During the Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Gongming had three sisters, Bixiao, Xiao Yun and Xiao Qiong. At that time, the three princesses traveled around and finally came to the village tail mountain (later named Sanxian Niang Mountain) in Zhangjiabian four villages. At that time, the place was surrounded by the vast sea, and only Sanxian Mountain stood in the sea like a bird. Three princesses lived on the mountain, cultivated into immortals and often appeared on the mountain, so the villagers set up Sanxian Temple on the top of the mountain as a memorial.
Legend has it that the three immortals have the skill of protecting the country and benefiting the people. At that time, the Taiping Army led by Hong Xiuquan defeated the bandits at Hengmen and drove them into the sea. The bandits were dying and tried to rob the villages around Zhangjiabian. The robber just arrived at the Three Immortals Sea in Zhangjiabian and looked up. Suddenly, they saw lanterns and torches hanging on all the trees in fairy mountain. The thieves were startled. They thought that the Taiping Army brigade was stationed here, and they were surprised and led the robbers to escape. The villagers all praised the fact that the Three Immortals had scared off the bandits and saved the villages around Zhangjiabian from a catastrophe. Since then, the incense in the temple has been very prosperous.
At the foot of Sanxianniang Mountain, dynasties alternate and things change. The farmers worked hard at the foot of the mountain, steaming in the hot sun and suffering from wind and rain. Breathing heavily, sweating like a pig, and out of breath, I suddenly heard melodious songs coming from the mountain, which really took me three days. Hearing this, the villagers' fatigue disappeared, their physical strength doubled and their work efficiency improved. Therefore, they have a bumper harvest every year, and farmers are rejoicing. So, they renamed the tidal field at the foot of the mountain "Sanxian Mother Field". The name of Sanxianniang Temple is also famous for this.
One day, some people who bought bran rowed down the mountain. At that time, it was near the west and coincided with the low tide, so they berthed at the foot of Sanxianniang Mountain to rest. When I fell asleep dimly, I suddenly heard the song on the mountain, which was extraordinary and beautiful, and the melody was comparable. Then he got off the boat and landed at the top of the mountain. The song suddenly stopped and no one was there. He saw the statue of Sanxianniang in Sanxianniang Temple, which was lifelike and disappointed. Halfway down the mountain, the song began again, so he just visible flew to the top of the mountain and the song stopped. Surprised, the man pretended to go down the mountain, went around the mountainside and climbed up from the back hill quietly, hiding behind the temple. After listening to the song, he realized that it was sung by the Three Immortals, and at that time he was greedy and carried away. The next day, the fake fairy was replaced by the Xiao Yun fairy and returned to the boat. When she was ready to escape, the ship reached the surface of Huang Guangchang. Suddenly, the wind was blowing hard, the white waves were raging, and the greedy people were buried in the sea. Since then, she has never heard the wonderful songs of the three immortals.
Later, due to the chaos of war, dynasties changed and the world went up and down. Qiong Xiao and Bi Xiao also lost track. According to legend, they were taken away by villagers and hidden at home.
Haopengtou and Yangtou lane
As far back as the early Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan was militaristic. In order to conquer all the places, he fought in the north and the south, forced migrant workers and imposed exorbitant taxes, which made the countryside desolate and the people miserable.
At that time, the area around Zhangjiabian Village was a sea of Wang Yang. Zhang Fenggang and his wife led more than 20 people, including sons and nephews, to escape from Nanxiong Zhuji Lane. They first found a shelter in Shagangzi snail land and made a living by fishing shrimp. Later, they were often attacked by the sea breeze, and the hut was also attacked by the sea breeze. Helpless, Zhang Fenggang's family moved to the oyster shed. At that time, there were many people and huts, so the land was rich in oysters, and they fished for oysters. Therefore, it is close to Yangtou Xiangshan and can avoid the sea breeze, so I have settled here for a long time. So today, there is a street in Zhangjiabian Village that is called Pengtou Street, and some people mistakenly call it "Hepengtou Street" because there are the most people in this street.
Zhangjiabian Village is adjacent to Yaotiao Village, and there is a mountain called "Yangtou Lane Mountain", which has been mostly razed to the ground due to the construction of zhongshan port Avenue. According to legend, in the middle of16th century (1528- 1587), in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, due to the traitors in power, domestic troubles and foreign invasion, the coastal defense was slack, and the Japanese were arrogant, harassing the coastal areas of China on a large scale, killing people, setting fires and looting property. Zhang Jiabian was robbed by the sea. One year during the Dragon Boat Festival, the enemy suddenly came. The villagers rushed to the "Yangtouxiang" cave to escape. When the enemy saw that the village was empty and found nothing, they searched for the fragrant hill in Yangtou. When the villagers saw the enemy, they were very scared and held their breath. Just when he panicked, a child suddenly burst into tears. The villagers put their hands over his nose and mouth and suffocated to death, but to no avail. When the enemy heard the sound, he shouted with a knife, his head rolled and his blood splashed. Hundreds of people hiding in caves were killed and their bodies were in a mess. Therefore, at that time, the mountain was named "Rentou Lane", and later generations saw this indecent name and renamed it "Yangtou Lane".
The origin of village names
Zhang Fenggang and his wife are the original founders of Zhangjiabian. When they first arrived in Dashagang, they fished in snail land and lived in a hut. They can stay for a long time because there are more fish and shrimp. Later, they took thirty brothers and uncles and moved to the dragon bow of Dashagang, where the couple planted the famous watermelon. Later, the sea tide and sea breeze invaded and moved to the foot of Shengfenglin at the head of Zhangjiabian village to settle down. Because Zhang Fenggang is surnamed Zhang, he is called Zhang Jiabian. The edge of the sea has been handed down from generation to generation until now. This is the origin of Zhang Jiabian's name.
