Governing the Xiping people in Runan, he moved to the East Gate and waited for the county magistrate. Sai-jo wants to go out at night, but he also asks someone to open the door, but he can't stay inside. He ordered a fire to rise from outside the door and shoot at the emperor's face, saying, "The fire is bright and far away." He refused to open it. First of all, it is important, then Liang Ling and Changsha Prefecture, who worship education and show different behaviors.
Translation:
Zhang Jun, Zhi Zi, a native of Xiping County, Ru 'nan, was recommended as a Langguan by Xiaolianke in the county, and later became a waiting official at Shangdong Gate. Emperor Guangwu once went out to play at night, and when he came back, he was told to open the city gate. Zhiyong just wouldn't let him enter the city. Guangwu asked Zhidong to do so. Zhishang wrote to advise Emperor Guangwu to say, "I didn't dare to hunt for a long time. He regards everyone's business as business. Now your majesty hunts in the mountains day and night. How will he treat the country and the ancestral temple? Emperor Guangwu attached great importance to him at first, and later became a magistrate of Liang County and a magistrate of Changsha, where he advocated enlightenment and paid attention to commending people with special conduct.
2. When Coriolus versicolor refused to pass, besides Dong Xuan, there was a small official named Coriolus versicolor who was in charge of Luoyang city gate. Although Zhi has a low official position, the old man is stubborn. As early as 30 years ago, when Wang Mang usurped power, loyalty and honesty became famous all over the world. When Liu Xiu became emperor, he heard about his knowledge and morality and wanted to use him again. Seeing that he was old and weak, he felt that he was of little use, so he was made a small official in charge of the city gate. He didn't refuse, and he worked hard.
On one occasion, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty took a group of people to the outskirts of Luoyang to hunt for a day, and when he returned to the city, it was already late at night. The emperor's car drove to the east gate, and the gate was closed. The attendants who followed the hunting told the gatekeeper to open the door, but Yun refused.
After a while, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty rode to the bridge by himself and told Zhi to open the door. Unexpectedly, the cloud said, "I can't see clearly at night. No matter who wants to go to town or according to the rules of the court, I can't open the door casually. " Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty had to bypass Dongzhongmen to enter the city.
The next day, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty asked for a reprimand letter, but the letter that he didn't want to be scolded was sent out. The newspaper said: "Your Majesty went hunting in the distant mountains, and the day was not enough, and he didn't come back until late at night. If this goes on, what about state affairs? " Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty read the letter, and his stomach was exhausted. He repeatedly said, "This stubborn old man is really courageous!" So he ordered a hundred pieces of cloth to be given to Yun and demoted the official in charge of Dongzhongmen.
It is not easy for Guangwudi to achieve this step. He deserves to be an enlightened and wise emperor.
3. Seeking classical Chinese translation: Yunsui is a visiting professor in Jiangxia, and the county has filial piety, which provides reference for waiting on the Upper East Side:
Zhi then moved to Jiangxia (now Hankou), was recommended as Xiaolian by Jiangxia County Magistrate, and was later named as a small official guarding the city gate. On one occasion, Liu Xiu went out hunting, and the driver and his entourage returned to the city very late, so the city gate was closed. Liu Xiu asked his entourage to meet him in front of the door. The cloud said, "Although the fire is bright, it is far away and cannot be seen clearly." Still don't listen to Liu Xiu imperial edict. Liu Xiu can only enter the city from Dong Chongmen. The next day, Yun wrote a letter to him, saying that in the past, King Wen dared not play and hunt, thinking about the people everywhere, but his Majesty hunted day and night. What impact will it have on Jiangshan? Courage, foolhardy, reckless adventure, if your majesty can't take this as a warning, it really worries my liegeman. The emperor issued a letter, rewarded 100 pieces of cloth, and demoted Dong Zhongmen as a captain. Later, he served as the magistrate of Changsha. Before that, there was a dutiful son named Guchu in Changsha. His father died before he was buried, and a fire broke out in his neighborhood. At that time, he squatted on the coffin and blocked the fire with his body, so the fire was put out. Yun was very surprised when he learned that, so he was chosen as the first candidate. Later, he left the officialdom and chose a place to teach, wrote eight articles, and finally died of illness.
4. Translate the original text by hand, and translate it to see if it is correct ... Zhang Jun, Zhi Zi, a native of Xiping, Runan, is ambitious and not afraid of the times.
In the last years of follwed, the people were in dire straits. When they arrived in Chang 'an in the west, they wrote a letter to exhort Wang Mang, saying, "I heard that wise men obey virtue and fools are rebellious and harmful. Heaven hangs a ring and wants to take your majesty as a minister.
Your majesty should obey the destiny and turn disaster into happiness. "Mang great anger, that is, a letter to the prison, illegally cloud inverse.
Jude relies on righteousness, and if it is difficult, it will harm him, which will make him crazy and unconscious. Yuntou didn't look back, saying, "What he said is a celestial phenomenon, a sacred object, which can't be made by a madman."
So, after the winter, I was forgiven, because I went to the southern Cangwu to travel. At the beginning of Jianwu, since Cangwu returned to the village, the county magistrate condescended to think that the door was slapped, felt its meaning, and bowed.
For a long time, I have made contributions to the county. Runan's old story, winter dinner, bailinei county will take Niujiu to the government to drink.
Ouyang Yu, the magistrate at that time, paid tribute to him, saying: "All the western regions are endowed with postal services, and talents are loyal, fair in nature, and they judge the code and push the treacherous men to break it. Today, I have made great contributions to Confucianism, which is obvious in North Korea. "
He knelt in front of the cloud and said, "What the Ming government said is wrong and cannot be covered up. According to the persistence of greed and evil, there is chaos, abuse and treatment, injustice and resentment, and people complain.
It is indisputable that the Ming government regards evil as good, and there is no monarch or minister, and both monarch and minister are lost. Which one is guilty? Although you are in danger, your officials will support you and you will not die. "It's a pity, then don't put a banquet to leave.
Yun returned to the government because of illness. Delay and retreat.
Zheng Ci, who has always been lofty and kind, invited him to go, saying, "Three generations have been sincere since ancient times, and I can't bear to see my son in danger of losing!" The second time I went, I hid in Yiyang Mountain. After living for a few months, Guoguo called again, went at once, and stopped from the second time. Fishing is very interesting.
After waiting for dozens of days, Yun sighed, "A natural gentleman thinks of the people and does nothing against his will." ? Birds and beasts can't be in the same group. The child is me. Ian? "The second capital said," I am old, so I can take care of myself. "No one went.
County for filial piety, for lang, moved to the east gate. Sai-jo [note] tasted the night out, and also called to open the door and not enter.
The commander raised a fire from the door and shot it at the emperor's face. He said to him, "Fire is bright and far away." I refuse to open it.
Tomorrow, Yun Jian said, "In the past, King Wen did not dare to swim in the fields. All people were just. Your majesty hunts in the mountains day and night. What is like a ancestral hall? " From the above, it is important, followed by Liang Ling and Changsha, who worship education and express their differences.
Zhang Jun, Zhi Zi, a native of Xiping County, Runan, is ambitious and elegant, and does not covet worldly fame and fortune. At the end of Wang Mang's new dynasty, the people couldn't bear the tyranny of the imperial court, and ran to Chang 'an, the capital, and wrote a letter to exhort Wang Mang, saying, "I heard that wise men obey God's will and achieve great virtue, while fools violate God's will, which leads to great disaster."
God warned your majesty to return to the position of minister. Your majesty should obey the destiny and turn evil into pleasure. "
Wang Mang was furious after reading it, and immediately sent a letter to investigate and pointed out that versicolor was guilty of treason. But he still felt that what Yun said was based on justice, and it was difficult to hurt him immediately, so he let the eunuch intimidate and induce Yun to say that he was complacent and insane, and he didn't know what he said at that time.
