2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1~4 questions: 1.c, kill, kill.
2.C Sit: crime 3. D (1) said Shu Tian's loyalty; ④ It has nothing to do with Shu Tian. Shu Meng didn't take the initiative to lead the soldiers to resist, but the soldiers took the initiative to climb the city pool to defend the enemy.
5.( 1) It happened that things were discovered and perceived. In the Han Dynasty, Wang Zhao and all courtiers involved in the rebellion were arrested by imperial edicts. Wu Zhao and others committed suicide, only Guan Gao was arrested. (2) (The emperor thinks) None of the ministers in the DPRK can surpass them. The emperor was very happy and appointed them as county ministers or princes.
(3) At this time, Shu Meng was dismissed for failing to resist the Xiongnu border robbery, especially Yunzhong County. Uncle Tian is from Zhao city.
Uncle Tian likes fencing. Uncle Tian is honest and likes chivalry.
Make friends with your minister. Zhao recommended him to Wu Zhao in Zhao Xiang, who praised Zhang Ao in Wang Zhao and appointed him as a doctor.
After several years in office, Wang Zhao thought he was very talented, but he didn't have time to promote him. It coincided with Chen Si's rebellion. In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), Emperor Gaozu went to punish him. Through the way of Zhao Guo and Wang Zhao Zhang Ao, the etiquette was very respectful, but Emperor Gaozu proudly sat cross-legged and cursed him.
At that time, dozens of people, such as Wu Zhao, the prime minister of Zhao, were very angry about this and said to Zhang Ao, the king of Zhao, "You served the emperor with complete etiquette, but now the emperor treats you like this, and the ministers and others ask for rebellion." The prince of Zhao bit his finger out of blood and said, "My father lost his fief. Without your majesty, we will not be buried after death. How can you say such a thing? " Don't mention it again! So Guan said to him, He is a loyal old man and will not betray the emperor's kindness. "
Finally, he secretly planned to kill the emperor. As it happened, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty issued a letter to arrest Wang Zhao and all the courtiers involved in the rebellion.
So Wu Zhao and others committed suicide, only Guan Gao was arrested. At this time, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty issued another imperial edict, saying, "Zhao is guilty of following the King of Zhao (going to Beijing) and the three clans."
Only Shu Meng, Shu Tianhe and a dozen others wore auburn prison uniforms, shaved their hair and wore torture devices around their necks. They claimed to be slaves of Wang Zhao and followed Zhang Ao of Wang Zhao to Chang 'an. Guan Gao's rebellion was found out, and Zhang Ao, the prince of Zhao, was released from prison and was deposed as Xuanping Hou, and more than ten people praised Shu Tian.
The emperor summoned all of them and talked with them. He believes that no minister in North Korea can surpass them. The emperor was very happy and appointed them as county ministers or princes. Shu Tian has been the king of Hanzhong for more than ten years.
Emperor Wen of Han just ascended the throne and summoned Shu Tian to ask him, "Sir, do you know who is the loyal king in the world?" Uncle Tian replied: "Where can I know!" The emperor said, "Mr. Wang is a loyal minister and should be able to know." Shu Tian kowtowed and said, "Shu Meng, the former prefect of Yunzhong County, is a loyal minister."
At this time, Shu Meng was dismissed for failing to resist the Xiongnu border robbery, especially in Yunzhong County. Emperor Wen said, "The late emperor made Shu Meng the satrap of Yunzhong County for more than ten years. Only when the Huns invaded, Shu Meng failed to hold on and let hundreds of soldiers die for no reason.
Should honest elders kill people? How can you say that Shu Meng is a loyal elder? Shu Tian kowtowed and replied, "The imperial court issued a clear imperial decree only after the rebellion of the ministers." . Zhao Youyou dares to follow Zhao Ao and Sanzu. However, Shu Meng shaved his hair, wore instruments of torture, followed Wang Zhao Zhang Ao, and wanted to die for him. Where did he expect to be the prefect of Yunzhong County? After a long confrontation between Han and Chu, the soldiers were exhausted and miserable.
Attila took (Mi, Mo) Dun (Du, Nian) only to conquer the northern Yi and then invade the border. Shu Meng knew that the soldiers were tired and miserable, and he couldn't bear to order them to fight again. Soldiers go into cities to fight to the death, just as their sons fight for their fathers and brothers. Because of this, hundreds of people died. Shu Meng deliberately drove them to fight! This is why Shu Meng is a loyal elder. "
So the emperor said, "Shu Meng is really virtuous!" So he called Shu Meng the prefect of Yunzhong County. A few years later, Shu Tian was convicted of breaking the law and lost his official position.
