I want to check this person's IP and other information after receiving the email. How come?

Only the IP of the sender's server can be found, but the IP of the sender's internet access cannot be found.

The IP of the sending mail server can be found through the mail header.

But you can't help you find out who sent the email.

When sending, you need to find the IP address of the other party through the operator of the outgoing mail server.