A brief introduction to the famous Wang Meng.
Wang Meng (325? In 375), the word Jinglue was born in Drama County, Beihai County, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now southeast of Shouguang, Weifang, Shandong Province), and later moved to Wei County. A famous politician and strategist in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, from the former Qin official to the prime minister, helped Fu Jian destroy the heroes and unify the north, and was called? Is Gongsun Gai Zhuge the first person? .
The life of the famous Wang Meng.
Wang Meng was born in Drama County, Beihai County, Qingzhou (now Shouguang, Shandong Province) in 325 AD (the third year of Taining). Two years before his birth, Qingzhou was attacked by the post-Zhao regime established by Jie, and 30 thousand people died in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. By the time Wang Meng was born, the post-Zhao had swept across the Central Plains and arrived in the south, confronting the Huaihe River in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shi Hu proclaimed himself emperor after Schleswig-Holstein, and he was a tyrant who was militaristic and murderous. After Zhao took office, the world was not peaceful and the people were miserable. The young Wang Meng moved around with his family and moved to Wei County (now northern Henan and southern Hebei) to live.
Wang Meng is penniless. In order to make a living, young man made a living by selling dustpans. Once, when Wang Mengyuan went to Luoyang to sell goods, he met a man who wanted to buy a dustpan at a high price. The man said he didn't have any money with him and asked Wang Meng to go home with him to get the money. Wang Meng followed the man and ended up in the mountain. He was taken to an old man with handsome hair, surrounded by a waiter. Wang Meng bowed to the old man, and the old man quickly said? Maharaja, how can you worship me! ? So the old man bought Wang Meng a dustpan for ten times the price and sent someone to see him off. Looking back, Wang Meng recognized that it was Zhongyue Songshan. This story shows that Wang Meng, a young man, was discovered by people of insight, although he was walking on a muddy road. This old man is probably a hermit. He is far-sighted and pays attention to the wizards who help the world, just like Huang Shigong who Sean met in those years.
Wang Meng was not swallowed up by bonfires and smoke, and was not crushed by the burden of life. In the chaos of the war, he observed the change of the situation; In the bitter wind and rain, he persisted in studying hard and learned all kinds of knowledge, especially military science. Slowly, Wang Meng grew into a handsome, tall and vigorous young man, cautious and solemn, deep and resolute, ambitious and distinguished. He is insulated from trivial matters, and even more disdainful of dealing with dirt and chaff, so he is often looked down upon and laughed at by those shallow and flashy children. Wang Meng, on the other hand, is carefree and goes his own way. Once he went to Yecheng, the capital of Zhao (now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei), and no one respected him except one person. Have other people's lessons? Xu Tong? Surprise of love at first sight? . When Xu Tong was an official in the post-Zhao Dynasty, he was invited to be a gongcao (the general manager of the county magistrate or magistrate was in charge of personnel and had to participate in government affairs). Wang Meng did not escape, but lived in seclusion in Huashan, Xiyue, expecting the emergence of a wise Lord and waiting for the situation to change before acting.
In the years after Wang Meng was twenty-five, the war in the north intensified and the political situation changed rapidly. In 349 ad (the fifth year of Yonghe), the tyrant Shi Hu finally died, and his descendants immediately launched a fierce struggle until he was killed? Lying dead, a river of blood? One year old, the throne is three easy. General Ran Min took the opportunity to attack Yecheng and slaughtered more than 200,000 Jie people. In the sixth year of Mu Diyong (350), Zhao Jianwei was destroyed. Attack Hu Qiang, no moon, no war? Less than two years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was wiped out by the Xianbei Murong Yanqian regime that jumped into North China from the northeast. Yecheng fell into the hands of Emperor Murong Jun of Yan Dynasty, while the strongmen of all ethnic groups in Guanzhong and other places were separated in succession, and the kings in the north were everywhere. In this process, Fu Hong, the leader of the Yi people, appeared.
The Di nationality belongs to the Xirong nationality, and originally lived in the southeast end of Gansu Province. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it moved to Guanzhong area and gradually mixed with the Han nationality? Sinicization? . Fu Shi was the leader of the Di nationality, and Shi moved Fu Hong and his people to the south of Yecheng. Shortly after Ran Min proclaimed himself emperor, Fu Hong became king and was poisoned by the Ministry. His son Fu Jian led many people back to the west. 35 1 year (the seventh year of Yonghe), occupied Guanzhong and built Chang' an (now northwest of Shaanxi), known as Tianwang and Dadanyu, with the title of Qin (formerly known as Qin). In the second year, he proclaimed himself emperor, and his power grew bigger and bigger. In 354 AD (the tenth year of Yonghe), Jingzhou Town of the Eastern Jin Dynasty marched to Huan Wen in the north, defeated Fujian and stationed troops on Bashang (now east of Xi 'an). Guanzhong elders competed to welcome guests with wine cows, and men and women gathered together to watch.
