Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city.
Therefore, the day is about to drop, so (Sri Lanka) people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and skins, and their actions. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.
[Edit this paragraph]
To annotate ...
(1) from Mencius? The title of "Gao Zixia" was added by the author, surnamed Gao, a student of Mencius, and also taught Confucianism and Mohism. Some excerpts here are entitled "Shunfa Fishes".
(2) Shun (shùn) was born in an acre (Qu n): Shun was ordered by Tian. Shun used to farm in Lishan. At the age of 30, he was used by Yao, and later succeeded him as the king of Yao. From, from, refers to being appointed. Yu, preposition, cong. A ditch in the field, a ditch in the field. Mu, field ridge. "Mu" refers to fields, fields and fields. Shun, the legendary ancient emperor.
(3) Fu Shuo was lifted between buildings: Fu Shuo was lifted to the plasterer who built the wall. Fu Shuo, a native of Shang Dynasty, used to be a plasterer of Yan Fu, building walls for people. Wu Ding, the king of Yin, paid him a visit and took him as a photograph. Promote, be used, be chosen. Board building, when building a wall, put the soil between two plywood and tamp it with a pestle. Plate, splint for beating earth wall. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
(4) gé was lifted in fish salt: gé was lifted from a vendor selling fish salt. The sage of Shang Dynasty, who sold fish and salt at first, recommended him to Zhou. Later, he assisted Zhou Wuwang. Yu, preposition, cong.
(5) Guan Yiwu was promoted to a scholar: Guan Yiwu was released from prison as an official and was hired. Guan Zhong (Yi Wu) was originally a minister of Qi Gong Zi Jiu. Xiao Bai (Qi Huangong) and Gong Zijiu competed for the position of the group, but the rectification failed. Guan Zhong was sent back to China as a sinner, and Qi Huangong knew that he was talented, that is, he was a prime minister. Being promoted to a scholar means getting rid of prison officials and getting a job. Sergeant, prison officer. Being promoted to a scholar means being released and appointed from prison officials.
(6) Sun Shuai rose to the sea: Sun Shuai rose to the court from the quiet seaside. Sun Shao, a native of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, lived in seclusion by the sea. Chu Zhuangwang knew he was talented and took him as his wife.
(7) Priscilla was brought up in the city: Priscilla was brought up from the market and took photos. Bai Xixi was a doctor of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Yu Wang was captured, he entered Qin and then fled to Chu. Later, Qin Mugong redeemed him with five sheepskins (G incarnation, black ram) and made him a doctor. A city, market, place to do business.
(8) Demotion: assigning a major responsibility or responsibility for governing the country. Health: Give orders. Responsibility, responsibility, mission.
(9) So people also (give great responsibility) to such people. Yes, demonstrative pronoun, this. Also, it is used at the end of the first half sentence to indicate a pause, and the second half sentence will explain.
(10) You have to suffer his heart first: you have to suffer his heart first. Suffer, this adjective is used to create, create ... pain.
(1 1) tired his bones and muscles: tired his bones and muscles. Tired of work, manufacturing ... Its pronoun, his.
(12) starve his body and skin: it means to make him suffer from hunger and make his skin thinner. Hunger, use, make ... endure hunger.
(13) Being empty means making him poor. Empty: poverty. Lack: absolutely. This refers to a person suffering from poverty. The lack of resources, that is, poverty, makes ... not smooth
(14) Do something wrong: What he did was upside down. Flip: violation. What you did, what you did. Confusion: To disturb or confuse.
(15) So: use (like this ...).
(16) Endurance: Arouse his heart and temper his temperament. Move, disturb. Endure, make tough.
(17) Ceng Yi can't do it: increase what he can't do and let him grow his talents. Once, through "increase", increase. Therefore, auxiliary words and "can't" constitute noun phrases, which refer to unreachable objects. No: No talent.
(18) Heng: Often, often.
(19) Over: negligence, here refers to negligence.
(20) Only then can it be changed: only in this way can it be changed later.
(2 1) trapped in the heart: inner troubles. Sleepy, anxious. Yu, preposition, in.
(22) Consideration balance: Thinking about congestion. Balance, "horizontal", infarction, refers to obstruction.
(23) Later: Then you can act. Do, stand up, and intend to do something.
(24) color sign: manifested in the face. It means haggard and haggard, which is reflected in color. Requisition and inspection mean fulfillment here.
(25) from the sound: it means that the sigh comes from the sound.
(26) After metaphor: (See his face and smell his voice) Then people know him. I understand, I know.
(27) If you enter, you can't go home: at home, if there are no ministers who abide by the law and sages who assist the monarch. Into, inside, refers to the domestic. Legalists, ministers who can adhere to statutes. A wise man enough to assist the monarch. Brush: the same as "finish", auxiliary finish, auxiliary. So, if.
(28) invincible foreign patients: invincible foreign countries or emergencies. Enemy: a country with equal strength and status.
(29) Countries always perish: countries often perish. Constant, often.
Then knowledge is born of worry: only after this can we understand that we can survive and develop because of worry. Then, after that. Yu, preposition, because, indicates the reason. Live, make ... live.
(3 1) Die of Happiness: Pursuing comfort and happiness will make people haggard and die. Death: To cause death.
[Edit this paragraph]
Reference translation
{Chinese version}
Shun was appointed from the field and selected from the masons who built the wall. The glue was used by people who sold fish and salt. Guan Yiwu was used after being released from prison officials. Sun Shuaio was selected from the secluded seaside, and Prissy was selected from the market. Therefore, God will give such people a great responsibility. They must first make their hearts miserable, make their bones and muscles tired, make him suffer from hunger, make him suffer from poverty, and make him do bad things, thus disturbing his heart, strengthening his character and increasing his talents that he does not have.
