1, Xia: According to legend, Yu was blocked in because he called his regime "Xia". According to the historian, Yu's son was called "Xia" only after he moved westward to Daxia (Fenyue area in the south of Shanxi), while Yan Shaokang restored the Xia Dynasty in Luncheng (now Yucheng west of Shangqiu, Henan) and resumed its rule, which was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history. The founder is Kay and the destroyer is Jay.
2. Shang: According to legend, the ancestor of Shang helped Yu to control the water, and was sealed by Shang (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province). Later called "Shang" as its tribe (or tribe). At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Bo (now Gushu Town, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) was its capital with Shang as its name. After Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), he was also called Yin or Yin Shang. The founder is Tang and the destroyer is Tang.
3. Zhou: When Zhou people arrived at Gu's father, they moved to Qishan, Shaanxi. After the Yin Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou was taken as the name of the dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, its capital was established in Gao (now southwest of Shaanxi), and then it was moved from Pingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Because it is in the east of Gaozhi, it is called "Western Zhou" and "Eastern Zhou". The founder is Ji Fa, and the destroyer is Kikumiya.
4. Qin: According to historical records, this is an ancient tribe. Its leader, the concubine, raised a horse for Zhou, who made outstanding contributions. He was named "Won" by Zhou Ci, and was given a small piece of land (now Tianshui County, Gansu Province, also known as Longxiyu). Later, Xiang saved Zhou Yougong and was made a vassal. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established the State of Qin. Ying Zheng is the founder and Hu Hai is the destroyer.
5. Han: Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang, and the fief was in Hanzhong. After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and unified China, the title was "Han". Chang 'an was the capital of the early Han Dynasty, and Luoyang was the capital of the later Han Dynasty. Therefore, there are "Western Han Dynasty" and "Eastern Han Dynasty" in the capital, and "pre-Han Dynasty" and "post-Han Dynasty" in time. The founder is Liu Bang and the destroyer is Liu Xuan.
6. New: The meaning of "new" in the dynasty (country name) created by Wang Mang: the original meaning of new is to change the old and update it. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, under the domination of the theory of five virtues, a new virtue replaced the old one in social politics. In this context, Wang Mang claimed to be the spokesman of Xinde, "abolishing the Han Dynasty, prospering the king and abolishing Liu", and finally completed the process of "being ordered to replace the Han Dynasty". Both the initiator and the destroyer are Wang Mang.
7. Wei: Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty once named Cao Cao "Duke Wei" and "Wang Wei", and Cao Pi was called "Wei" after the Han Dynasty. Cao was given a title by the royal family and was also called "Cao Wei" in history. Cao Cao, posthumous title and Wei Wudi. The founder is Cao Pi and the destroyer is Cao Huan.
8. Shu (Han): Liu Bei takes Sichuan as the activity area, and Shu refers to Sichuan. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called "Shu" or "Shu Han" in history, also known as "Han Ji". The founder is Liu Bei and the destroyer is Liu Chan.
Wu: Sun Quan lives in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In history, when Wu was founded, Cao Wei named Sun Quan as "King of Wu", so it was called "Sun Wu" in history. Because it is located in the East, it is also called "Soochow". The founder is Sun Quan and the destroyer is Sun Hao.
10, Jin: forced the Wei emperor to make him the "Duke of Jin". After the destruction of Shu, he became the king of Jin. Later, his son inherited his title, forcing Wei Emperor to abdicate and stand on his own feet as emperor, with the title of "Jin". The founder is Sima Yan and the destroyer is Sima Ye.
1 1, Sui: Yang Zhong, the father of Emperor Emperor Wen of Sui of Sui Dynasty, was once named "Qi Huangong" by the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wendi later adopted this title, which was called "chasing the DPRK". He thinks that the meaning of "go with you" may be changed to "follow", which is ominous. The founder was Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and the destroyer was Yang Guang.
12, Tang: Li Yuan's grandfather was named "Duke Tang" and his title was passed on to Li Yuan. After the uprising in Taiyuan, Li Yuan claimed to be the "King of the Tang Dynasty", and later abandoned You Yang to build the Tang Dynasty. The founder is Li Yuan and the country is Li Huan.
13, Liao: Liao was originally named "Qidan", and Qidan is a surname. Because of living in the upper reaches of Liaohe River, it was changed to "Liao". The founder is Lu Ye Abaggi, and the destroyer is Lu Ye Yan Xi.
14, Song Dynasty: After Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne in the later Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed as a German stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and a military envoy in Songzhou. Therefore, after the mutiny, Chen Qiao made his fortune in Songzhou and was named "Song". Founder Zhao Kuangyin, Destroyer Zhao Min.
15, Xixia: Tuoba Sigong occupied Zhou Xia (now Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province), which was named "Daxia" after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Because in the west, the Song people called it "Xixia". The founder is Li Yuanhao and the destroyer is Li Yi.
17. Gold: Golden City is located in Ning, Jing Hui (now Acheng South of Heilongjiang Province), and is said to be aquatic gold. The word "gold" of Jurchen is "pressing the tiger". Yan Yan is the founder and Yan Yan is the destroyer.
