The Significance of the Preface to Litchi in Classical Chinese

1. Litchi Picture Preface Bai Juyi Classical Chinese Translation Litchi is born between dams and gorges, and the trees are like curtains. Leaves like laurel and holly; China is like an orange, dazzling; True as Dan, mature in summer. Flowers are like grapes, seeds are like loquat, shells are like red silkworms, membranes are like purple silkworms, meat is like Bai Rubing snow, and pulp is as sweet as fermented cheese. Roughly the same, in fact, more than it. If you leave this branch, it will change color for one day, stay fragrant for two days and taste for three days. After four or five days, the color, fragrance and taste are gone.

In the summer of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, the appointed workers of Nanbin Shoule drew a picture and wrote it, covering it as a cloud of ignorant knowledge that was getting worse every day.

Litchi is born between Ba and Canyon, and its tree shape is like a curtain. Leaves such as cinnamon and holly; China is like an orange, radiant, the sooner the better; Really like Dan, mature in summer. Flowers are like grapes, such as loquat seeds, shells are like red silk, membranes are like purple gauze, and meat is like Bai Rubing snow, sweet and sour milk and yogurt. Actually, I like them in general. If you leave the branches, the color changes on the first day, the fragrance changes on the second day, a few days and three days, and the color and fragrance are all gone after four or five days.

In the summer of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, Nanbin guarded Lotte and ordered craftsmen to draw pictures. He wrote it because of people he didn't know and clouds he didn't know for a day or two.

2. Classical Chinese translation "Litchi Picture Preface" Litchi is produced in Sichuan and Hubei, and the shape of the tree is like the curtain and canopy of a car; Leaves are like laurel leaves, and they are still blue in winter; Flowers are like chrysanthemums, and spring blossoms; The fruit is as red as vermilion and ripe in summer; Many fruits gather together like grapes; The nucleus is like loquat nucleus; A shell like a red silk; Movies are like purple satin; The flesh is as white as ice and snow; The slurry is as sweet and sour as liqueur and cheese. That's about it. Its actual situation is more detailed than it is. If the fruit leaves the branch, it will change color one day, smell two days and taste three days, and the color, smell and taste will leave after four or five days.

In the summer of 820 A.D., Bai Letian, the magistrate of Nanbin (Zhongxian County, Sichuan Province), asked workers to paint and wrote this order in his own hand, which was dedicated to those who didn't know litchi and its appearance and taste, but didn't know the changes one, two or three days after picking.

3. Litchi picture sequence Bai Juyi classical Chinese translation Litchi was born between dams and gorges, and the tree was like a canopy.

Leaves like laurel and holly; China is like an orange, dazzling; True as Dan, mature in summer. Flowers are like grapes, seeds are like loquat, shells are like red silkworms, membranes are like purple silkworms, meat is like Bai Rubing snow, and pulp is as sweet as fermented cheese.

Roughly the same, in fact, more than it. If you leave this branch, it will change color for one day, stay fragrant for two days and taste for three days. After four or five days, the color, fragrance and taste are gone.

In the summer of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, the appointed workers of Nanbin Shoule drew a picture and wrote it, covering it as a cloud of ignorant knowledge that was getting worse every day. Litchi is born between Ba and Canyon, and its tree shape is like a curtain.

Leaves such as cinnamon and holly; China is like an orange, radiant, the sooner the better; Really like Dan, mature in summer. Flowers are like grapes, such as loquat seeds, shells are like red silk, membranes are like purple gauze, and meat is like Bai Rubing snow, sweet and sour milk and yogurt.

Actually, I like them in general. If you leave the branches, the color changes on the first day, the fragrance changes on the second day, a few days and three days, and the color and fragrance are all gone after four or five days.

In the summer of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, Nanbin guarded Lotte and ordered craftsmen to draw pictures. He wrote it because of people he didn't know and clouds he didn't know for a day or two.