Coriolus versicolor refused to look back. He said, "I'm talking about the essence of heaven. How could it be made up by a madman? " So he was imprisoned for a winter, just in time for the Amnesty, so he went to Cangwu in the south.
In the early years of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu returned to his hometown from Cangwu, and the local county magistrate lowered his status and asked him to be a servant with high courtesy. He was moved by his sincerity and condescended to take office. After a long time, Yun became a hero in the county.
There is an ancient custom in runan county. During the winter solstice festival, all counties within the jurisdiction of Fiona Fang should take beef and wine to the county magistrate for dinner. At that time, after the banquet ceremony, Ouyang Kun, the county magistrate, arranged for everyone to say, "Du You in the west of our county is loyal by nature and endowed with fair rules. In all local affairs he manages, he has compromised many local traitors and strongmen.
Now I want to talk to all the famous Confucian scholars about his merits so that I can show them in the court. Yun quickly knelt down and said, "There is something wrong with what the sheriff said, so don't hide it. "。
According to the survey, Yan Yan is greedy and evil by nature, and the local politics he manages is barren and disorderly, and the tyrannical people can't control it. Injustice and evil deeds have risen together, and the people are very disgusted with him. But you said evil is good. If the right-hand man doesn't argue with you clearly and doesn't take into account the emperor of the Han Dynasty, you will lose your sense of honor as a courtier. Who else will punish the guilty? If the son of heaven is in danger, with the support of ministers, it is still impossible to be in disaster. "
Ou Yangjuan felt very ashamed. The party was over before it was over.
Yun returned to the house and said that he was ill and didn't go to work. Therefore, Yan Yan is not recommended.
(Under the county gate) Zheng Cidu has always been clean and noble, and has a deep friendship with Yun, so he invited Yun to leave the county together. He said: "people who follow different principles of life can't do things together. It has always been like this.
Your mind is honest and frank, and what you do is really the morality of three generations in ancient times. But, you see, although Yan Yan was fired, he will come back sooner or later.
I can't bear to see you reduced to a situation that is not tolerated by the monarch. Why don't you leave this troublesome place? "Zheng Ci out of the county, Yiyang mountain seclusion. A few months later, Xiuyan was called again, and Yun left the county to follow Zheng Ci. They are happy to fish together.
After dozens of days, Yun sighed and said, "These talented old angels were born to work for all people. I'm afraid this is not against their fate? " Birds and beasts can't be friends. Do you want to be like Yi Yin with me? "Zheng Ci said," I am old, how can I follow you? "Say goodbye to each other.
In the county, Yong was recommended by Xiaolianke and became a Langguan. Later, he was appointed as the waiting official at the East Gate. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty once went out to play at night, and when he came back, he was told to open the city gate, but he was not allowed to enter the city.
Guangwudi asked versicolor to shine fire on his face through the crack of the door to see who he was. Wisdom said, "If the fire is too strong, it will burn far away. I can't do that. "
So he refused to open the city gate for Emperor Guangwu. The next day, Lu wrote to advise Emperor Guangwu to say, "I dare not hunt for a long time.
5. What kind of person is ZHù Yù N, a native of Xiping County whose date of birth and death is unknown [1].
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in Liu Shi, the wisdom was taught by the Prince, and later by the magistrate of Changsha. Zhi Shou, the son of versicolor, is famous for his honesty. He has held official positions such as Shangshuling and Beijing.
The outspoken editor versicolor has studied Han Shi, Yan Chunqiu and other books, and is proficient in astronomical almanac. [2] When Wang Mang was in the Han Dynasty, Coriolus versicolor wrote to Wang Mang regardless of his own whisper: "Today's astronomical phenomena, the luck of the Han Dynasty is still long. God warns you to be a good servant and turn disasters into blessings.
