Original text:
Liang Zhu chun se
Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty
Flowers wither and red apricots are small. Swallows fly, green water people go around.
There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea!
Inside the wall, outside the wall, there is a layman, and inside the wall, there is a beautiful woman laughing.
Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.
Translation:
Spring is coming to an end, flowers are dying, and small green fruits have grown on apricot trees. The clear river here surrounds the villagers, and swallows fly across the sky from time to time. Seeing that the catkins on the willow branches are blowing less and less, (but please don't worry) soon the world will be full of lush grass again.
Inside the fence (spring will come again), there is a girl playing on the swing. She gives a beautiful laugh. Pedestrians outside the fence heard beautiful laughter (I can't help but imagine the happy scene of girls playing on the swing). Slowly, the laughter in the wall stopped and pedestrians were confused. It's like your passion is hurt by the girl's ruthlessness.
Original text:
Thoughts on eating lotus flowers in Jiangxi
Song Dynasty poet Huang Tingjian
Lotus is as big as a finger, and it is divided into loving mothers. * * * head awkward, brothers want to deeper.
What's in reality? Boxing is like a child's hand. Reminds me of all the chickens, looking for pears and dates at the door.
Lotus seed itself is bitter, how can suffering be sweet? Sweets are afraid of wax poison, and vegetarianism is shameful.
Lotus peanuts are in the mud, which is out of tune with the mud. Who doesn't want to eat lotus knows it tastes good.
My family has a double well pool, and the autumn wind is fragrant. Andrew wore the same robe and became a hibiscus skirt.
Translation:
Lotus seeds are as big as fingers and taste sweet, thinking of mother's kindness. * * * huddled together in Lotus House, which deepened our yearning for our brothers. There is a small bud core in the lotus seed, and the fist shrinks like a child's hand. Reminds me of my children and greets me at the door for pears and dates. Lotus seeds are bitter in nature. How can it be sweet after suffering?
Eating sweets may lead to poisoning, and vegetarianism is shameful. Lotus was born in the mud, but it was out of tune with the mud. Whoever eats lotus flowers does not feel sweet, who really knows that the taste of lotus flowers is rare. My hometown is in Shuangjingtang, and the autumn wind sends ten miles of lotus fragrance. Where can I find like-minded people and go home to sew hibiscus clothes?
Extended data:
Appreciation of the feeling of eating lotus in Jiangxi
At the beginning, I said, "Lotus is as big as a finger, and I would like to miss my mother's kindness." Seeing that lotus seeds are as big as fingers, I think that when I was at home, my mother gave them lotus seeds and missed my mother's kindness. If you eat lotus seeds, you will get the lotus room first, that is, lotus. There are many lotus seeds in a lotus flower, occupying a room and exposing your head outside the room.
"* * Roof (corner) (corner), the deeper brother thinks." When I see more lotus seeds in one room, I think of more brothers in one room and get along like lotus seeds in the lotus room. "The Book of Songs Xiaoya No Sheep": "The sheep come to think, and the horns sound." In the sheep, the horns gather, and the sheep don't fight with the sheep, but there is peace. Like a room full of lotus seeds, it deepened the memory of brothers. "What is the lotus in reality? Boxing is like a child's hand. " There is a lotus nut in the middle of the lotus seed, and there are several fists on the lotus nut, like children's hands.
"Let me miss all the chicks and ask for pears and dates near the door." I think of all the children in my family from my children. When the author came home, all the children greeted him at the door, asking for pears and dates. This is from the sight of lotus houses, lotus seeds and lotus hearts, which aroused the nostalgia for mothers, brothers and children.
Next, from the poet's own experience. "Lotus nut suffers from it and tastes terrible. Sweets are afraid of wax poison, while vegetarianism is embarrassing. " As far as lotus seeds are concerned, lotus seeds are bitter, and it is impossible for people who suffer hardships to feel sweet. "Sweet food is afraid of wax poison", and eating sweet food is afraid of virulence.
"Mandarin Zhou Yuxia": "High position is really sick, thick taste is really poisonous." It means that the high-ranking official is about to fall down, and the smell is extremely poisonous. From his own experience, eating sweets and being afraid of poison is like being a big official and paying attention to wealth, coveting enjoyment and harming himself. "It's shameful to be a vegetarian". You feel shameful to be an official and not do things for free.
The Book of Songs Feng Wei Vatan: "He is a gentleman, he is not a vegetarian." Vegetarianism is free, and it is shameful to eat it for free. As a magistrate, Huang Tingjian is neither a high official nor a rich man, nor a freeloader. He also expressed his persistence here.
The poet then feels it from another angle. "Lotus peanuts are in the mud, but they are out of tune with the mud." Lotus peanuts are in the mud, but the mud is not dirty, which shows that people with noble moral character can maintain integrity, just as Biography of Qu Yuan praised Qu Yuan: "If you shed mud, cicadas will shed in the turbidity, and you will not get the dirt of the world beyond the floating dust, and the turbidity will not be mine."
"Whoever eats lotus doesn't want to know the taste." When it comes to eating lotus seeds, few people know its taste. This poem mainly tells that he can know the taste by eating lotus flowers. Because he knows little about taste, this poem writes something that few people know.
Finally, echoing the poem Niannujiao at the beginning, I thought of "my family has a double well pool". Shuangjing is in Fenning County (now Xiushui, Jiangxi Province), where there is a pond. "Autumn wind smells like ten fragrant flowers", lotus flowers in the pond are in full bloom, and ten fragrant flowers in early autumn. Here also corresponds to the "brother thinking" at the beginning, "Andrew is in the same robe and belongs to hibiscus clothes." Making a hibiscus skirt is a metaphor for maintaining a noble sentiment. Here, to borrow Qu Yuan's words, the above words "out of tune with the mud" also contain the meaning of praising Qu Yuan's spotless.
The idea of this poem is very novel, and it has written a poem that no one has written before. He missed his mother's kindness from eating lotus seeds, "missing his brother" from the lotus seeds in the lotus house, and missing his family from the lotus seeds' "fists like children's hands". Then, from the bitterness of lotus seed, it leads to the sweetness of eating, which is a metaphor for the harm of being rich and the shame of being a vegetarian. This is how he feels about his official experience. Then from the lotus, the mud does not touch, resulting in a new feeling.
Baidu Encyclopedia-There are plenty of herbs in the sea (words in Su Shi's Dead Hua Lian)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Thoughts on Eating Lotus in Jiangxi