First, the clinical medical examination qualification:
(1) Primary election:
According to the spirit of Document No.462, the primary qualification examination of clinical medicine specialty is implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Medical Practitioners. Participate in the national medical qualification examination, obtain the qualification of practicing assistant doctors, and may employ healers; To obtain the qualification of a medical practitioner, you can designate a doctor. ?
(2) Intermediate:
1. The personnel who take the intermediate qualification examination of clinical medicine should meet the following basic conditions:?
(1), abide by the Constitution and laws of People's Republic of China (PRC); ?
(2) Abide by the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Medical Practitioners and obtain the qualification of medical practitioners;
(3) Have good medical ethics and professionalism; ?
(4) Doctors in medical institutions who implement standardized training for residents must obtain training certificates. ?
2. The personnel who take the intermediate qualification examination of clinical medicine must meet one of the following conditions in addition to the above conditions:?
(1), obtained medical secondary school education and worked as a doctor for 7 years. ?
(2) obtain a medical college degree and have worked as a doctor for 6 years. ?
(3) obtain a bachelor's degree in medicine and have worked as a doctor for 4 years. ?
(4) obtain a master's degree in medicine and have worked as a doctor for 2 years.
(5) Obtaining a professional degree of doctor of clinical medicine.
Two, preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing, other health technology and other professional examination qualifications:
Personnel who sign up for the health professional and technical qualification examination must abide by the Constitution and laws of People's Republic of China (PRC), have good medical ethics and professionalism, and meet the following corresponding conditions:
(a), to participate in pharmacy (nursing, technology) qualification examination:
Obtain technical secondary school or junior college education in corresponding major, and have been engaged in technical work in this major for 1 year. ?
(two), to participate in pharmacy (nursing, technology) teacher qualification examination:
1, with corresponding technical secondary school education, and worked as a pharmacist (nurse, technician) for 5 years; ?
2, obtain the corresponding professional college degree, engaged in the professional and technical work for 3 years;
3. Obtain a bachelor's degree or master's degree in the corresponding major, and have been engaged in technical work in this major for 1 year. ?
(three) to take the intermediate qualification examination:
1, obtained the corresponding professional secondary school education, and was employed as a pharmacy (nursing and technology) teacher for 7 years; ?
2, obtain the corresponding professional college degree, employed as a pharmacy (nursing, technology) teacher for 6 years;
3. Obtain a bachelor's degree in a corresponding major and have been employed as a pharmacy (nursing, technology) teacher for 4 years;
4. Obtain a master's degree in the corresponding major and be employed as a pharmacy (nursing, technology) teacher for 2 years;
5. Obtain the corresponding professional doctorate.
Among them, those who take the intermediate qualification examinations of clinical medicine, preventive medicine and general medicine must first obtain the qualification of practicing doctors.
3. Under any of the following circumstances, you may not apply for the technical qualification examination of clinical medicine, preventive medicine, general medicine, pharmacy, nursing and technology:?
(1) The person responsible for medical accident is less than 3 years old. ?
(2) The person responsible for medical errors is dissatisfied with 1 year. ?
(3) If an administrative sanction is imposed, during the disciplinary period. ?
(4) Forgery of academic qualifications or violation of discipline during the examination for less than 2 years.
(5) Other circumstances stipulated by the provincial health administrative department.
The requirements for academic qualifications in the registration conditions refer to the academic qualifications or degrees graduated from institutions recognized by the national education administrative department; The requirement of working years refers to the sum of working time in this major before and after obtaining the above education. The deadline for calculating the working years is the end of the year of examination registration. Those who meet the registration requirements, regardless of the nature of the unit and household registration, can choose the professional category to take the exam according to the needs of their work.
First, the medical industry:
1, interpretation: today's medicine is divided into traditional medicine and modern western medicine based on "biomedical model". In the 20th century, western medicine developed into a "social-psychological-biomedical model" or a comprehensive medical model. The rise of systems biology in the post-genome era has led to the rapid development of systems medicine in the world, and it has become the future medicine of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine after traditional medicine and western medicine.
2. The present situation and development trend of medical specialty:
Judging from the current employment form, the medical employment situation is still the best. Regarding the professional rankings of China University, the Ministry of Education recently announced the first employment rate of graduates from 44 universities directly under the Ministry of Education this year, and the overall first employment rate of all universities reached 82%.
The employment implementation rates of these 44 universities by discipline are as follows:
92.08% in medicine, 87.88% in education, 85.54% in science, 84.75% in agriculture, 80.09% in history, 75.98% in philosophy, 74. 1 1% in economics, 74.05% in literature and 69.49% in law.
Intuitively, it can be seen that the employment rate of medical students is still guaranteed, but although the employment rate is high, the recognition of medical students for future careers is declining. According to a survey, medical students' professional identity with the medical industry has increased from 38.5% dissatisfaction two years ago to 58.4%, and half of them still have insufficient confidence in the employment prospects. In terms of salary, nearly 30% of medical physiologists expect an annual salary of "more than 200,000"; In the choice of working environment, the proportion of medical students willing to work at the grassroots level for two years after graduation dropped from 93.5% to 57.3%.
At the same time, with the transformation of modern medical model and the change of medical demand, medical quality has involved many aspects such as work efficiency, cost control and service attitude. , and has become a comprehensive embodiment of the quality of medical staff, technical service level, facilities and environmental conditions, medical expenses and management level. The quality management of modern hospitals is a quality management that breaks through the role of pure medical technology and biomedicine, and becomes an all-round quality management that organically combines commercial management, scientific management and medical business management, thus upgrading quality management to the hospital development strategy.