You can't steal the throne against your own destiny and get yourself into trouble. God is your strict father, and your subjects are your dutiful sons. Your father's teachings can't be abolished, and your people can't help but listen. Please think it over. "
Follwed was furious and immediately ordered Yun to be arrested and imprisoned. Wang Mang sent eunuchs to threaten Zhi.
However, versicolor said, "I'm talking about astronomical figures, which can't be made up by a madman." Although she was pardoned, she lived an evasive life.
Guangwu Emperor Liu, a native of Jiangxia (now Hankou), was recommended as Xiaolian by Jiangxia County Magistrate, and was later appointed as a small official guarding the city gate. Once, Liu Xiu went out hunting, and the driver and his entourage returned to the city very late. Yun refused to listen to the command and closed the city gate.
Liu Xiu had no choice but to enter the city from other gates. The next day, Yun wrote a letter to him, saying that in the past, King Wen dared not play and hunt, thinking about the people everywhere, but his Majesty hunted day and night. What impact will it have on Jiangshan? If your majesty can't take this as a warning, it really worries my liegeman.
Liu Xiu affirmed Coriolus versicolor's daring to speak out and remonstrate. Instead of letting versicolor guard the city gate, he asked him to teach the prince to read. Queen Guo was dissatisfied with Emperor Guangwu and was later abolished.
As a courtier, he mediated between Emperor Guangwu, Queen Guo and the Prince. Wisdom said to Emperor Guangwu, "I heard that a son can't interfere with his parents and a courtier can't interfere with the emperor.
There are some things I shouldn't say, but I still ask the emperor to handle this matter properly so as not to be discussed by the world. Versicolor said to the prince, "You have been in a position of doubt for a long time, which is not conducive to filial piety to the emperor and to saving yourself.
Moreover, since ancient times, there has been a etiquette that mothers are valued by their children. The prince should retire from the vassals and support his mother, which also shows that the emperor has educated you well. "Under the mediation of wisdom, Queen Guo and Prince Guo were deposed, but they all got a good home.
The Prince was made King of the East China Sea and the Queen Guo was made Queen Mother, which avoided the feud and struggle between the royal families and played a very good role in consolidating the ruling order at that time. Intellectual integrity is admirable, whether it is a person or an official.
The history books praise: "Stealing a position cannot be lightly said, and resigning a position cannot be lightly said. He fought bravely and refused to give advice. What an honest and frank powerful minister! Although Guo and his mother were deposed, they were all ordered to end.
It is well-intentioned to maintain the mediation between the father and son of Empress Dowager Cixi. And accumulated feelings, nothing is exhausted.
Guangwu Donghai kept his word and saved a lot. "Not afraid of powerful editors and wise guards, the word" filial piety "has been studied hard with my father since childhood, and I can be sincere in filial piety as an adult.
Soon, he was transferred to Jizhou Secretariat for three years and moved to Shangshuling. At this time, Su Zong was in power. Whenever there is a dispute in the imperial court, Zhishou comes up with his own unique solution.
After a long time, Su Zong decided that Zhishou was a genius and Ren Zhishou was Jing Zhaoyin. During his tenure as Jing Zhaoyin, many local strongmen heard that Zhishou had become Jing Zhaoyin, and everyone knew that his iron fist style in Jizhou was shocking, and no one dared to break the law easily again.
Zhishou is selfless and honest to his subordinates, so all subordinates are willing to work together with Zhishou. However, such a good official died in the hands of his consorts.
At that time, Zhishou was appointed by the emperor as the servant of Shangshu. Dou Xian, a great general, was the wife and brother of the emperor.
This man is not only loved by the emperor, but also holds great power. On one occasion, Dou Xian asked his doorman to take a message to Zhishou, asking him to do something.
I didn't expect that I always looked down on Dou Xian's wisdom and longevity, and sent the doorman who wanted to embezzle through him to prison. Later, Zhishou wrote to the emperor several times, describing Dou Xian's arrogance and citing Wang Mang's example to warn the country.