Liang Xiaowang sent someone to kill Yuan Ang, an old minister of Wu, and Jingdi recruited Shu Tian to investigate Liang Xiaowang's case. (Shu Tian) caught Liang Xiaowang's case one by one.
When he returned to the imperial court, the emperor said, "Is there such a thing in Liang Xiaowang?" Tian Shu replied: "There is such a thing." The emperor asked, "Where are the facts?" Tian Shu said, "Your Majesty, don't take your case seriously! If Liang Xiaowang had not died before the law, he would have abandoned the laws of the Han Dynasty. If he dies before the law, then the queen mother will not eat well and sleep well. These are all your worries! " From then on, the emperor thought he was a great saint and appointed him as the minister of Lu.
3. Translate Tian's Han Shu Zhuan into Wo Zhai Lu De.
Shu tianchuan
Shu Tian is Zhao Chongren. He is proud of his honesty and likes to travel to Zhu Gong. Zhao Wang and Zhang Ao thought it was a doctor.
In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Zhang Ao, the king of Zhao, took care of himself. He was so humble that Gao Zu Ji Ju scolded him. At that time, dozens of people such as Zhao Xiang and Wu Zhao were very angry, saying that Wang Zhao said, "The king's affairs are all ready. If you see the king today, I will ask you to create chaos. " The king of Zhao was bitten by a rodent and bled, saying, "Our ancestors lost their country, your majesty, my ministers and others were ants." . How can you promise! Don't export again "So Guan Gao said," Wang Lao, don't be a sage. "Death is personal, seeking to kill. It was discovered that Zhao Wang and his ministers were arrested in the Han Dynasty. So Wu Zhao and others committed suicide, and they only succeeded once. It is time for the Han Dynasty to issue an imperial edict: "Zhao Yougan offended the three clans with the king. "Only Shu Meng, Shu Tian, etc. More than ten people, known as Wang Nu, went to Chang 'an with Zhao. I worked hard to figure things out, and ao concluded that this waste was Xuanping Hou, but it hinted that there were more than ten people. Generally speaking, I was summoned and talked to him. The courtiers of the Han dynasty could not beat him. Generally speaking, I worship him as a county magistrate and a vassal. Uncle has been guarding Hanzhong for more than ten years.
When Emperor Xiaowen was founded, he called Uncle Tian and asked him, "Do you know the elders in the world?" Uncle nodded and said, "So Shu Meng is in the cloud, and so are his elders." At that time, Shu Meng was hijacked, especially in the cloud. The emperor said, "The late emperor stayed in the clouds for more than ten years, but when Lu entered, he did not keep it, and hundreds of soldiers died. Do elders kill people? Why is Shu Meng an elder? " My uncle kowtowed to him and said, "I am Shu Meng, so I am an elder. When her husband shut up and rebelled, Mark Chao dared to follow the prince of Zhao from top to bottom, which offended three families. However, your self-defense, with ao, want to die with your own body, do you know that you are guarding the clouds! When Han and Chu are separated, foot soldiers will stop. Xiongnu, wearing new clothes, went north to harm the border. Shu Meng knew that the foot soldiers would stop us and couldn't bear to talk. Scholars fought for deadly enemies in the city, such as sons as fathers and brothers as brothers, so hundreds of people died. Shu Meng, why start a war! Therefore, it is called Shu Siyun.
(Selected from Biography of Historical Records and Shu Tian)
【 Note 】 ① Jiju: When sitting, your legs are stretched forward like a basket, which is a sign of arrogance and rudeness. (2) Insect out: When a person dies for a long time, the body will rot and insects will come out, so it is a metaphor for death.
Attached reference: Zhao is from the city. He likes rigor and honesty, and he likes to travel with the public. Zhao Wang and Zhang Ao made him a doctor.
