Song Dynasty (960- 1279) was a dynasty in China's history that inherited five dynasties and ten countries and initiated the Yuan Dynasty. It is divided into two stages: Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted eighteen emperors and enjoyed the country for 319 years. ?
In 960, the generals of the later Zhou Dynasty launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, and established Songzhou as the emperor of German Zhao Kuangyin, thus establishing the Song Dynasty. In order to avoid the chaos of the regime and eunuch's authoritarian power in the late Tang Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin adopted the policy of emphasizing literature and restraining military power, strengthened centralization and deprived military commanders of their military power. After Song Taizong succeeded to the throne, the whole country was unified, and after forming a single-source alliance with Liao, he gradually stepped into the rule of the world.
1 125, the state of Jin invaded the south on a large scale, which led to the shame of Jingkang and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, King of Kang, ascended the throne in Yingtianfu and established the Southern Song Dynasty. After the Shaoxing peace talks, the Qin Mausoleum-Huaihe River was the boundary with the State of Jin, which was jointly destroyed by Mongolia in 1234, song and yuan war broke out in 1235, Lin 'an was captured by the Yuan Dynasty in 1276, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished after the sea battle at Yashan.
Liao Dynasty (907- 1 125) was a dynasty established by the Khitans in the history of China. It was said that nine emperors enjoyed the country for 2 19 years.
In 907 AD, Lu Ye Abaoji, the ancestor of Liao Dynasty, became the leader of the Qidan Tribal Alliance. In 9 16 AD, it was established with the title of "Qidan", and its capital was in Beijing, near Huangfu (now Nanpolo City, Balinzuoqi, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). In 947, Emperor Taizong of Liao led his troops south to the Central Plains and captured Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). Ye Ludeguang ascended the throne in Bianjing and proclaimed himself emperor, changing his country name to Liao and his year name to "Datong".
In 983, it was renamed "Grand Khitan". 1007 Liao Shengzong moved the capital to Beijing Dadingfu (now Ningcheng County, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia). 1066 Yelv Hongji of Liao Daozong revived the country "Liao". 1 125 was destroyed by the state of Jin.
Xixia (1038- 1227) was a political power established by the Tangut people in the northwest of China, which lasted for 189 years.
Tangut, the ancestor of Xixia, originally lived in Songpan Plateau, Sichuan, and moved to northern Shaanxi in the Tang Dynasty. Because of his achievements in quelling chaos, he was appointed as our special envoy to Zhou Xia by the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. After the Northern Song Dynasty annexed the political power, it was re-established because Li refused to surrender and was named Emperor Liao. Through the connection between Liao and Song, Li successively occupied Lanzhou and Hexi Corridor.
In the first year of Song Baoyuan (1038), Li Yuanhao proclaimed himself emperor and founded the country, that is, Xia and Xixia were formally founded. Xixia, whose real name is Daxia, is also called Bonnie Dingguo or Gao Bai Xia Guo and the Western Regions. Because in the west, Song people called it Xixia.
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), officially known as Daikin, was a feudal dynasty established by the Jurchen nationality in China history. It was said that there were ten emperors who enjoyed the country for 120 years.
The Jin Dynasty, the first dynasty in history, put forward "the unification of China" and advocated the unification of China, national equality, regardless of foreign countries or summer.
In the fourth year of Tianqing (1 1 14), akuta unified the ministries of Jurchen and rose up against Liao. The following year, the capital was established in Huining Prefecture, Beijing (now Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province), and Daikin and Jianyuan received the title of "receiving the country". The Liao Dynasty perished at 1 125, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished two years later.
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After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Jin Taizu launched a battle to destroy Liao with gold in two ways. 1 1 16 in may, the east route army occupied Liaoyang prefecture in Tokyo, 1 120 in June, the west route army captured the Huanglin prefecture in Beijing, and the Liao dynasty lost half of its land. During the war, the Northern Song Dynasty sent messengers Ma Zheng and Zhao Liangsi to form a maritime alliance with the Jin Dynasty to jointly attack the Liao Dynasty.
1 122, the East Route Army captured Beijing Dading House, and Emperor Tianzuo fled to the desert. At the same time, the marked army also captured the Datong mansion in Xijing, and Yelvshi and others held Yeluchun hostage in Nanjing, that is, the Northern Liao Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty also sent Tong Guan and others to attack sixteen states, such as Liaoning and Nanjing, but they were all defeated by the Liao army. Finally, the Northern Song Dynasty invited Jin Jun to capture Nanjing, Liaoning, and Northern Liao died. At this point, all the five capitals in Liaoning were captured by 8 Jin Army.
After negotiations between Song and Jin Dynasties, Jin Jun gave some cities in sixteen states and got annual money. However, in the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin Jun looted only a bunch of empty cities. 1/kloc-0 died in 23, and his brother begged Wu to buy the throne, namely Jin Taizong.
Jin Taizong continued to crusade against the Liao army in Datong area. 11in the first month of 24, in order to unite Xixia to destroy Liao, Jin Taizong cut the land of Liao country north of Xiazhai and south of Yinshan to Xixia. Xixia changed to the Jin Dynasty. 1 125 years, if the emperor of the Liao Dynasty was captured, the Liao Dynasty would perish. However, Yelvshi led the army to the west and established the Western Liao Dynasty in the Western Regions.
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