People's Republic of China (PRC) Rural Revitalization Promotion Law
Chapter II Industrial Development
Article 12 The state improves the rural collective property right system, enhances the vitality of rural collective ownership economy development, promotes the preservation and appreciation of collective assets, and ensures farmers' benefits.
People's governments at all levels should persist in taking farmers as the main body, relying on the advantageous and characteristic resources in rural areas, support and promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, promote the establishment of modern agricultural industrial systems, production systems and management systems, promote the construction of digital villages, cultivate new industries, new formats, new models and new agricultural management entities, and promote the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development.
Article 13 The state shall take measures to optimize the distribution of agricultural productive forces, promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, develop industries with advantages and characteristics, ensure the effective supply and quality safety of grain and important agricultural products, promote the cultivation of improved varieties, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, promote the opening up of agriculture, and improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture.
The state implements the guarantee strategy for important agricultural products, determines the guarantee targets by varieties, and builds a scientific, reasonable, safe and efficient supply guarantee system for important agricultural products.
Article 14 The state establishes a classified management system for agricultural land, strictly protects cultivated land, strictly controls the conversion of cultivated land into construction land, and strictly controls the conversion of cultivated land into other agricultural land such as forest land and garden land. The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall take measures to ensure that the total amount of cultivated land is not reduced and the quality is improved.
The state implements a permanent protection system for basic farmland, builds functional zones for grain production and production protection zones for important agricultural products, and builds and protects high-standard farmland.
Local people's governments at all levels should promote rural land consolidation and scientific and safe utilization of agricultural land, strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy and improve agricultural production conditions.
Article 15 The State strengthens the protection and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources and the construction of germplasm resource bank, supports the research on basic, cutting-edge and applied technologies of breeding, implements the cultivation of improved varieties such as crops, livestock and poultry, and tackling key technical problems in breeding, encourages the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in seed industry and the promotion of excellent varieties, establishes and implements a national security review mechanism for seed industry, and promotes the high-quality development of seed industry.
Article 16 The State shall take measures to strengthen agricultural scientific and technological innovation, cultivate innovative subjects, build an innovation mechanism with enterprises as the main body and Industry-University-Research as the combination, enhance the innovation ability of institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutions and agricultural enterprises, establish an innovation platform, strengthen the research and development of new varieties, new technologies, new equipment and new products, strengthen the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights, promote innovation in the fields of biological seed industry, smart agriculture, facility agriculture, agricultural product processing and green agricultural inputs, and build modern agriculture.
The state improves the system of evaluation of agricultural scientific research projects, talent evaluation and property rights protection of achievements, guarantees the investment in basic and public welfare research of agricultural science and technology, and stimulates the innovation enthusiasm of agricultural science and technology personnel.
Article 17 The state strengthens the construction of agricultural technology popularization system, promotes the establishment of incentive mechanism and benefit sharing mechanism conducive to the transformation and popularization of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and encourages enterprises, universities, vocational schools, scientific research institutions, scientific and technological social groups, farmers' professional cooperatives, agricultural socialized professional service organizations, agricultural scientific and technological personnel and other innovative extension methods to carry out agricultural technology popularization services.
Article 18 The State encourages the research, development, popularization and application of agricultural machinery production, promotes the mechanization of the whole production process of major crops, improves the equipment level of facility agriculture, forestry and grass industry, animal husbandry, fishery and primary processing of agricultural products, promotes the integration, mechanization and informatization of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and promotes the adaptation of mechanized production to farmland construction and service mode to moderate scale operation of agriculture.
The state encourages the construction of agricultural informatization, strengthens the monitoring and early warning of agricultural information and comprehensive services, and promotes the informatization of agricultural production and operation.
Nineteenth _ people's governments at all levels should give full play to the advantages of rural resources and ecology, and support the development of rural industries such as characteristic agriculture, leisure agriculture, modern agricultural products processing industry, rural handicrafts, green building materials, red tourism, rural tourism, leisure and entertainment, rural logistics and e-commerce; Through characteristic and specialized management, guide new business entities to rationally allocate production factors and promote the deep integration of rural industries; Support the construction of characteristic agricultural products advantage areas, modern agricultural industrial parks, agricultural science and technology parks, rural entrepreneurship parks, leisure agriculture and rural tourism key villages and towns; Coordinate the market construction of agricultural products origin, distribution center and sales place, and strengthen the construction of agricultural products circulation backbone network and cold chain logistics system; Encourage enterprises to obtain internationally accepted agricultural product certification and enhance the competitiveness of rural industries.
The development of rural industry should meet the requirements of national spatial planning, industrial policy and environmental protection.
Twentieth _ people's governments at all levels should improve the support policies, strengthen guidance services, support farmers to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and rural innovation, and promote rural industrial development and farmers' employment.
Twenty-first _ people's governments at all levels shall establish and improve the mechanism conducive to the steady growth of farmers' income, encourage and support farmers to broaden the channels of income increase and promote farmers' income increase.
The state takes measures to support the development of rural collective economic organizations, provide production and living services for collective members, and guarantee the rights of members to obtain income distribution from collective operating income.
The state supports farmers' professional cooperatives, family farms and agriculture-related enterprises, e-commerce enterprises, and agricultural specialized social service organizations to establish close interest linkage mechanisms with farmers in various ways, so that farmers can enjoy the value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain.
Article 22 People's governments at all levels shall strengthen the planning and construction of state-owned farms (forestry, animal husbandry and fishery), promote the development of modern agriculture of state-owned farms (forestry, animal husbandry and fishery), and encourage state-owned farms (forestry, animal husbandry and fishery) to play a leading role in agricultural and rural modernization.
Article 23 People's governments at all levels should deepen the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives, encourage supply and marketing cooperatives to strengthen their ties with farmers' interests, improve the market operation mechanism, strengthen the function of serving agriculture, and give play to their role as comprehensive cooperative economic organizations serving agriculture.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Rural Revitalization Promotion Law
Paragraph 3 of Article 25 stipulates that "people's governments at all levels shall take measures to cultivate agricultural scientific and technological talents, management talents, legal service talents and social work talents, strengthen the construction of rural cultural talents and cultivate rural cultural backbones."
Article 48 stipulates: "Local people's governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of grass-roots law enforcement teams, encourage township people's governments to set up legal advisers and public lawyers as needed, encourage qualified places to set up public legal service studios in villagers' committees, carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law and people's mediation, improve the mediation and resolution mechanism of rural contradictions and disputes, and promote the construction of rural areas ruled by law. "