On the way, a pack of cigarettes made Liang Xingchu have a strong desire to buy, but he searched all over his body and couldn't find a penny. At this time, he mysteriously said to the guards around him: "It's really embarrassing. I don't even have any money on me. Let's go I'll take you to someone to borrow money. " Then they disappeared into the vast sea of people.
During this period, Liang Xingchu served as the deputy commander and commander of the first column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, enjoying high prestige in the army and getting a lot of allowances every month! Why borrow money to buy cigarettes? Is there something hidden in this? How much does he want to borrow? Who are you going to borrow money from?
19 12 Liang Xingchu, a native of Ji 'an, Jiangxi. Because of his poor family, young Liang Xingchu went out to make a living and worked for his employer.
1April, 930, Liang Xingchu joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 1 1 year1October, Liang Xingchu joined the * * * production party and experienced the Long March, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation.
Liang Xingchu is good at fighting, heroic and brave. It was with excellent combat skills that he rose from an ordinary soldier to a column commander and was praised by many people.
1In August, 947, in order to cooperate with the national strategic counterattack, the Central Military Commission decided to set up the tenth column of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces. The original cadre plan was to appoint Liang Xingchu as the deputy commander of the tenth column.
On the morning of August 18, Commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan informed Liang Xingchu to talk. The place of the conversation is the office of commander Lin of the Harbin headquarters of the Eastern Union.
After Liang Xingchu pushed the door and went in, he saw Luo Ronghuan sitting at his desk, and Commander Lin was pacing on the carpet.
Liang Xingchu gave a military salute and said, "Commander Lin and Political Commissar Luo, I am coming!"
Luo Ronghuan leaned down, nodded, pointed to a chair and said, "Sit down!" "
Luo Ronghuan is the old head of Liang Xingchu. When GongSiJun started the political training brigade of battalion-level schools, Liang Xingchu listened to Luo Ronghuan as a student. There is no embarrassment when the former teachers and students meet again.
When Liang Xingchu sat down. Luo Ronghuan asked, "Did you have breakfast? How to eat? "
"A bowl of soybean milk, a dish of soybeans and two steamed buns."
After hearing what Liang Xingchu said, Luo Ronghuan smiled and said, "Why? Not satisfied with the food at headquarters? You sound like you have a lot of complaints. "
Liang Xingchu showed no timidity in front of the leaders. He replied with a smile: "I thought I could eat some rare things when I got to the headquarters, but I finally came and didn't even give meat."
After hearing what Liang Xingchu said, Commander Lin smiled at his back, then grabbed a handful of soybeans from his pocket and walked to Liang Xingchu. Pass it to him and say, "I can only treat you with soybeans."
Liang Xingchu took the soybean rudely and said to Commander Lin with a discontented face: "Commander Lin, I ate a lot of soybeans today. The meal in the morning was made of soybeans, and now it is soybeans! "
As we all know, Commander Lin is a very serious person and seldom jokes. But commander Lin is different from Liang Xingchu. Commander Lin admired Liang Xingchu very much, even to the point of spoiling him. Commander Lin called him "Qi Tianliang".
Because Liang Xingchu is too thin, like a monkey. In addition, reconnaissance of the enemy often needs camouflage, so it takes the Monkey King's changeable meaning. Liang Hangchu, nicknamed "Monkey Beam", is rarely called. In addition to commander Lin, he occasionally makes jokes once or twice.
Luo Ronghuan went on to say, "I called you here today to discuss something with you."
Frank Luo Ronghuan directly got to the point: "We want to set up the 10th vertical, and let you be the deputy commander. what do you think? We have high expectations of you. I hope you can train this unit into an excellent unit that can win the battle and fight hard. " At the moment, Luo Ronghuan is full of excitement, as if he saw an army with high morale.
However, Liang Xingchu seems to be very dissatisfied with this. On reflection, he stood up and said, "Better be the head of a chicken than the queen of an ox. If I want to be the commander of the tenth vertical, how can I be someone else's deputy? Instead of this, it is better to stay in my old army. "
Liang Xingchu put the words out, everyone's heart has a direction. Seeing that the two old leaders had nothing else to say, he made a ceremony and walked out of Commander Lin's office.
At this time, some people who didn't know Liang Xingchu jumped out to speak, thinking that Liang Xingchu was unappreciative, and even talked to Commander Lin in this way, suggesting not to accept Liang Xingchu's unreasonable proposal. Commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan have different views. They all think that since Liang Xingchu has such a request, it must be absolutely sure and won't do anything inconsiderate.
Commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan didn't consider Liang Xingchu as commander at first, mainly because they felt that he was not qualified enough. Then since he has such a request, he can consider his request.
Everyone wondered why Commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan trusted Liang Xingchu so much and allowed him to do so.
In fact, this is the fate of Liang Xingchu when he was in the Red Army. At that time, Liang Xingchu was their subordinate and forged a deep friendship. Moreover, Liang Xingchu's fighting skills are very strong. You can fight hard, you can fight fierce battles, and you can be convincing. Commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan both recognized Liang Xingchu's combat capability.
"I think the best thing for us at present is to appoint Liang Xingchu as commander of the tenth column. After all, Liang Xingchu has such strength and deserves this position. " Commander Lin made a decision.
Commander Lin's principle of employing people is as decisive as fighting. During the liberation of Northeast China, Liang Xingchu was not the only one appointed in this way. Zhong Wei is a good example. He was originally the commander of the fifth division of the second vertical division, and later he was directly promoted to the commander of the fifth division of the twelfth vertical division.
Liang Xingchu came out of the office and took the guards to the Songhua River Shopping Mall. I have no psychological burden at all, and I don't think I have any problems with Commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan. This is the affection between them. He knows, commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan also know.
After years of war in Harbin, the information is not as complete as Beijing and Shanghai. But now Harbin is slowly recovering under the management of * * * producers, and some necessary commodities are still very complete.
Among all kinds of commodities, cigarettes attract Liang Xingchu the most. But just as Liang Xingchu was happily holding a cigarette in his hand and preparing to pay for it, something embarrassing happened.
Liang Xingchu felt in his pocket, but didn't touch the money. It occurred to him that the money might not be in this pocket, and then he felt in another pocket. An embarrassing thing happened: he had no money.
Liang Xingchu suddenly blushed, angrily pulled the guard away and said, "Come on, I'll take you to someone to borrow money."
Liang Xingchu, full of displeasure, returned to the hostel. The first thing he did was to call Liu Yalou: "Chief of Staff Liu, Liang Xingchu reports to you!"
Liu Yalou is one of the famous founding generals in China. 1939, Liu Yalou went to study in the Soviet Union and quickly conquered the language barrier with amazing speed and perseverance. 1945, Liu Yalou joined the Soviet Red Army in the northeast of China. 1946, was ordered to be the president of Northeast Aviation School.
Liu Yalou answered the phone, and the familiar voice filled his ears. It turned out to be Liang Xingchu, so he smiled and said, "It turned out to be Liang Xingchu, you boy. Go and see Commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan. They have been waiting for you for a long time, don't dawdle with me. "
"I have seen them. There's another reason for calling you here today. I am a little shy now. "
"Why? Are you too busy to eat? Didn't commander Lin let you eat? "
"Yes, but they are all beans, not even meat."
Liu Yalou laughed after listening: "What a Liang Xingchu, come to me to express your dissatisfaction."
Knowing that he had gone too far, Liang Xingchu turned to tell his real purpose: "Don't talk nonsense then. I just came to borrow some money from you. "
Liu Yalou looked surprised: "If you want to borrow money, you should go to the logistics!"
"I borrowed less, so I am embarrassed to ask logistics. Just lend me ten thousand dollars. I want to buy cigarettes, but I have no money in my pocket, so I have to come to you. " The unit of coins here is ten thousand, mainly because the price of circulating volumes in Northeast China at that time was about one yuan after the currency reform.
Liu Yalou smiled and replied, "That's the way it is. I thought something happened. Send someone to get it. "
Liang Xingchu bought his cigarettes at the mall with 20,000 yuan borrowed from Liu Yalou.
1947 August 18, the headquarters of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces issued an order in Harbin: the first independent division, the third independent division and the Dongman independent division should be organized into the tenth column of the field army, with 2 18 divisions (the first independent division), 29 divisions (the third independent division) and 30 divisions (the 30th division)
This order was signed by Commander Lin, Peng Zhen, Luo Ronghuan, Jeremy goldkorn and Li Fuchun. Liang Xingchu served as commander of the tenth column, Zhou Chiping as political commissar, Liu Xing as deputy political commissar and director of the political department, and Huang Wei as column chief of staff. In addition, it also ordered the appointment of teachers, political commissar, deputy teachers, deputy political commissar, chief of staff and director of the Tenth Longitudinal Division at the same time.