In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu, Gaozu passed by Zhao Di, and Zhang Ao, the prince of Zhao, personally offered food with a chopping board, which was very polite. Gaozu sat proudly and scolded him. At that time, dozens of people, such as Zhao and others, were very angry and said to them, "Your etiquette of serving the emperor is perfect, but now he treats you like this, and we demand rebellion." King Zhao gnashed his teeth and said, "Our ancestors lost their country. Without the emperor, all of us would not have a good end. How can you say such a thing! Don't say any more. " So Guan Gao said, "Wang Zhao is a loyal man and refuses to violate morality." Finally, we discussed the killing of the emperor in private. It happened that the apocalypse was discovered, and Emperor Gaozu issued a letter to arrest King Zhao and all the ministers who rebelled. So Wu Zhao and others committed suicide, only Guan Gao was arrested. At this time, Emperor Gaozu wrote: "Zhao is guilty, and the three families dare to follow Zhao Wang." Only a dozen people in red shaved their heads, locked their necks, called themselves Zhao slaves, and followed Zhang Ao to Chang 'an. After the matter of Guan Gao was clarified, Zhao Wang Zhang Ao was able to come out of the mountain and was abolished as Xuanping Hou, so he told the emperor that there were more than ten people such as Shu Tian. The emperor called them all together and talked with them. He felt that no one could surpass them in the class of the Han Dynasty. The emperor was very happy and made them both prime ministers and princes. Shu Tian was a satrap of Hanzhong for more than ten years.
Reply at 22: 50 on April 27th, 2006
Quiet in heart
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Ninth floor
After Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne, he summoned Shu Tian and asked him, "Do you know who is a loyal minister in the world?" Shu Tian kowtowed and said, "In the past, Shu Meng was a loyal man in the clouds." At this time, Shu Meng was relieved of his post, because robbers entered the frontier fortress to rob him, which was the most serious in the cloud. The emperor said, "The first emperor kept Shu Meng in the sky for more than ten years. Once the enemy invaded, Shu Meng couldn't defend the city, resulting in hundreds of foot soldiers dying for no reason. Do honest people kill people? What makes you say that Shu Meng is a loyal person? " Shu Tian kowtowed and replied, "That's why Shu Meng is a loyal man. After the aristocratic rebellion, the emperor made a clear imperial edict: anyone who dares to talk to the prince of Zhao and the three clans is guilty. However, Shu Meng shaved his head and wore a lock around his neck. As Wang Zhao Zhang Ao went where he had been, he wanted to die for it. Where did he know that he could be a cloud satrap? When Han and Chu confronted each other, the foot soldiers were very tired. Xiongnu just conquered the northern minorities and invaded the border. Shu Meng knew that the foot soldiers were very tired and could not bear to say that they were going to war. The foot soldiers fought hard against the city, just as the son was the father and the younger brother was the younger brother, and hundreds of people died. Shu Meng deliberately drove them to fight! This is why Shu Meng is a loyal person. " Emperor Xiaowen called Shu Meng as the cloud satrap.
4. Hanshu. Tian Shuchuan's full-text translation is from Zhao, who is rigorous and honest and likes to travel with the public. Zhao Wang and Zhang Ao made him a doctor. In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu, Gaozu passed by Zhao Di, and Zhang Ao, the prince of Zhao, personally offered food with a chopping board, which was very polite. Gaozu sat proudly and scolded him.
At that time, dozens of people, such as Zhao and others, were very angry and said to them, "Your etiquette of serving the emperor is perfect, but now he treats you like this, and we demand rebellion."
King Zhao gnashed his teeth and said, "Our ancestors lost their country. Without the emperor, all of us would not have a good end. How can you say such a thing! Don't say any more. "
So Guan Gao said, "Wang Zhao is a loyal man and refuses to violate morality." Finally, we discussed the killing of the emperor in private.
It happened that the apocalypse was discovered, and Emperor Gaozu issued a letter to arrest King Zhao and all the ministers who rebelled. So Wu Zhao and others committed suicide, only Guan Gao was arrested.
At this time, Emperor Gaozu wrote: "Zhao is guilty, and the three families dare to follow Zhao Wang."
Only a dozen people in red shaved their heads, locked their necks, called themselves Zhao slaves, and followed Zhang Ao to Chang 'an.
After the matter of Guan Gao was clarified, Zhao Wang Zhang Ao was able to come out of the mountain and was abolished as Xuanping Hou, so he told the emperor that there were more than ten people such as Shu Tian.
The emperor called them all together and talked with them. He felt that no one could surpass them in the class of the Han Dynasty. The emperor was very happy and made them both prime ministers and princes. Shu Tian was a satrap of Hanzhong for more than ten years.
After Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne, he summoned Shu Tian and asked him, "Do you know who is a loyal minister in the world?"
Shu Tian kowtowed and said, "In the past, Shu Meng was a loyal man in the clouds."
At this time, Shu Meng was relieved of his post, because robbers entered the frontier fortress to rob him, which was the most serious in the cloud.
The emperor said, "The first emperor kept Shu Meng in the sky for more than ten years. Once the enemy invaded, Shu Meng couldn't defend the city, resulting in hundreds of foot soldiers dying for no reason. Do honest people kill people? What makes you say that Shu Meng is a loyal person? "
Shu Tian kowtowed and replied, "That's why Shu Meng is a loyal man.