People often make mistakes before they can correct them; I am troubled when I make a mistake. I can get up [or do something] if I think about it. The haggard color is shown on the face, the sigh is shown in the voice, and then I understand. If there are no ministers who stick to the statutes and sages who can assist the monarch at home, and there are no comparable neighboring countries and disasters from abroad, countries (like this) will often perish, so suffering (which can inspire people to work hard) will make people survive and develop, while enjoying happiness will make people die.
{another version}
Mencius said: "Shun worked in the fields since he was a child, and he was selected from the work of building walls and selling fish and salt. Guan Zhong was promoted to a prisoner, Sun Shuai was found from the seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the market. Therefore, if God wants to land a great mission on someone, he must first temper his will, make his bones and muscles tired, make his body suffer from hunger and poverty, and make himself always unable to do things smoothly. This will shake his mind, strengthen his temperament and increase his talent. People always make mistakes before they correct them; . If you are depressed, you will be extremely anxious, and then you can work hard; Expressed in the face, expressed in the voice, and then understood. A country, which has no law-abiding ministers and auxiliary saints at home and no worries of countries with considerable influence abroad, is often easy to perish. It can be seen that people can live because of worry, or they can die because of comfort. "
(Exam Required Version)
Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
Shun was appointed in the field, selected among masons, selected among merchants selling fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was released from prison officials and appointed, Sun Shuai was selected from the secluded seaside, and Prissy was selected from the market.
Therefore, if God wants to send such a great mission to such a person, he must first make his heart ache, make his bones and muscles tired, make him hungry, make him poor and make his work not smooth. In this way, his heart was alert, his character was strengthened, and his talent was increased.
People often make mistakes in order to correct them later. My heart is troubled, my thoughts are blocked, and then I do something. The haggard and haggard expression is in the face, the sigh is in the voice, and then people understand him. If there are no law-abiding ministers or sages to assist the monarch at home, if there are no hostile countries or disasters abroad, the country will often perish.
Only in this way can we understand that we can survive and develop in difficulties, but we will languish and die in ease and enjoyment.
What is the original text, source, author and meaning of "people who descend from heaven must first suffer their ambitions"? Original text, author: Mencius, "Born in sorrow, died in happiness":
Shunfa is raised in Mu, in the building, in the fish and salt, in the scholar, in the sea and in the city.
Therefore, the day is about to drop, so (Sri Lanka) people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and skins, and their actions. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
The translation is as follows:
Shun was used by Yao from the field, selected from the work of building a wall, the glue was pulled out from the seller of fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was released from the prison officer and used, Sun Shuai was selected from the secluded seaside, and Prissy was redeemed from the slave market and used.
Therefore, God will put a great responsibility on such people, so he must first make his mind miserable, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body poor and lacking, and his work obstructed and interfered, so as to stimulate his mind, make his temperament tough and increase his talents that he does not have.
A person often makes mistakes in order to correct them later; Inner troubles and thoughts are blocked, and then they can rise; Show your anger on your face and spit out your resentment in your words, so that you can understand. There is no minister who abides by the statutes, and there is no wise man who can assist the monarch at home. If there are no comparable countries and foreign countries abroad, countries will often perish.
Only in this way can we know that sadness and pain make people live and develop, while ease and enjoyment make people haggard and die.
Mencius (about 372 BC-289 BC) was born in Xiaoxue Street, Qufu, and was born in Zou during the Warring States Period. A great thinker, educator and representative of Confucian school, he is also called "Confucius and Mencius" with Confucius.
Han Yu listed Mencius as a figure who inherited the Confucian orthodoxy in the pre-Qin period, and the Yuan Dynasty posthumously awarded Mencius as a "sub-saint" and respected him as a "sub-saint". Mencius is a collection of essays and speeches written by Mencius and his disciples, which advocates "benevolence-oriented". Representative works have fish wanting what I want, help when I get the Tao, help when I lose the Tao, live in sorrow and die in happiness. I am in the countryside, and it is included in the Chinese textbook of high school.
Tomorrow will send a great mission to Sri Lanka, you must first endure its will ... God will give someone a great mission,
We must first temper his will, tire his bones and muscles and starve his body.
He suffers from poverty, and things will never be smooth sailing. This will shake his mind and exercise his temperament.
Increase his talents. People always make mistakes before they can correct them.
Therefore, if the sky wants to demote Sri Lanka, it must first suffer its will. If the sky wants to demote Sri Lanka, it must first suffer its mind, work its bones and muscles, starve its body, empty its body, and mess with its actions. So, be patient and reap what it can't.
The sky will drop to Sri Lanka, so you have to suffer its mind and bones first, so you have to suffer its mind and bones first. Therefore, God will place a great responsibility on such a person, so you must first make him feel sad and tired. Let him suffer from hunger, so that his skin will be thin, so that he will suffer from poverty, and what he does will be turned upside down and always unsatisfactory. This is the back.
The meaning of drunkenness is not the wine, but the landscape: the meaning of drunkenness is not the wine, but the appreciation of the landscape.
Worries in the world first, happiness in the world later: worries in the world first, happiness in the world later. It shows the author's feelings about the world.
Therefore, people who want to be sent to Sri Lanka by heaven must first suffer their minds before they can write Mencius (Warring States)
Shun originated in mu, in banlou,
Glue holds fish salt, tube holds scholar.
Sun Shuaio in the sea, Prissy in the city.
Therefore, when heaven sends a great task, people must first suffer their hearts.
Tired of his bones and muscles, hungry of his skin, empty of his body,
Doing things confuses what he does, so patience benefits him.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made;
Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. If you join, there will be no legalists,
If you go out, you will be invincible against foreign invasion, and your country will be ruined.
In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.