The main force of the 10 vertical is the 28th vertical. Although it is an old army, its previous performance is very general, showing that it is not active, conservative, passive, and even busy with business and saving money.
In all previous battles, he was severely criticized by Commander Lin for his ineffective combat. But Commander Lin and Luo Ronghuan believe that Liang Xingchu can definitely change this situation.
On September 10, the tenth column was formally established. However, due to the dispersion of troops, the tenth column has never held a meeting. It was not until June 10 that the first enlarged meeting of the Party Committee of the Tenth Column was held in Panshi County, Jilin Province.
Although we haven't got together before, most people have heard of him for a long time, but they have never met him. So before the meeting began, the scene was very lively, and everyone communicated together. The scene was harmonious and the atmosphere was harmonious, and everyone was very happy.
After the meeting began, political commissar Zhou Chiping spoke first. He conveyed the organizational instructions to everyone, and then Liang Xingchu made a speech. Liang Xingchu was very patient in this speech. After all, this is the first meeting of the tenth column. According to the previous situation, Liang Xingchu likes her mother-in-law the least.
In recent years, we have been independent teachers, but the pressure is not small. From now on, we will correct some people's incorrect views with practical actions, and we will prove that we can fight with victory and brilliant achievements, and we can fight big battles, hard battles and fierce battles. ...
After listening to the speeches of the commander and the political commissar, everyone was very encouraged and said in succession, "Commander Liang and Political Commissar Zhou, as long as they lead us, we must turn the 10th Longitudinal Army into a first-class army that will fight tough and vicious battles. Give the order, and we will resolutely obey ... "
The tenth column improved its organization through this meeting and twisted up and down into a rope.
1947 10 months, a powerful autumn offensive began. Liang Xingchu made up his mind to take the tenth column well and lead it to victory.
Liang Xingchu believes that only in actual combat can the army be truly trained and its combat effectiveness be truly improved. Therefore, 10 Tang Zong, under his leadership, participated in the battles of Gongzhufen, Pingantun, Yaobao, Taojiatun and Shijiayao, and also participated in the famous Liaoshen Campaign. Among them, the blocking war in Montenegro made the Ten Vertical Wars famous.
Bao Jianfeng was honed. As a war general, he paid special attention to tempering troops in actual combat. Later, he commanded the Tenth Longitudinal Army to fight a series of beautiful battles, and the face of this army quietly changed, and its combat effectiveness, morale and military discipline were greatly improved.
In particular, the war of Montenegro 10 column created a miracle in the history of war, which can be described as "earth-shattering, making the gods cry".
1September, 948, Liaoshen Campaign started. After the liberation of Jinzhou by the Northeast Field Army, five Kuomintang armies formed the Liao Yaoxiang Corps, intending to attack Montenegro, get through Jinzhou and retreat to Shanhaiguan.
If we want to completely panic in the Liao Yaoxiang Group, it is particularly important to regard Montenegro and Dahushan as the choke points.
Liang Xingchu gave death orders to the divisions, demanding that the troops resolutely leave people on the ground. "Hold on for three days and don't let the enemy advance!"
If the enemy wants to meet in Jinzhou, they will move to Montenegro and Dahushan.
Liao Yaoxiang's troops are all elite Kuomintang troops equipped with American-made machinery, with strong fighting capacity. The newly established tenth longitudinal army will fight against the enemy's six armies with one army, and the strength of the enemy and ourselves is very different. The difficulty of such a war can be imagined.
In addition to the gap between the enemy and the enemy, it is not dominant in geographical position. There is a 25-kilometer-long strip between Montenegro and Dahushan. Ten vertical and three divisions can only defend at the same time, so it is difficult to attack. All these put a lot of pressure on the tenth column.
It's late autumn, the northeast autumn wind is rustling, and the winter clothes of the field army haven't been sent yet. All this indicates that Montenegro will become a cruel and bloody "meat grinder".
10 year1On October 23rd, the Kuomintang "Westward Corps" was blocked in Montenegro. Liao Yaoxiang, known as "China Barton", ordered heavy artillery to bombard the 10th longitudinal position of Montenegro for a long time, and then launched an attack under the cover of tanks.