18, Yuan: According to Yuan Shi, the name of Yuan was decided by Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu. It is the "Yuan" in the sentence "Great Gan Yuan" in the Book of Changes, which means great and first. However, some people think it is related to Mongolian customs and totems, while others think it is related to Buddhism. The founder is Temujin, who weighs only a kilo, and the destroyer is Borjikin Tohuan timur.
19, Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang was one of the insurgents in the late Yuan Dynasty, which was developed by inheriting Guo Zixing, and Guo Zixing belonged to An Baili School. The White Lotus Sect declared that "darkness is about to pass, and light is coming" to inspire people to oppose the rule of the dark Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, it is also called the Illuminati. The founder is Zhu Yuanzhang and the destroyer is Zhu Youjian.
Han called him "Wang Ming" (his son called him "Wang Xiaoming"), which reflected his purpose. Zhu Yuanzhang not only once believed in religion, but also admitted that he was a member of the rebel army (once deputy marshal Zuo). After Zhu Yuanzhang came to power, the title of the country was "Ming".
20. Qing: Manchu is a branch of Jurchen nationality. The Jurchen nationality established the Jin State in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Jurchen forces regained their strength and rebuilt the State of Jin (the later Jin Dynasty). In order to expand outward, the late Jin Dynasty severed its vassal relationship with the Ming Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty changed "Nuzhen" to "Manchuria" and "Jin" to "Qing". The founder is Ai Xinjue Luo Nuerhachi, and the destroyer is Aisingiorro Puyi.
In the Song Dynasty, Jurchen was controlled by the Khitans. His generation pointed out that the word "Liao" means "iron" in the Khitan language, so it was named "Jin", which means it is stronger than iron and can overwhelm "Liao". There are different opinions on the reasons why "Jin" changed to "Qing". Some people think that Huang Taiji wants to avoid causing sharp contradictions.
Extended data:
Order:
Xia dynasty: about 2029 BC-about 1559 BC, * * * year: 47 1 year.
Shang dynasty: about 1559 BC-about 1046 BC, * * * year: 438 years.
Zhou Dynasty: about 65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC, divided into the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which was divided into the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. * * * Year: 867.
Qin Dynasty: 2265438 BC+206 BC, before 2265438 BC+,Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified the six countries, and was only called emperor, * * * year: 16.
Western Chu: From 206 BC to 202 BC, Xiang Yu, the overlord of western Chu, counted for 5 years.
Western Han Dynasty: 202 BC-8 AD, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, * * * year: 2 10 year.
New Dynasty: from the twelfth lunar month in the 8th year of AD to the 23rd year of AD1October 6th, the new emperor Wang Mang built Emperor Xing, * * * year: 16.
Xuanhan: In 23-25 AD, Liu Xuan, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, was replaced, which was three years.
Eastern Han Dynasty: from 25 to 220 AD, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, counted as 196.
The Three Kingdoms: In 220-280 AD, Wei, Shu and Wu stood on their feet, accounting for 6 1 year.
Jin Dynasty: A.D. 265-420, divided into Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16) and Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420), * * * meter: 156.
Southern and Northern Dynasties: A.D. 420-589, 170.
Sui Dynasty: 58 1- 6 18, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, year * * *.
Tang Dynasty: A.D. 6 18-907, Li Yuan, Tang Gaozu, 290.
Five Dynasties: 907-960 AD, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty, Later Zhou Dynasty, * * *.
Ten countries: ad 89 1-979, year * * *: 89.
Song Dynasty: 960- 1279, divided into Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) and Southern Song Dynasty (11279).
Yuan Dynasty: A.D. 127 1-1368, Genghis Khan, Yuan Taizu, in * * *.
Ming Dynasty: A.D. 1368- 1644, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor, year * * *: 277.
Qing Dynasty: A.D. 1644- 19 12, Aixinjue Nurhachi, the Qing Taizu, * * * year: 268.
Dynasty formula:
First song
Since the beginning of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, Yao Shunyu has been passed down from generation to generation;
Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty are divided into two parts.
Spring and Autumn and Warring States unified Qin and Han Dynasties;
Three points in Wei Shuwu, before and after the Second Jin Dynasty;
The Southern and Northern Dynasties coexisted, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed;
After Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial dynasty ended here.
The second song
Xia Hou Yin, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States.
Wei Shuwu in the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties, Wu Hu in the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties.
Xiongnu became emperor Qiang Murong, and dominated the north after Tuoba Dynasty.
Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were Southern Dynasties, and Northern Wei, Qi and Zhou Dynasties were Northern Dynasties.
The Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed Qi, spread to Sui, and Sui destroyed Chen and unified.
The Sui Dynasty destroyed Tang Xing, saying that it was rich and powerful, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries were kings.
Qidan rose in the north and entered the capital of song dynasty as Liao.
Chen Qiaotou was founded in the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty.
Jurchen built gold to destroy Liao first, and the Northern Song Dynasty broke Bianjing.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, he settled in Jiangnan, and the name Yuan rose in Mongolia.
Jin destroyed the unification of Song Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty ruled for 90 years.
In the Ming Dynasty, * * * spread to sixteen kings, and the number of Manchuria came last.
After the Jin Dynasty, the title was changed to Qing Dynasty, and Beijing was declared as the capital of the emperor.
Since the people realized the revolution, the Qing emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was founded.
People's democracy has won again, and Qi Xin has rushed to the producing countries.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties