The psychology of the disabled is a special type of social group psychology.
For the disabled, psychological rehabilitation is more important than physical disability.
I am eager for communication barrier-free and psychological self-realization. At present, there are about
600,000 disabled people, physical disabilities have led to their special psychological characteristics and relevance.
Different life and behavior patterns.
1 Psychological characteristics of the disabled
(1) Inferiority and loneliness. This is a common psychological feature of the disabled.
Point, due to physical and psychological defects, so that they in study, life and employment.
I encountered many difficulties, didn't get enough support and help, and even was rejected.
Abandon or discriminate, resulting in inferiority complex. Physical or psychological defects, but also guidance.
As a result, their activities are limited, they cannot communicate normally, and they lack friends for a long time.
There will be a sense of loneliness, which will gradually increase with age.
Strong.
(2) Sensitive and suspicious, with strong self-esteem. Disability can attract the attention of disabled people.
Too much attention, too much attention to others' attitude towards themselves, and high evaluation of others.
For sensitivity. Others gave themselves derogatory, inappropriate and even unintentional names.
Shouting often arouses their disgust. If their self-esteem is damaged,
You will immediately show your anger or take self-defense measures to retaliate.
(3) Deep complaining psychology. Complain about parents, leaders and life.
Transportation; Think that between heaven and earth, it is difficult to shelter; The sea of people is boundless, but I am redundant.
(4) Emotional instability but compassion. Their emotional response to the outside world
Strong, easy to conflict with people. Moreover, people with disabilities have deep feelings for them.
Compassion, but less communication with non-disabled people, except for the original "lover"
External factors are also related to inconvenient communication.
(5) Personality characteristics of different types of disabled people. There are more than one circle for disabled people to communicate.
Smaller, the surrounding environment is different from ordinary people, so it has formed some special characteristics.
Loneliness, inferiority and other personality characteristics are the same personality characteristics of all kinds of disabled people. But every time
A class of disabled people have their own unique personality characteristics.
Blind people are introverted and gentle, rich in inner world and emotional body.
The experience is profound and implicit. Because there is no interference of visual information, AISI is formed.
Exam habits and good thinking, abstract thinking and logical thinking are relatively developed, and talking is listening.
They have developed perceptive ability, good memory and rich vocabulary, which helps their language.
The characteristics of strong speech ability. Explore profound questions, be talkative, speak in an orderly way, and learn vocabulary.
Rich and vivid language, full of reasoning.
Deaf people are different from blind people. They are extroverted and have strong emotional reactions.
High education but short time, generous, honest and frank. They take advantage of their interests and specific routes.
Dynamic and their own emotional expression to analyze life, observing problems often only see the table.
Like, don't pay much attention to internal relations, tend to the immediate world, and think less about the long term.
Interests.
The personality characteristics of physically disabled people are mainly manifested in flexion, self-restraint and "forbearance"
Words are the most important, and only when you can't stand them will they break out.
2 methods to solve the psychological characteristics of the disabled
(1) Widely publicize humanitarianism so that the whole society can care, respect and manage it.
Understand and help the disabled. Vigorously develop welfare undertakings and help disabled people find jobs.
(2) Develop education for the disabled and constantly improve the level of special education.
Disabled people have higher cultural quality and employment skills. Actively carry out participation suitable for the disabled.
Various fitness, medical care, entertainment and sports activities.
(3) Mobilize all sectors of society to do practical things and solve problems for the disabled.
Practical problems in housing, marriage, riding and life should be made accessible to all.
Facilities.
(4) Vigorously carry out psychological counseling and psychotherapy for the disabled.
The court and society should understand the psychological characteristics of the disabled and carry out psychological counseling in a targeted manner.
Counseling and psychotherapy to improve the psychological quality and health of the disabled.
Ping.
(5) Encourage disabled people to participate in various social activities within their power to eliminate discrimination.
Loneliness and inferiority improve self-social value. Encourage disabled people to stand on their own feet,
Mobilize the positive factors of the disabled themselves. Educate children to face reality and treat reality correctly.
My own disability, my own self-improvement, my own destiny.
(6) Parents should first correct their mentality and face the status quo, and don't be fooled.
"Unlucky", "hard luck" and "misfortune" occupy the mind. Although the reality cannot be changed,
But the road ahead is optional, don't look at yourself, children need you, you.
What we do is the most powerful incentive for children, and the fate of disabled children is under control.
In the hands of parents.
Healthy people should always get along and communicate with the disabled on an equal footing, and don't take them seriously.
People are regarded as different, but they should be regarded as the most needy friends and the most credible.
Colleagues The psychological problems of the disabled should attract the attention of the whole society; Physical disability
People's mental health should attract the attention of the whole society.