Who are the four gentlemen in the Spring and Autumn Period?

The four gentlemen in the Spring and Autumn Period refer to Tian Wen in Meng Changjun of Qi, Huang Xie in Chunshen Palace of Chu, Zhao Sheng in Ping Yuanjun of Zhao and Wuji in Xinling of Wei.

Meng Changjun

During the Warring States Period, Qi was an aristocrat and one of the Four Childes. Satoshi Akita was sealed in Xue (now southeast of tengxian), also known as No. There are thousands of diners under the door. When Qin Zhao was king, he entered the Qin Dynasty and soon fled back. Later, he became Guo Xiang, king of Qi. He defeated Chu and Qin in combination with the Han and Wei Dynasties. In the seventh year (before 294), due to the rebellion of the aristocratic family, the king of Qi was suspected by the king of Qi, returned to Xue for illness, and soon went out to Wei. Ceng Xi cut with Qin, Zhao and Yan. Wang Liqi thought, he remained neutral and soon joined forces with Mo for blind date. After the death of the philosophers, the territory of Xue Weiqi and Wei * * * was destroyed.

Feng Xuan was very poor, so he took refuge in Meng Changjun. Meng Changjun, who is famous for his talent for love, asked him what special skills and talents he had, but Feng Xuan said no. Meng Changjun ignored and snubbed him. However, Feng Xuan sang with a sword several times, asking for fish and a car, and Meng Changjun also satisfied him. Meng Changjun asked who could go to the territory to collect taxes for him. It was a thankless task, but everyone was quiet, and Feng Xuan volunteered to go. When Feng Xuan said goodbye, he told Meng Changjun that the debt had been recovered and what to buy with the recovered debt. "Meng Changjun said you can buy anything that my family lacks." A few days later, Feng Xuan came back and Meng Changjun asked him what to buy? Feng Xuan replied, privately, I think your palace is full of precious treasures. There are many hunting dogs and horses outside the stable, and there are many beautiful women in the backyard. What your family lacked was "benevolence and righteousness", so I gave the debt to the people without authorization, and by the way, I burned the deed to make the people cheer "Long live". This is what I bought for you before. "Meng Changjun's personality is very good, although he was unhappy, but he didn't attack. Meng Changjun, the king of Qi who lost power and influence, had to return to his territory. Less than 100 miles, people helped the old and the young, and welcomed Meng Changjun by the roadside. I said excitedly, "Yi" you bought it for me, and I just saw it today. " With the support of the people and this good foundation, Feng Xuan lobbied the vassals to reuse Meng Changjun, forcing the King of Qi to welcome Meng Changjun back to Korea again. From then on, Meng Changjun sat firmly in Diaoyutai and became a tumbler.

Chun Shen Jun

Huang Xie, Ling Yin of Chu State, was named Chun, and was also called the Four Childes of Warring States with Changjun, Wei Xinling County and Zhao. Today, the western part of Shanghai used to be his fief, so the cloth sea is simple; Shen. In 238 BC, he was assassinated in the infighting of the imperial court and buried in Huang Xie Village, Hougang Town, Shayang County.

Huang Xie is versatile and has a glib tongue. As a leftist, he was ordered to go to the state of Qin. At that time, the State of Qin was preparing to attack the State of Chu, so he came to power as Zhao Haoqi of the State of Qin, knowing propriety and righteousness, and talked about the advantages and disadvantages of the struggle between the two great powers, pointing out that the two countries were not as good as each other, so as not to consume strength, and the people would be safe, and the fishermen of Korea and Wei would benefit. Zhao Haoqi of Qin praised this, dismissed the idea of attacking Chu, and sent envoys to form an alliance with Chu. In 272 BC, he and Prince Qin Wei lived in Xianyang for nine years. In order to let the prince return to China, he disguised himself as the driver of the envoy of the State of Chu, got out of the checkpoint of the State of Qin and returned to the State of Chu. He stayed alone in the state of Qin to deal with the king of Qin. In 262 BC, Prince Xiong Yuan ascended the throne, and appointed him as Lingyin, making him the ruler of the twelve counties of Huai and Huai. Since then, Huang Xie has been a hermit in Chu for more than 20 years, which has made great contributions to the consolidation and prosperity of the Chu regime. He advocated uniting Korea, Wei and Yan to attack the State of Qin and then destroy the State of Lu, so that the State of Chu became stronger after General Qin came to power.