After the aristocratic rebellion, the emperor made a clear imperial edict: anyone who dares to talk to the prince of Zhao and the three clans is guilty.
However, Shu Meng shaved his head and wore a lock around his neck. As Wang Zhao Zhang Ao went where he had been, he wanted to die for it. Where did he know that he could be a cloud satrap?
When Han and Chu confronted each other, the foot soldiers were very tired. Xiongnu just conquered the northern minorities and invaded the border. Shu Meng knew that the foot soldiers were very tired and could not bear to say that they were going to war. The foot soldiers fought hard against the city, just as the son was the father and the younger brother was the younger brother, and hundreds of people died.
Shu Meng deliberately drove them to fight! This is why Shu Meng is a loyal man. "(
Emperor Xiaowen then called Shu Meng as the cloud satrap.
5. The full translation of Historical Records Biography of Shu Tian: Shu was born in Zhao Yucheng.
First, Saida's Miao descent is also (1). Uncle likes swords and learns Huang Lao's swordsmanship in CCBA Leju.
Uncle is honest and complacent, and likes to travel around the public. Zhao Wu ⑤, Zhao Ao ⑤, Zhao thought it was a doctor.
A few years old, cut straight and flat ⑦, Zhao's ⑧, don't move ⑨. ① Qi Tianshi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Wan, his son, went to the State of Qi because of an accident in the State of Chen, and changed his surname to Tian.
His descendants are Qi Qing, who seized the Qi regime for Chiang Kai-shek in the Warring States Period. Miao: offspring.
② Huang Lao Shu: On Huang Lao. Huang, the yellow emperor.
Old, Lao tze. Huangdi Laozi was regarded as the founder of Taoism by the ancients, and their theory was Taoism.
3 lettering: lettering is clean and honest. Self-satisfaction: self-esteem and self-love.
Travel: Make friends and communicate. 5 lifts: recommended.
Six words: praise, praise. ⑦ Cut straight and flat: cut straight, clean and fair.
⑧ Xian Zhi: A person who thinks he is virtuous. 9 strokes: promotion.
Will be reversed (1), the seventh year of the Han Dynasty (2), Gao Zu punished (3), Zhao and Zhang Ao kept eating (4), and after the ceremony, Gao Zu scolded (5). At that time, dozens of people, including Zhao Xiang and Wu Zhao, angrily called Wang Zhang ⑥: "The ceremony of the king is ready ⑥. If this happens to the king today, I will ask you to mess up. "
The prince of Zhao pointed to the blood and said, "The ancestors lost their country, and your majesty, your majesty and your ministers were worms." Wait for what to say! Don't export again So Guan Gao said, "Elder Wang, don't you pay more attention to virtue?" . "
Who died privately and who conspired? . It was discovered that Wang Zhao and his followers were arrested by imperial edict in the Han Dynasty (13).
Therefore, Wu Zhao and others committed suicide, and the only way to succeed is to tie the knot (14). It is time for the Han Dynasty to issue an imperial edict: "Zhao Yougan offended the three clans with the king (15)."
Only Shu Meng, Shu Tian and so on. /kloc-more than 0/0 people dressed themselves (16), called Wang Jianu (17), and went to Chang 'an with Zhao. After thorough understanding, Zhao came to the conclusion that this waste was Xuan Pinghou (18), but it was suggested that there were more than ten people (19).
On the other hand, the courtiers of the Han Dynasty could not beat them (20). On the other hand, they said that they all worshipped as county chiefs and princes (2 1). Uncle spent more than ten years in Hanzhong, collapsed after the meeting (22), Zhu Lu made an insurrection (23), and I punished him and established Emperor Xiaowen.
1 Will: Just right, just right. Against: rebellion, rebellion.
② Seven years of Han Dynasty: Chen Yi's generation should be in the tenth year of Han Dynasty (BC 197), and the original text is incorrect. The Han Wangxin Rebellion happened in the seventh year of the Han Dynasty (the first 200 years).
③ Gaozu: Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Case 4: Wooden utensils for holding food are shaped like trays with enough feet under them.
⑤ Sitting on a dustpan: In ancient times, it was arrogant and disrespectful to sit on the floor if you put your feet forward and held your knees like a dustpan. ⑥ Zhang Wang: Wang Zhao Zhang Ao.
⑦ Up: Emperor. Preparation: comprehensive.