The two armies fought fiercely and many positions changed hands several times. In order to break through the tenth position, the enemy even ordered artillery fire to cover the warring forces that were entangled with each other.
After fierce struggle, 10 1 highland fell. In times of crisis, Liang Xingchu sent reinforcements to the 89th Regiment of the 30th Division to restore the position.
After three days of fierce fighting, the tenth vertical finally held the position of Montenegro and Dahushan. The enemy's Liao Yaoxiang Corps lost the possibility of escape. Long entrenched, Liao Yaoxiang had to order the troops to retreat to the southeast.
At the cost of 4 144 casualties, Montenegro stubbornly blocked the enemy ten times its own, annihilated 80 15 Kuomintang troops and captured 6,299 people, successfully completed the task of preventing Liao Yaoxiang Corps from marching westward, and created favorable conditions for the final victory of Dongye's main force.
The main force of Dongye launched a panic attack on the Liao Yaoxiang Corps, eventually annihilating it all, and captured Liao Yaoxiang and other senior generals.
Later, some people commented that the Tashan blockade blocked the Kuomintang's absolute superiority in reinforcements and ensured that Jinzhou Fan Hanjie Group was finally annihilated; The blocking war in Montenegro dashed Liao Yaoxiang's attempt to advance westward, which eventually led to the complete annihilation of Liao Yaoxiang.
Liang xingchu made the newly established tenth vertical world war famous! Left a legend on the black land.
During the Anti-Japanese War in Montenegro, the Tenth Column under the command of Liang Xingchu successfully completed its task and was commended by its superiors. It can be said that Montenegro's blocking war was recorded in the history of our army with brilliant victory.
But Montenegro and Tashan enjoy the same reputation, but they have not won as many honorary titles as Tashan? Why on earth is this?
The Tenth Column performed well in the Anti-Japanese War in Montenegro. Originally, the superior leaders wanted to reward it, but Liang Xingchu and Zhou Chiping called the headquarters and the award was cancelled.
Originally, Liang Xingchu and Zhou Chiping thought that the 10th vertical was established for a short time and made great contributions, which would affect the unity of brothers. Moreover, this battle is not only the credit of the 10 column, but also the cooperation of other troops.
Therefore, I hope that the organization will cancel this award and X will fight for it next time. After the headquarters knew it, they adopted their suggestions and only gave verbal praise.
1948165438+1October 2, the Northeast Army captured Shenyang, and the Liaoshen campaign was won, and the whole northeast was liberated.
1948165438+1October 17. The superior decided to rename the No.1 10 longitudinal army as the 47th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In this way, Liang Xingchu became the 47th army commander. The 47th Army led by Liang Xingchu took part in the Battle of Ping Jin.
1in mid-April, 949, the Central Military Commission and the Four Fields decided to transfer Liang Xingchu to the 38th Army as the commander. After learning that he was leaving the 47th Army, Liang Xingchu could not be calm for a long time.
From the formation of the strategic counterattack to the liberation of the Northeast, from the battle of Ping Jin to the south of the 47th Army, they forged a deep affection with Liang Xingchu. How could it just leave? Liang Xingchu proposed to the Central Military Commission and the four fields: "Now we are fighting across the river. After I command the 47th Army to liberate Xinxiang, I will report to the 38th Army! " The fields and the Central Military Commission agreed to his request.
1May 7, 949, Xinxiang was liberated. The next day, Cao Lihuai, then deputy commander and chief of staff of the 38th Army, came to replace Liang Xingchu. Liang Xingchu said to Cao Lihuai helplessly, "You should take good care of the 37th Army for me."
As he spoke, his lips trembled and he was excited.
On May 8, Liang Xingchu left the 47th Army and rushed to the 38th Army. In this way, Liang Xingchu left the 47th Army he founded.
During Liang Xingchu's war years, Montenegro War was undoubtedly one of his most dazzling achievements. In the following decades, Liang Xingchu came here many times to pay homage to his comrades. ...
Liang Xingchu fought in the north and finally went to Korea. He is famous for fighting tough battles and fierce battles, and he is a brave warrior who scares the enemy. In the Second War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the 38th Army led by Liang Xingchu fought an extremely beautiful battle, which turned the situation on the Korean battlefield in one fell swoop.
After receiving the telegram from the front, Mr. Peng couldn't calm down for a long time, and wrote "Long live the 38 th Army" excitedly. From then on, Liang Xingchu became famous as commander-in-chief of "Long live the Army".