Huang Xie was hospitable all his life, with thousands of diners. One of them is Zhao Yuan. King Gao Lie of Chu had no children, and Huang Xie sent many strong women to be concubines, but he never gave birth to a boy and a girl. The schemer Li Yuan wants to betroth his beautiful sister to King Gao Lie as a concubine. If she can have children, she is expected to take the throne. But it is wishful thinking to think that it is difficult for King Kao Lie to have children. In order to kill two birds with one stone and trap Chun Shen Jun, he made a plan. One day, thomas lee deliberately visited relatives and friends and went on vacation. He explained to Chun, "The King of Qi saw that my sister was beautiful and sent someone to propose marriage, so it took a few days." I don't know what the plan is, but I also want to see it. Thomas lee sent her sister to Xiangfu. When Chunchun met her, she really looked like a fairy. Li Yuan busy ingratiating smile asked Huang Xie to accept his sister as a servant girl and concubine. In the pear garden, Bu got married. Chun Shen Jun took this girl as his concubine, and soon she became pregnant. Tang gaozu's sister said to Huang Xie, "The King of Chu likes you so much that even his own brother can't compare with you. Now that the king of Chu has no son, his younger brother will surely inherit the throne in the future. You have been in Chu for more than 20 years, and you have offended his brother on weekdays. If the younger brother of the king of Chu succeeds to the throne, it will bring you disaster. Now that I'm pregnant, outsiders don't know. You gave me to the king of Chu. The king of Chu must be very lucky to see me beautiful. If I can have a son, it will be your own flesh and blood. If I inherit the throne in the future, won't it save your life? " Chun Shen Jun didn't know it was a scam, but praised her for being smarter than men. She was busy betrothing her to the king of Chu as a princess, and finally let the brothers and sisters of Tang gaozu succeed. Sister Ethan really gave birth to a boy. In this transaction, Li's sister was made queen, and Li Yuan not only became an official, but also became a national uncle. Soon, King Gao Lie died, and the prince succeeded to the throne for Chu Youwang. One day, Shen Jun went to court in the spring and was assassinated by a military commander of Li Yuan who had ambushed in Jingmen in advance.

Ping Yuanjun

Ping Yuanjun Zhao Sheng, Zhao Huiwen's younger brother. Zhao Sheng is the most talented of all sons. He likes guests, and there are almost thousands of guests who have defected to him. Ping Yuanjun served as King Zhao Huiwen and King Xiao Wen. Three times from the phase, three times reinstated, sealed in Dongwucheng.

The buildings in Ping Yuanjun overlook people's homes. There was a cripple who limped to fetch water. A beautiful woman in Ping Yuanjun lives upstairs. When she saw the following scene, she couldn't help laughing. The next day, the lame man went to Ping Yuanjun's house and asked, "I heard that you are very hospitable to the scholars. The scholars came all the way to see you because you respect them and despise concubines." It's a pity that I am disabled, but your harem concubines met me upstairs and laughed at me. I hope to get the head of someone who laughs at me. Ping Yuanjun smiled and agreed: "All right." . After the lame man left, Ping Yuanjun smiled: "Look at this boy, trying to kill my beauty just because of a smile, this is too much! "He never killed a beauty. More than a year later, more than half of the guests and housekeepers left Ping Yuanjun one after another. Ping Yuanjun was frightened, saying, "I, Zhao Sheng, dare not accept guests rudely. Why are so many people leaving? " A scholar under the door came forward and replied, "Because you didn't kill the beautiful woman who was limping with laughter, everyone thought you loved beauty and looked down on the scholar, so the scholar left you." So, Ping Yuanjun beheaded the beautiful woman who smiled at the cripple, personally presented it to the cripple and apologized to him at the same time. Since then, the guests have returned one after another. At this time, there were Meng Changjun in Qi, Xinlingjun in Wei and Chunshenjun in Chu, and all parties competed to recruit talents.