At this time, Dou Xian was conquering Xiongnu at the border and serving in China with compensation, while Dou Xian and his brothers, Dou Jing and Dou Du, were building big buildings, spending a lot of hard labor, and the people shouted repeatedly. Wisdom, defense and hiding are empty in the mansion, and the army has not rested. When the court reprimanded Dou Xian, the ministers were moved by Zhi Shou's words.
Dou Xian flew into a rage when he learned about it. He never imagined that Zhi Shou would be brave enough to oppose him. In order to get rid of this thorn in the side, Dou Xian framed Zhishou for buying the commons privately and persuaded the emperor to put him to death.
He Chang, the suggestion, wrote a letter to refute, using his life to guarantee the innocence of Zhishou. In this way, although the emperor changed the original judgment and avoided the death of Zhishou, he was banished to Hepu thousands of miles away.
The indignant Zhishou knew that he could do nothing, and that he was exiled and would be assassinated by Dou Xian. In order to save his family's life, Zhishou finally committed suicide, and a generation of loyal ministers were drowned in the turbulent years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The only thing that is fortunate is that his family traveled thousands of miles and finally returned to Xiping's hometown. When Zhi refused to pass the compilation of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was, among other things, a small official who was in charge of Luoyang City Gate.
Although Zhi has a low official position, the old man is stubborn. As early as 30 years ago, when Wang Mang usurped power, loyalty and honesty became famous all over the world.
When Liu Xiu became emperor, he heard about his knowledge and morality and wanted to use him again. Seeing that he was old and weak, he felt that he was of little use, so he was made a small official in charge of the city gate. He didn't refuse, and he worked hard. On one occasion, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty took a group of people to the outskirts of Luoyang to hunt for a day, and when he returned to the city, it was already late at night.
The emperor's car drove to the east gate, and the gate was closed. The attendants who followed the hunting told the gatekeeper to open the door, but Yun refused.
After a while, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty rode to the bridge by himself and told Zhi to open the door. Unexpectedly, the cloud said, "I can't see clearly at night. No matter who wants to go to town or according to the rules of the court, I can't open the door casually. "
Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty had to bypass Dongzhongmen to enter the city. The next day, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty asked for a letter of reprimand, and the letter that he didn't want to be scolded was sent out.
The newspaper said, "honey.
6. Translation of Classical Chinese Yang Zhen refused to take bribes and stay in the history books. General Deng Zhi heard that Yang Zhen was very wise, so he sent someone to recruit him and recommended him as a scholar. He was promoted many times, was promoted to Jingzhou as an official, and was also the governor of Donglai.
Yang Zhen passed Changyi on his way to his post. Wang Mi, a scholar he recommended in Jingzhou in the past, visited him when he was the magistrate of Changyi County. In the evening, Wang Mi gave Yang Zhen ten catties of silver in his arms. Yang Zhen said, "I know you, but you don't know me. Why? " Wang Mi said, "No one knows about sending gold at night."
Yang Zhen replied: "God knows, God knows, I know, I know. No one knows how to say it! " Wang Mi went back with the silver in shame.
Later, Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuozhou County as a prefect. He is fair and honest by nature and refuses to accept private bribes.
His descendants often can't eat meat and go out without a car. Some of his old friends want him to start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused and said to them, "I want future generations to be called descendants of innocent officials." Isn't it generous to give this to them as a gift? " .
7. Huaxin refused to translate. When Hua Xin returned to Beijing from Huiji, local guests and former friends gave him hundreds of taels of gold. Huaxin refused, but secretly marked the gift. When it was time to leave, he said to the person who gave him the gold, "I didn't reject your idea, so I accepted more money." I think that I am traveling by car now, and it would be a sin to keep the money, so I came up with such a plan. " So everyone left their money as a gift.
Xin, everything is rejected, and every question is known.
Huaxin refused to accept money and secretly wrote a mark on every piece of money.
I didn't reject your heart, but I suffered a lot.
I didn't reject your idea, so I accepted more money.
Everyone is given by the other party.
So everyone left their money as a gift.