratory tract infection can develop into lower respiratory tract infection. Improper nursing is the fuse of respiratory tract infection in children. "It is the parents' fault that the child is ill" has some truth. It is precisely because children have weak links in physiology and anatomy that we should pay more attention to them. Scientific nursing is of course indispensable for the prevention of diseases.
Let children exercise in nature, aerobic exercise is a good way to improve their physical resistance, but most parents are afraid of their children freezing, and few are afraid of their children being hot. They put on thick clothes early and covered their children with thick quilts. As soon as the weather is a little cold, they close the door and window, which is tantamount to depriving the children of the opportunity to exercise in nature. How do children adapt to the cold winter, especially in the northeast, where the long winter accounts for almost two-thirds of the year? At this point, we should learn from Russian parents, who attach great importance to their children's cold-resistant exercise.
★ Autumn diarrhea
This is an old topic. Autumn diarrhea is an infection caused by rotavirus, and the prone season is autumn and winter. It is easy to happen to children under the age of two, and it is a common infectious disease among children. Collective institutions can be "completely annihilated". Therefore, prevention is the key. Autumn diarrhea is an infectious disease, which can be spread by feces or caused by respiratory infection in the form of aerosol. Therefore, it is very important to do intestinal isolation and respiratory isolation. Children with diarrhea in autumn can excrete a large amount of rotavirus from stool, which can be excreted 1 ~ 3 days after infection, up to 6 days.
note:
1. Parents should thoroughly wash their hands and articles contaminated by feces after handling their children's feces to avoid the spread of feces.
2. During the diarrhea season, don't touch sick children, and don't take children to crowded places to play.
3. Keep the indoor air fresh and ventilated.
The most important thing is to replenish the lost water and electrolyte in time, which is the key to treat autumn diarrhea. You can buy oral rehydration salts. As a result, the child was dehydrated and electrolyte disorder, and had to be hospitalized for intravenous infusion to correct dehydration and electrolyte disorder. In fact, as long as oral rehydration salts are mainly used in the early stage of the disease and other treatment methods are adopted, hospitalization can be avoided, which not only relieves the pain of children, but also saves medical expenses.
★ prickly heat
Late autumn is the season with high incidence of prickly heat. Some children don't get prickly heat in hot summer, but they do in late summer and early autumn. In summer, parents should pay more attention to prevention. In autumn, the weather is still unstable. On a certain day, the temperature can reach as high as in summer. But at this time, parents no longer bathe their children frequently and rub prickly heat powder, and some even start to cover their children. As a result, summer is not allowed, and autumn is not allowed.
Prevention:
1, although the weather is getting colder and colder, we should still insist on bathing our children. Through uninterrupted bathing, improve children's adaptability to the gradually cold climate.
2. Don't put too many clothes on your child too early, and don't cover it too thick when you sleep.
★ pharyngitis
In autumn, the humidity drops, the air gradually dries, and children sweat less and drink less. Most people don't take the initiative to drink water, and their throat is dry. Bacteria stored in the pharynx will multiply and lead to pharyngitis and tracheitis, which is the external cause of children's susceptibility to pharyngitis. The incidence of pharyngitis in the north is very high, and chronic pharyngitis is also the cause of chronic cough.
Prevention:
1. Parents should urge their children to drink more water. Drinks can't replace boiled water, especially drinks with more sugar.
2. Pay attention to the indoor humidity and use a humidifier to adjust the indoor humidity.
3. Reduce the chances of mutual infection between children.