Attachment: Return to Xi Ci-Tao Yuanming
[Original]
Go back to Xi, the countryside will ruin Hu Bugui! Since the eyes are heart-centered, are you very sad? Without remonstrating with the past, you can pursue what you know. Not far from being lost, I feel that today is not yesterday. The ship is far away and the wind is blowing. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn.
It looks forward to Yu Heng and runs with joy. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scenery is coming, lonely and lingering.
Come back, please rest assured that you will never travel again. The world is against me, what can I ask for? Please love words from relatives, play music and read books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he wanted to do something with Xichou. Or a towel cart, or a boat There are both gentle and graceful valley searching and rugged climbing. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine, I feel that my journey of life is over.
2. Encourage lost classical Chinese sentences 1. I wanted to step into the past world, but I lost my way. 2. There is always too much to say and too much helplessness.
3. Go back in time and return to the original us. Wandering in the sea of books without ideal lighthouse, you will get lost. I have seen thousands of people like your hair and eyes, but they are not your face.
6. I don't care about many things, but what can I do if I care? 7. It's like living in the fire of hell, being burned every day, and you are the light of heaven.
8. I gave up my pride, but what did I get? 9. Is it only the pain that goes deep into the bone marrow that is called sex? 10, life is the ocean, and hope is the helmsman's compass, so that people will not get lost in the storm. 1 1, between crying and laughing, I chose expressionless 12, I have no happiness to enjoy and no warmth to have, and 13, I can only recall with you.
14, the past years, your smile, can't go away in memory. 15, change back to the old me, but unfortunately I can't even see the vague back. 16, you said that you understood my loss and I could get rid of intolerance.
17, lingering figure, how can I forget 18, one day, someone will replace me. 19, the world itself is complex and full of chaos, and the complexity of the world is often lost.
If I can, I choose to lose my memory, and then you will never appear in my world again.
3. The old horse knows the way of classical Chinese. The original text should be detailed: Guan Zhong, Peng Ji cut solitary bamboo from Huan Gong, and spring went to winter to confuse him. Guan Zhong said, "The wisdom of an old horse can also be used." It was the release of the old horse that led to Tao. There is no water in the mountains. Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the sunshine of the mountains in winter and in the shade of the mountains in summer."
Introduction: Everything in nature has its own unique personality. If people are good at learning from nature, everything can be used for our benefit.
Note: ① Guan Zhong and Ji (x) Peng: These two ministers helped Huan Gong realize his ambition. Solitary bamboo is the name of an ancient country. ② Confusion and loss: lost, unable to find the way home. 3 dig: dig.
concise
First, explain the added words.
1. Spring goes to winter and () 2. Confusion and loss () 3. Get water ()
Second, translation.
1. Guan Zhongyu said, "The wisdom of an old horse can be used."
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2. Ants live in the sunshine of the mountain in winter and in the shade of the mountain in summer.
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Third, the story in the article is the origin of the idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and now it is compared to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Answer:
Guan Zhong and Peng Ji followed Qi Huangong to conquer the solitary bamboo country, set out in spring and returned in winter, but they lost their way and couldn't find their way home. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." So he let go of the old horse, followed by the team and finally found his way home. When he reached the mountain, he couldn't find water to drink. Peng Ji said, "In winter, ants live in the south of the mountain.
One, 1. Pass "return" and return 2. Road 3. Find it.
2, 1. Guan Zhong said, "The wisdom of an old horse can be used." 2. Ants live in Shannan in winter and Shanbei in summer.
Third, the old horse has experience in finding the way and can lead the novice to work.
4. Lao Ma knows the translation method of classical Chinese.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong led his troops to conquer the solitary bamboo country in conjunction with the troops of Yan and Wuduo countries, and defeated King Shanrong and General Huang Hua who fled to the solitary bamboo country near the solitary bamboo country. In the evening, Qi Huangong camped out for a rest. In the middle of the night, Huang Hualai defected to the enemy, holding the head of King Shanrong in his hand, saying that the monarch of the solitary bamboo country had fled to the desert, and the capital of the solitary bamboo country was an empty city.
The next day, Qi Huangong and Yan Zhuanggong followed Huang Hua into the capital of Solitary Bamboo, which was an empty city. Qi Huangong asked Yan Zhuanggong to stay here and led his troops to lead the way to the desert to catch up with him. At dusk, they came to a place called "Lost Valley" and saw a flat sandy land as boundless as the sea. Everyone can't tell the direction. Qi Huangong quickly sent someone to look for the yellow flowers, but the yellow flowers had already disappeared. Qi Huangong didn't react until he was cheated by Huang Hua. At this time, Guan Zhong, the minister of Qi, said? Quot I heard that there is a' dry sea' in the north, which is a very dangerous place. I'm afraid that's it. We can't go any further. "I stayed all night, and I didn't know how to get out at dawn the next day. I'm exhausted, and I'm in danger of hunger and thirst at any moment. At this time, Guan Zhong suddenly remembered that dogs and pigeons would never get lost no matter how far away from home, so he said to Qi Huangong, "Horses may know the way, so it is better to pick some local old horses and let them walk in front, so that they may be able to go out." So Qi Huangong had some old horses selected and let them lead the way. These old horses walked unhurriedly and really led a large group of people out of the mysterious valley. Qi Huangong immediately returned to the solitary bamboo country, killed Li Hehe and Huang Hua, and destroyed the solitary bamboo country.