Zhangjiabian used to be the land at the end of the beach. Zhang Fenggang set up a shed at the head of the oyster shed to catch oysters on the spot, so the village is also called the head of the oyster shed (now called the shed head). Later, because Zhang Fenggang was killed by a tiger at the mountain pass of Shengfenglin, only his liver was left, and he was rewarded by hounds. Only then did Zhang Po know that a temple was built here and named Fenggang Society as a memorial. Zhangjiabian oyster shed head, also known as Jixian Li, has a street called oyster shed head street, which is today's village.
Go east along Houmen Mountain (Fei 'eling) and get to the second peak, which is the head of the Great Temple. There is a large temple of marquis of Wu under the faucet, that is, the Great Temple. Damiao Street stretches for dozens of feet, also known as Damiaomen and Li Qifeng. Qifeng School was established here, and now it is a supply and marketing cooperative and a hotel. This is the second village today.
Go east along Fei 'eling to the third peak, which is in front of the temple. This is not a nun, but a Mao 'an where the poor live, also called Kangle Square. There is an Dongyue Temple here. On March 28th every year, a tent was set up in front of the temple, which became the seat of the township government after liberation. These are three villages today.
Walking eastward along Fei 'eling to the fourth peak, there is a Shagangzai Mountain named Cunwei, also known as "Ren 'anli". Because it is close to the seaside, farming and fishing, and close to zhongshan port, the prospect is limitless. These are four villages today.
Legend has it that the descendants of Zhang Fenggang later moved to settle in Qianlong period, while his wife Zhang Po moved to Zhang Po 'ao, which is now Zhangxi in the suburb of Shi Qi.
Later, Chen, Ma, Wu, Huang and He gradually moved to Zhangjiabian to settle down, so there were Huangjiazhuang, Wujiazhuang and Majiaxiang. On the contrary, there are very few people surnamed Zhang, and even if there were, they later moved to Zhangjiabian to settle down, not the Zhangjia in Zhangjiabian Village.
In addition, talk about the origin of Chen and Ma.
According to Chen Family Tree, he was a scholar during the Song Jingyan period. Shortly after he became a platform in Fujian, the Southern Song Dynasty died and the Yuan people invaded China. Yuan soldiers went south, Fujian fell, and the people were ravaged by Yuan soldiers. Yonglong Palace abandoned its official position and retired. A family of five, in a small boat, drifted to the Danjiajing Mountain near Zhangjiabian, where fishing was their profession. Five hundred years ago, it was an ocean, but now it has become a cornfield.
Ma Huaikou, Shayong Township, Xiangshan County, married Rong. Rong gave birth to five sons. The youngest son, Ma Songbao, is young and good at swimming. Later, he came to Zhangjiabian's Danjiajing to cooperate with Chen Yonglong in fishing. Seeing that Ma Songbao is handsome and hardworking, Yonglong married his daughter Gu Dan. Since then, Ma Song has lived in Zhangjiabian, and Chen and Ma have prospered. At present, there are more than 0/000 descendants of Chen and Ma in Zhangjiabian, mostly living in three or four villages, which is the origin of Chen and Ma clans.
The origin of templo mayor
In the thousands of years since Zhang Fenggang and his wife moved to Zhangjiabian Village in Qinghe County, there have been Ma in Fufeng County, Wu in Bohai County, Huang in Jiangxia County, Chen in Yingchuan County, He in Lujiang County, Sun in Lean County and Luo in Hongnong County. Later, Fan Chang, a descendant of various surnames, set up ancestral temples to commemorate his ancestors and built temples with villagers, such as Honggong Temple in Zhangjiabian Village, Wuhou Temple in Ercun Village, Dongyue Temple in Sancun Village, Longwang Temple in Sicun Village and Kannonji. At that time, Wuhou Temple was the largest, with three buildings before and after. There is Longjing in front of the temple, and there is a large flat land. The villagers all come here to sell things. Later, markets and grocery stores were set up to sell oil, sugar, wine, rice, daily necessities, fresh fish and meat, pigs, chickens, ducks, geese and bamboo products from mountain products. The villagers call this area the Great Temple (Zhangjiabian Supply and Marketing Cooperative until the old market), and all the villagers have been here so far.
Why are the villagers so impressed with the temple that it is not convenient to change their minds so far? Because Zhangjiabian was once divided into five guarantees and four miles: one village was the oyster shed head, the second village was the temple, the third village was the front of the temple, and the fourth village was Ren 'an. Every insurance company has a pig manure port and a duck port, and the investment money will be returned to each insurance company for use. All male villagers over 50 years old can enter the temple, that is, they will have dinner and drink to show their respect for the elderly, similar to today's welfare club for the elderly.
Later, Poly was changed to Jixian Lane, the Great Temple to Qifeng Lane, Qian Bao and Huanshenbao to Le Kang Lane, and Compal to Ren 'anli. And the former temple was transformed into a primary school: Li was transformed into a recreation primary school, and Ren 'anli was transformed into Ren 'an primary school; Allocate the income from pig excrement port, duck port, insect port and hunting donation to primary schools.
At that time, every insurance company set up three or four doors. Legend has it that a bride got married at that time and everyone in the village came out to see her. Just as the bearers carried the sedan chair of Erhualou to the front of the temple, the door of the temple was narrow and the sedan chair was wide, and the audience was worried that the sedan chair could not pass. When the bearers approached the gate of the temple, they also felt that they could not pass. The bearers walking in front of the sedan chair shouted "pass" because they didn't want to make a detour in order to hurry. As a result, four bearers passed by the gate of the Temple, which surprised the audience and made the gate of the Temple famous.