What medicine does irritable bowel syndrome take?

Irritable bowel syndrome is a common intestinal disease. In patients with irritable bowel syndrome, their intestinal tract is too strong or not strong enough, too strong contraction makes food transport too fast, and weak peristalsis makes food transport too slow. This disease is commonly seen in people over 20 years old, especially in women. Irritable bowel syndrome is also called functional bowel syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, spastic intestine and spastic colon. This disease is different from inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis. What are the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome? The main symptoms are abdominal distension and flatulence, mucus in stool, constipation and diarrhea. Especially after eating or defecating in the morning, when the stool is still not discharged, acute abdominal pain will occur. After defecation, you will often relieve these symptoms, which often get worse with stress, such as traveling, participating in social activities or changing the rules of daily life. If you don't eat enough healthy food or eat too much at once, it will get worse. Some patients' symptoms are related to specific foods. Female patients sometimes find their symptoms more frequent during menstruation. How to diagnose irritable bowel syndrome The doctor will ask you some questions about the symptoms first. If the symptoms conform to a certain pattern within a certain period of time, then the doctor will think that your symptoms are caused by irritable bowel syndrome. If your symptoms have just appeared, then there are some other conditions to be ruled out. The doctor will do some tests, such as blood test or colonoscopy, to make sure that your symptoms are not caused by something other than irritable bowel syndrome. How to treat irritable bowel syndrome The best way to treat irritable bowel syndrome is to eat healthily, avoid foods that aggravate symptoms and control the influence of stress. Why fiber may be effective for irritable bowel syndrome? Because fiber can improve the work of the intestine. There are two kinds of fiber: L soluble fiber can improve diarrhea and constipation at the same time. Soluble fibers can be dissolved in water and become gelatinous. Many foods contain soluble fiber, such as apples, beans and citrus fruits. Plantain is a natural plant soluble fiber. The additive of psyllium seed can be bought in the market, drunk or added to other foods. Insoluble fiber can improve constipation, help digestive tract transport and increase stool volume. Insoluble fiber exists in whole wheat bread, wheat bran and many vegetables. Fiber in the diet should be gradually increased. Some people will feel bloating and flatulence if they add fiber too quickly. With the increase of adaptive fiber intake, abdominal distension and flatulence are often relieved. The best way to eat fiber is to eat all kinds of foods rich in fiber. Is there any special food that can cause irritable bowel syndrome? No. Food does not cause irritable bowel syndrome. But some foods can aggravate symptoms. Most foods that aggravate symptoms are rich in fat or caffeine. Fat and caffeine can cause intestinal contraction, leading to abdominal pain. Alcohol and chocolate can also aggravate symptoms. If your symptom is flatulence, you should also avoid gas-producing food. These foods include beans, cabbage and some fruits. How to find food that aggravates symptoms? It's a good idea to track your food and symptoms for several weeks. If you think a food makes your symptoms worse, stop eating it. But don't give up a certain food at once. What's wrong with milk and dairy products? If milk and dairy products make you uncomfortable, then you may have lactose intolerance. Having this disease means that your body can't digest lactose (sugar in milk). If you are lactose intolerant, dairy products will aggravate the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. If so, then you need to limit the content of dairy products in food. If you think you are lactose intolerant, you need to consult your doctor further. How does stress affect irritable bowel syndrome? Stress can induce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. You can ask your doctor for ways to cope with stress, such as exercise, relaxation training or drugs. The doctor himself has some suggestions or recommends other professionals to you. The doctor may also suggest that you find a psychological counselor to discuss your troubles. Will doctors prescribe drugs for patients with irritable bowel syndrome? Irritable bowel syndrome has no specific medicine. However, if your symptoms are very serious, the doctor will prescribe some drugs to relieve your symptoms. For example, antispasmodics can help patients with abdominal cramps as the main symptom to relieve abdominal pain. Hyacinthamine and dicyclovaline can relieve colon spasm. Hot compress can also make patients more comfortable. If diarrhea is the main problem, loperamide will help. If anxiety aggravates your symptoms, the doctor will prescribe you some sedatives for a short time. If your symptoms are serious and you feel depressed, the doctor will also give you some antidepressants. Will irritable bowel syndrome get worse with time? No. Although irritable bowel syndrome may accompany you for life, it will not get worse. It won't cause cancer, it won't need surgery, and it won't shorten life.