When the army besieged Handan, Zhao sent out for help, joined forces with Chu to fight against Qin, and agreed to bring twenty people with courage and both civil and military skills to his diners. Ping Yuanjun said, "It would be great if the task can be accomplished by writing. Otherwise, it is an alliance with the king of Chu under the colorful Tang characters, and it is necessary to set an alliance Covenant to return to Zhao Guolai. It is enough to choose among the people under the diners, and you don't have to look outside. " Ping Yuanjun got 19 people, but the rest were not ideal, so it was impossible to get 20 people. At this time, a man named Mao Sui came forward and recommended himself to Ping Yuanjun: "I heard that you are going to unite with Chu, and promised to take 20 people from the family members of the diners with you, and not to look for anyone outside. There is still one person missing. I hope you can use me to fill the quota. Let's go. Ping Yuanjun said, "How many years has Mr. Wang been with me?" ? "Mao Sui said," It has been three years. " Ping Yuanjun said: "A saint living in the world is like putting an awl in a bag, and the tip of the awl will be revealed immediately. Now Mr. Wang has been under my door for three years, and people around him have never said anything about you, and I have never heard of you. This shows that Mr. Wang has nothing to say about talent. Mr. Wang is not competent, and Mr. Wang stays. " Mao Sui said, "I just asked to put it in a bag today. If I had put it in the bag earlier, I would have exposed the whole front of the cone, not just the top of the cone. "Ping Yuanjun finally took away his career. The other nineteen people looked at each other and laughed at each other, but said nothing. When Mao Sui arrived in Chu, he talked with nineteen people along the way, and all of them admired him. To discuss marriage with the king of Chu, Chen said he was interested. From sunrise, he couldn't make a decision until Japan and China. Nineteen people said to Mao Sui, "Sir, go up." Mao Sui walked up the stairs step by step with a sword in his hand and said to Ping Yuanjun, "The interests of the alliance can only be decided in two sentences. Today, I said the sunrise, but I still can't decide it in Japan and China. Why? King Chu asked Ping Yuanjun, "What does this guest do?" ? "Ping Yuanjun said," he is my doorman. The king of Chu reprimanded Mao Sui and said, "Why don't you step down? I'm talking to your master. What do you do? Mao Sui pushed the hilt forward and said, "Your Majesty, you dare to call me a Mao Sui just because there are so many Chu people. Now you and I are only ten steps away, and the king cannot rely on Chu. Many people, the king's life is in my hands. My master is right in front of me. Why are you yelling at me? Besides, I heard that Shang Tang finally ruled the world with 70 miles of land, and Zhou Wenwang made the vassals submit to him with 100 miles of land. Do they have a large number of infantry? It is because they can follow the trend and inspire their authority. At present, the Chu State is 5,000 miles wide and has millions of soldiers, which is a good capital for hegemony. With the power of Chu, the world is irresistible. Tian Lei, just a despicable guy, led tens of thousands of people to fight against Chu, captured Yan and Ying in World War I, burned Yiling in World War II, and humiliated the first king in World War III. This is a great hatred forever. Even our country, Zhao, is ashamed, but the king is not ashamed. United for Chu, not for Zhao. My master is right in front of me. What did you scold me for? The king of Chu repeatedly said, "Yes, yes, indeed, as the king said, I am willing to use all my strength to fight against Qin. Mao Sui asked: "Has the integration and vertical alliance been determined?" "The king said," that's settled. Mao Sui said to the people around the king of Chu, "Bring the blood of chickens, dogs and horses. Mao Sui knelt down with a copper coin in his hand and presented it to the king of Chu, saying, "Your Majesty should bleed to decide the alliance, followed by my master and then me." So he made an alliance in the temple. Mao Sui held the blood in the copper plate in his left hand and shouted to 19 people in his right hand: "You should offer the blood in this copper plate together under the hall. You are all so-called people who rely on others to do things. " `

Then he returned to Zhao, saying, "My Zhao Sheng dare not observe what he says and what he says. I have observed and evaluated thousands of scholars and said that there are at least hundreds. I thought I wouldn't miss a rare talent in the world, but now I missed it on Mr. Mao. As soon as Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, he regarded Zhao's position as more important than Jiuding and the road. Mr. Mao's golden tongue defeated a million troops. I, Zhao Sheng, dare not come to watch the judges again. " Mao sui was listed as a guest.

Xinlingjun (? ~ before 243)

China was one of the four monarchs in the Warring States Period. Real name is Wei Wuji. Wei nobles in the warring states period. Andrew West, Wang's younger brother. Because it was sealed in Xinling (now Ningling, Henan), it was called Xinlingjun. He is a polite corporal and is very open to customers. It is said that there are 3000 diners. In 257 BC, the Qin Dynasty surrounded Handan (now Hebei), the capital of Zhao State, and the king of Zhao turned to Wang Wei for help. At the beginning, Wang Wei sent Jinbi to save it. However, Wang Wei was afraid of the State of Qin and banned it, so Jinbi only took his troops to Ye (now Linzhang, Hebei). Xin stole the tiger symbol, killed it, led the army to save Zhao and defeated Qin. 10 Stay in Zhao. In 247 BC, Qin attacked Wei, and Wang Wei was forced to make him a general. He joined forces with five countries to repel Qin Jun's attack and drive Qin Jun out of the river. Qin bribed people to gossip, and Wang Wei listened to gossip and alienated the new. So he closed the door and died of drunkenness.