4. The Preface of Litchi Map means that Litchi is born in a gorge and the tree is like a canopy. Leaves like laurel and holly; Hua Ruju, Chun Rong; True as Dan, mature in summer. Flowers are like grapes, seeds are like loquat, shells are like red ribbons, membranes are like purple ribbons, meat is like Bai Rubing snow, and pulp is as sweet as buttermilk. That's it. In fact, if you leave this branch, it will change color for one day, smell for two days, smell for three days, and weather for four or five days. In today's eastern Sichuan and western Hubei, the author only talks about "Litchi was born between the Three Gorges". In fact, there are also places producing litchi in China, such as Hangzhou, Fujian. 2. Tuan Tuan: Round. 3. Curtain cover: umbrella cover, surrounded by curtains, the surrounding part is called "curtain", and the part covered on it is called "cover". 4. laurel: small evergreen tree with oval leaves. Similar to litchi leaves. Holly: It's green in winter. 5. Flowers like oranges: flowers like oranges. Oranges, evergreen trees. 6. Fruit: Fruit. 7. Chunrong: Spring blossoms. Glory, flowers 8. Dan: scarlet. Such as cinnabar. 9. Flowers: This refers to condensed clusters. 10 film: thin skin wrapped on the surface of pulp. 1 1. The floorboard of silk fabrics. 12. Gan (xiāo +06. Cheese: cheese 17. Go: disappear 18. Yuan and fifteen years: and 820. Yuanhe, year number (806~820) 19. Nanbinshou: Nanbinfu. Nanbin, also known as Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing). This refers to the painter. 2 1. Figure: Drawing 22. Book: Writing 23. Covered by ignorant people and people less than a day or two, Yun: It's for people who haven't seen litchi and have seen litchi but haven't picked it for a day or two. I know, I know, I have seen it. Litchi was born in the Three Gorges area of Baxian County. The shape of the tree is as round as the curtains and canopies on the car. Leaves are like laurel leaves, which are blue in winter; Flowers are like orange blossoms, and spring blossoms; The fruit is as red as vermilion and ripe in summer; Many fruits gather together like grapes; Nuclear as loquat; Shell like red silk; Movies are like purple satin; The flesh is crystal clear and white as ice and snow; Mud is as sweet and sour as wine and cheese. Generally speaking, its actual situation exceeds it. If the fruit leaves the branch, it will change color one day, become fragrant two days, become stale three days, and lose its color and fragrance after four or five days. In the summer of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, Bai Letian, the magistrate of Nanbin (the secretariat of Zhongzhou), asked the workers to paint and wrote this order in his own hand, in order to tell people who had never seen litchi.

5. Bai Juyi's "Litchi Picture" translated litchi into a dam, with tree-like clusters such as curtains and leaves such as cinnamon and holly; Hua Ruju, Chun Rong; True as Dan, mature in summer. Flowers are like grapes, seeds are like loquat, shells are like red cassava, membranes are like purple gauze, meat is like snow-white ice and snow, and pulp is as sweet as buttermilk. Just like that, in fact, if you leave this branch, it will change color on the first day, smell on the second day, smell on the third day, and after four or five days. Flowers, like those in citrus, bloom in spring; The fruit is as red as cinnabar and ripe in summer. A string of fruits, like grapes, the core is like loquat, the shell is like red silk, the membrane is like purple silk, the flesh is as crystal white as ice and snow, the pulp is as sweet as glutinous rice and as sour as cheese. (About litchi), it's probably like the above situation, and the actual situation is even better than the introduction. If it takes four or five days, the color, smell and taste are all gone. In the summer of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, Nanbin County ordered Lotte to ask an official painter to draw a picture of litchi, and wrote this order in order to tell people who had never seen it and those who had seen it that they had not seen its change within three days.

6. What does it mean to be as gorgeous as an orange in English translation? Huawei uses the word "flower", which means that (litchi) flowers look like oranges, which means "flowering", which means blooming in spring. Roughly what it means, it can be understood as "it" or "reality" here, which is actually much better than this. This preface and title tell us. Furthermore, "what you don't know and what you don't know for a day or two are all floating clouds." It's for those who haven't seen litchi or litchi but haven't seen it leave the branches for a day or two. As you may know, Du Mu has a poem: "The world of mortals rides a princess, and no one knows it is litchi." It means Yang Guifei's, so that we can understand each other! From trees, leaves, flowers, fruits, stones and tastes, roughly speaking, it is written from appearance and taste. The surface focus is litchi. Deeper is life. If there is anything wrong, I can correct it.

7. The Preface of Litchi Map means that Litchi grows in the area between Bazhou and Zhou Xia.

Its tree shape is round, much like the "curtain cover" used to cover things in ancient times. Leaves are like those of osmanthus trees, and they are still green in winter; Flowers, like those in citrus, bloom in spring; The fruit is as red as cinnabar and ripens in summer.

The fruit is clustered, like grapes, and the core is like loquat. The shell is like red silk, the membrane is like purple silk, the pulp is as crystal white as ice and snow, the pulp is as sweet as glutinous rice and as sour as cheese. (About litchi), it is probably the same as the above situation, and the actual situation is even better than the introduction.

If the fruit leaves the branch, it will change color for one day, become fragrant for two days, change flavor for three days, and disappear after four or five days. In the summer of the fifteenth year of Yuanhe, Lotte, the magistrate of Nanbin County, asked an official painter to draw a picture of litchi, and wrote down this order, in order to tell people who had never seen it and those who had seen it that it had not changed within three days.