1, the principle of respecting individual differences: everyone's thoughts, feelings and values are unique, and psychological counseling should respect individual differences and should not force one's own values or experiences on the clients.
2. Principle of confidentiality: Psychological counseling should follow the principle of confidentiality, and keep confidential the personal information, inner feelings and behaviors of the clients, and shall not disclose them to third parties at will.
3. The principle of full information: Before psychological counseling, the counselor needs to provide sufficient information to the visitors, including the content, purpose, method and duration of counseling, so as to ensure that the visitors are fully informed.
4. Harmless principle: The purpose of psychological counseling is to help the client solve the problem and should not cause harm to the client.
5. Principle of independent choice: The client has the right to choose whether to accept the consultation or not, and can choose to end the consultation at any time.
6. The principle of stable participation: psychological counseling should be stable and continuous. Psychological counselors need to make a clear consultation plan to make the consultation process continuous, and keep in touch with the clients at any time and pay attention to their consultation process.
7. Professional service principle: psychological counseling should be provided by professional psychological counselors, and professional ethics and standardized behavior should be followed in the consultation process.
8. Multicultural principle: When visitors come from different cultural backgrounds, consultants need to know, respect and understand the behaviors and customs of different cultures, and at the same time provide corresponding cultural adaptation consultation for visitors.
9. The principle of reflection: psychological counselors need to constantly reflect on their behavior, speech and emotional reactions, consider their influence on the clients, and minimize improper intervention; At the same time, we also need to pay attention to our psychological state and emotional fatigue to ensure the quality of work.
10, the principle of continuous learning: psychological counselors should constantly learn new theories and practical experiences, improve their professional level, and do a good job of communication and sharing among peers at the same level, thus promoting the progress and development of the entire psychological counseling industry.
Psychological counseling helps clients solve problems.
1, Explore the root of the problem: Psychological counselors can discuss the root and causes of the problems they face with the clients, which is very important for understanding the complex situation and background of the clients.
2. Help the client realize the problem: Psychological counselors can help the client realize the negative impact of the problem, improve their knowledge and understanding, and enable the client to face up to the problem and get a reasonable solution.
3. Provide specific solutions: Psychological counselors can propose specific solutions or coping strategies to help clients solve problems. Usually, psychological counselors will recommend some behavior patterns, professional skills and theories to clients, which will help solve problems.
4. Promote the personal growth of clients: Psychological counselors can help clients understand their own advantages and disadvantages and promote their personal growth. Psychological counselors usually help clients to enhance their self-awareness and self-management, improve their self-confidence and problem-solving ability through various methods.
When discussing problems with clients, psychological counselors can help clients solve problems effectively by exploring the root causes, understanding the problems, providing specific solutions and promoting personal growth. In this process, we should not only follow professional ethics and ethics, but also reflect the professional knowledge and service attitude of consultants, so that the clients can benefit from it and get long-term benefits.