This old horse knows the way. Guan Zhong and Peng Ji followed Qi Huangong to explore solitary bamboo in the north and returned from spring to winter. Because there is no guide familiar with geography to lead the way, Guan Zhong said, "The wisdom of the old horse can be used." So I rode the old horse in front of the army, let it go, followed it, and finally got my way back. March in the mountains, there is no water to drink. Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the south of the mountain in winter and in the north of the mountain in summer. There is water when the soil of ants is an inch deep. " So I dug the nest and found the water. With the wisdom of Guan Zhong and Peng Ji, they realized what they didn't know, and they didn't take it as a shame to ask for advice from the old horse ants. Nowadays, people don't admit their ignorance and don't know how to learn and absorb the wisdom of saints. Is it too much?
The old horse knows the way "means that the old horse is the oldest. But it can find a way out, which is very metaphorical.
Someone with experience. This night chapter is to encourage us to get in touch with daily life more and not to ignore this treasure.
Tested. In your eyes, you may think that "experience" is very small and unremarkable, but the days ahead are still long.
Very sound! People like Guan Zhong and Peng Ji can pay attention to everything in daily life, thus solving the problems of getting lost and lacking water.
Question! Assuming that Guan Zhong and Peng Ji have no experience in daily life, then Qi Henggong and the army are not going to.
What about the other side?
Therefore, this kind of "experience" needs to be accumulated and applied to life. For example: like TV.
Everyone is familiar with the often broadcast "Ma Gaixian". Whenever Magay encounters difficulties first, he uses his textbook.
This is an example of what he learned in the world and his experience in solving problems. The old horse knows the way.
Regarding the enlightenment of the article, I can only say two things: "Ordinary experience should be applied". After all,
It's easier said than done. Speaking of which, it's time to end. Oh! Wait a minute. I have one more thing to say.
Say, experience is accumulated by yourself!
6. The old horse knows the way in classical Chinese 1, the original text:
Guan Zhong and Zi Huan cut solitary bamboo, but spring came and winter came, and they lost their way. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Is to let the old horse go and get the way.
There is no water in the mountains. My friend said, "Ants live in the sun in the mountains in winter and in the shade in the mountains in summer. One inch of ant soil, there is water. " It is digging for water. Learn from Guan Zhong's sage wisdom until he knows it, so it is not difficult to learn from the old horse and the old ant. Isn't it a pity that people today don't know how to learn the wisdom of saints with their foolish hearts?
2. Translation:
Guan Zhong and the doctor Peng Ji went to attack solitary bamboo with Qi Huangong. The Qi army went to war in the spring, and it was already winter when it came to triumph, and finally it got lost. Guan Zhong said, "The wisdom of an old horse can be used." So I let go of the old horse, and people followed them and finally found the way back.
When we reached the mountain, there was no water. Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the south of the mountain in winter and in the north of the mountain in summer. The nest is one inch high, and there must be water eight feet underground. "
So digging the mountain finally got water. With Guan Zhong's shrewdness and Peng Ji's intelligence, he did not hesitate to learn from old horses and ants when they met things they didn't understand. Now people don't know that it is a mistake to learn the wisdom of saints with their stupid hearts, isn't it?
The article is selected from On the Forest written by Han Feizi during the Warring States Period. The story in the article is the origin of the idiom (an old horse knows the way). Now more experienced people are familiar with the situation and can play a guiding and guiding role in a certain aspect. It is often used to describe the experience of being a pioneer. Their spirit of not being limited by reality and blinded by fame and fortune is worth learning.
This paper describes first, then discusses, and the narrative is concise and appropriate, closely following the central discussion. At the end, rhetorical questions are used to remind future generations to learn the wisdom of the previous generation of sages, which is thought-provoking.
Extended data:
I. Notes on words
1, Guan Zhong, Ji (xí) Peng: They are all ministers who assisted Huan Gong in his success.
2. From: Follow.
3. Crusades: Crusades and attacks.
4. Isolated Bamboo Country: refers to the isolated bamboo country, which is said to be the descendant of Shennong, an ancient country in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is located in Lushui, Hebei Province (refers to Luanhe River, and the isolated bamboo country is located in the east of the intersection of Luanhe River and qinglong river in the south of lulong county, Hebei Province).
5. Go: Go out.
6. Reverse: Return by "Return".
7, lost: can't tell the direction, which means that the mind is confused and can't tell right from wrong.
8. Lost: Lost. Way: Go home.
9. Yes: So.
10, release: release, which means to let go of the fetters and let the horse go at will.
1 1, sui: follow, follow. Then, follow it, follow the old horse, and the word "zi" is a pronoun.
12, Sui: Finally.
13, De: found it.
14, OK: Let's go.
15, live: live, in.
Second, the introduction of relevant figures.
1, Qi Huangong (-65438+7 October 643 BC), the head of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, reigned from 685 BC to 643 BC, and was the first 15 monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, named Xiaobai.
2. Guan Zhong (765438 BC+09 BC-645 BC), surnamed Ji, Guan Shi, named Yi Wu, was a representative figure of Legalists in the Spring and Autumn Period. Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province), formerly known as Guanzi, Guanyi and Guanzi, is a descendant.
3. pengpeng (BC? ~ 644 BC), doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi Zhuanggong's great-grandson. He assisted with Guan Zhong and Bao. He once led the army and Qin Jun to pacify the civil strife in the State of Jin, and established Jin Gonghui. When Guan Zhong was seriously ill, he was recommended as his peers and died in the same year as Guan Zhong.
Third, analysis and comments.
As we all know, the classical Chinese saying "an old horse knows the way" is the origin of the idiom (an old horse knows the way). Now more experienced people are familiar with the situation and can play a guiding and guiding role in a certain aspect. It is often used to describe the experience of being a pioneer. Their spirit of not being limited by reality and blinded by fame and fortune is worth learning.
This paper describes first, then discusses, and the narrative is concise and appropriate, closely following the central discussion. At the end, rhetorical questions are used to remind future generations to learn the wisdom of the previous generation of sages, which is thought-provoking.