In view of our fate, I will explain to you the drugs, side effects and treatment measures for mental illness.
1) therapeutic effect
The therapeutic effect of drugs includes three aspects:
1. Antipsychotic effect, that is, anti-hallucination, delusion and activation.
2. Nonspecific sedation.
3. Prevent disease recurrence.
At present, commonly used drugs for the treatment of schizophrenia can be divided into two categories according to their pharmacological effects:
① Typical antipsychotic drugs
Also known as traditional antipsychotics. Representative drugs include chlorpromazine and haloperidol.
According to its clinical characteristics, it can be divided into two categories: low titer and high titer. The former, represented by chlorpromazine, has strong sedative effect, obvious side effects, great toxicity to cardiovascular and liver, and large dosage; The latter, represented by haloperidol, has prominent anti-hallucination and delusional effect, weak sedative effect, low toxicity to cardiovascular system and liver, and low therapeutic dose.
Commonly used antipsychotic drugs: Telden, chlorpromazine, methimazole (Lidaxin, Sullidazine), perphenazine, trifluoperazine, fluphenazine, haloperidol, penfluridol, haloperidol decanoate (Amdo), fluphenazine decanoate, Vallezin palmitate, Sulpiride, and Loxaparin.
② atypical antipsychotic drugs
Also known as non-traditional antipsychotics, the therapeutic dose is small and some side effects are rare, and the curative effect on simple schizophrenia is better than that of traditional antipsychotics. But most of them are expensive.
Representative drugs are clozapine, risperidone, zyprexa (olanzapine), Sirikang (quetiapine) and so on.
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3) Disposal measures
1. Affect some muscle activities of the body.
For example, hand tremors, foot tremors and stiff hands and feet (hard hands, hard feet and hard neck) may occur. Take Antan or inject scopolamine to reduce this side effect.
Step 2 doze off
At the beginning of treatment, patients will feel this way to some extent, but most people will soon adapt. You can consult a doctor and arrange to take most doses before going to bed, which can reduce such side effects and help you sleep.
dizzy
Don't stand up quickly or do strenuous exercise after taking the medicine, which can be avoided. Once it happens, the patient can lie on his back, feed sugar water, and usually recover after a short rest.
4. Allergy
Patients taking chlorpromazine and other drugs should not be exposed to sunlight and ultraviolet rays for a long time, and the exposed parts are prone to erythema, edema or papules, epidermal peeling and so on.
5. Other side effects
Female patients may have menstrual disorders and menopause, and after several months of continuous medication, the menstrual period naturally returns to normal; In addition, patients often have increased appetite, weight gain, obesity and so on, which can be controlled by reasonable arrangement of diet. For example, choose some high-fiber foods and avoid high-calorie foods.
4) Love tips
1. If patients have serious side effects of drugs, they should contact the attending doctor in time so as to deal with or replace the drugs in time.
2. The above (prescription) drugs, please be sure to consult the local regular (Chinese medicine) hospital, combined with their own physiological characteristics and different pathological changes, dialectical choice of use.
If you are satisfied with the above answer, please don't disappoint my kindness and adopt it as an answer in time.