⑧ Ancestors lost their country: In 206 BC, Zhang Er, Zhang Ao's deceased father, entered the customs with Xiang Yu and made Zhao Di the King of Changshan. The next year, he was attacked by Chen Yu and lost his country, so he had to go to Liu Bang.
Later, Liu Bang made him King of Zhao. Ancestors, dead elders, this refers to the dead father.
Pet-name ruby no, if not. ⑩ Worm out: Here, the allusion that Qi Huangong died and could not be buried, or even the corpse was born with maggots, is used to express the meaning of death and could not be buried.
See Qi Shi Jia for details. Worm, refers to maggot.
? Time: pass "back". ? Murder.
Only used for minister regicide and son regicide. (13) Imperial edict: a proclamation issued by the emperor.
(14) was arrested for turning himself in. Tie, tie.
(15) Three-clan crimes: Three-clan crimes are related. Three clans, with different opinions, are generally considered as father clan, mother clan and wife clan.
(16) ochre clothes: reddish-brown prison clothes worn by ancient prisoners. Kun: An ancient punishment, shaving a man's hair.
Clip: An ancient instrument of torture, made of metal, which was put around the prisoner's neck. (17) said: it refers to claim.
(18) waste: abandoned. (19) Jin: Introduction and recommendation.
(20) None: preach "None". Outstanding person: The ancients respected power, which means that no one can surpass Shu Tian and others.
(2 1) Worship: Worship the official position. (22) Gao Hou: Lv Hou and Lv Zhi.
Collapse: The death of the emperor and queen is called "collapse". (23) Zhu Lu: refers to the grandnephew of the family after the high school.
When Emperor Xiaowen was founded, he called Uncle Tian and asked him, "Do you know the elders in the world?" He said, "I don't know enough!" The master said, "Men and elders should know." Uncle nodded and said, "So Shu Meng is in the cloud, and so are his elders."
At that time, Shu Meng took a big travel fortress and robbed him, especially in the cloud. The emperor said: "Qin Shihuang put Shu Meng in the cloud for more than ten years, but once Shu Meng was caught, he couldn't hold on, so hundreds of soldiers died."
Do elders kill people? Why do you say Shu Meng is an elder? Uncle kowtowed and said, "Yes, Shu Meng is an elder." . Fu Guan advanced rebellion, Ming imperial edict, Zhao Yougan followed, guilty of three families.
However, Shu Meng's self-defense, with Zhang Wang's ao place (5), want to die (5), do you know that you are a cloud keeper! The distance between Han and Chu is ⑦, and the foot soldiers will stop. The Huns rashly put on new clothes and went north to kill the enemy. Shu Meng knew that the foot soldiers would stop, and he couldn't bear to say it. Did the scholar fight for the enemy in the city? If a son is a father and a brother is a brother, hundreds of people have died.
Did Shu Meng start this war? ! Shu Meng is an elder. "So he said," Xian zai Shu Meng! "Call Shu Meng again and think he will stay in the clouds.
He is a native of Zhao, and his ancestors are descendants of Qi Guotian. I like fencing, and I used to learn the theories of Huang and Lao in my residence.
Uncle Tian is proud of his honesty. I like to make friends with respected people.
Zhao recommended him to Wu Zhao in Zhao Xiang, who praised Zhang Ao in Wang Zhao and appointed him as a doctor. After several years in power, he was upright, honest and fair. Much as Wang Zhao appreciates him, he has no time to promote him.
During the rebellion, Emperor Gaozu punished him in the seventh year of the Han Dynasty (the first 200 years) and offered food to Zhang Ao of Zhao He. Etiquette is very respectful, but Emperor Gaozu sat proudly with his legs crossed and cursed him. At that time, dozens of people, such as Zhao Xiang and Wu Zhao, were angry about this and said to Zhang Ao of Wang Zhao: "You served the emperor with complete etiquette, but now you are treated like this, and we demand rebellion."
The prince of Zhao bit his finger, bleeding profusely, and said, "My father lost his country. Without your majesty, there will be maggots when we die. How can you say such a thing? " Stop talking! So Guan Gao said, "The prince of Zhao is a loyal minister and refuses to live up to the emperor's kindness. "They secretly plotted to kill the emperor.
Things were discovered, and the Han Dynasty ordered the arrest of Zhao Haoqi and his accomplices. So Wu Zhao and others committed suicide, and only Guan Gao was willing to go to prison.
At this time, the Han dynasty issued another imperial edict, saying, "Zhao is guilty of following the king of Zhao into Beijing." Only Shu Meng, Shu Tian and so on.