Wang Meng, dressed in a linen jacket, went to Huan Wen camp to inquire. Huan Wen asked Wang Meng to talk about his views on the current situation. In public, Wang Meng talks about world affairs while catching lice, and no one looks at it. When Huan Wen saw this scene, he was secretly surprised. He blurted out: I commanded 100,000 elite soldiers to kill thieves and insects for the people, but no one in Guanzhong came to help me. What is the reason? Wang Meng answered bluntly:? You came all the way into the territory of Kou, Chang 'an was close at hand, but you didn't cross the Langshui River to win it, which made people unable to understand your mind, so you didn't come. ? What is Huan Wen's mind? He calculated that recovering Guanzhong would only get a hollow reputation, but the territory would fall to the court; Instead of consuming strength, losing the advantage of competing with the imperial court and making wedding clothes for others, it is better to keep the self-esteem of the enemy. Wang Meng hidden weapons's words touched his heart. He was silent for a long time, speechless. At the same time, he became more and more aware of the extraordinary sight of the poor man. After a long time, Huan Wen looked up and said slowly. No one in Jiangdong can match your talent! ?
Huan Wen originally planned to raise rations on the spot after the wheat matured, but Qin Jun cut all the wheat seedlings and cleared the fields. Seeing that the troops were short of food and had no fighting spirit, he had to retreat. Before he left, he gave Meng a good car and a good horse, and also gave a senior official, Du Hu (a senior official in charge of border military and political affairs and ethnic affairs), and invited Wang Meng to go south together. Wang Meng thought that it was difficult for him to make a difference in the eastern Jin court occupied by the gentry; Following Huan Wen is tantamount to helping him usurp the Jin Dynasty, which is bound to ruin his reputation. He went back to Huashan to ask his teacher, who also expressed his opposition to going south. So he continued to study in seclusion.
As early as Mu Rongchui defected to the former Qin Dynasty, Wang Meng was wary of him and once said to Fu Jian. Mu Rongchui and his son, like dragons and tigers, are not easy to tame. If one day, under the guise of the current situation, they will be unable to control. It is better to get rid of them as soon as possible. ? But Fu Jian refused. In 369 AD (the fifth year of Jianyuan), when Wang Meng started to attack Luoyang, Mu Rongchui gave Wang Meng his sword while drinking with him. Because his eldest son Murong Ling joined the army in Wang Meng, Wang Meng bribed his close friend Jin and pretended to be an emissary, telling Murong Ling that he would rebel against Qin Dong in Chang 'an. Murong Ling hesitated for a whole day, but because she couldn't find her father to prove it, she finally went to Yan Qian under the guise of hunting. Wang Meng took the opportunity to find Murong Ling's rebellion, which scared Mu Rongchui to leave Lantian (now Lantian County, Shaanxi Province), but Fu Jian chased Mu Rongchui without guilt and still treated him well. On the contrary, Murong Ling never gained the trust of Yan Qian, and he was defeated and killed in the end. (See Golden Knife)
Wang Meng broke down from overwork and finally fell ill in June 375 (the eleventh year of Jianyuan). Fu Jian prayed for Wang Meng and sent courtiers to visit famous mountains and rivers. Just as Wang Meng got better, Fu Jian was overjoyed and ordered to pardon the following capital crimes. Wang Meng wrote:? I don't believe that your majesty lost the virtue of heaven and earth because of his humble life. There has never been such a thing in history. This really makes me both grateful and uneasy! I heard that the best way to repay Ender is to say it. Please let me express my sincere thanks on my deathbed. Your majesty's mighty awe is far away, and his reputation is within the light of Liuhe; Kyushu 100 county, the seventh in ten counties; Yan Ping Ding Shu is like picking up dirt. However, a good author may not be successful, and a good beginning may not have a good ending. Therefore, since ancient times, the wise king and the holy king have known that it is difficult to start a business, and they are all afraid, like an abyss. I sincerely hope that your majesty can follow their example, and the world is lucky! ? Fu Jian read a line, wiped two lines of tears, and was heartbroken. In July this year, Fu Jian saw that Wang Meng was critically ill and hurriedly asked about the funeral. Wang Meng opened his eyes and looked at Fu Jian and said? Although the Jin Dynasty lived in seclusion in the south of the Yangtze River, it was Chinese orthodoxy and peaceful and prosperous. After my death, your majesty must not try to destroy the Jin dynasty. Xianbei and Xiqiang are enemies of our country, and they will become a scourge sooner or later. They should be eradicated step by step for the benefit of the country. ? Then he stopped breathing. Fu Jian came to the coffin three times to pay his respects and said to Prince Fu Hong. God doesn't want me to unify the world. How did he steal my scenery so quickly? . So, according to the highest specification of burying Fu Huo Guang in Han Dynasty, Wang Meng was buried ceremoniously and mourned. Wuhou is like Shu Han chasing Zhuge Liang? Zhong Wuhou? Short for the world? Wuhou? ) the same. Qin cried and shook the field for three days.
Fu Jian often compares his relationship with Wang Meng to that between Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, but Liu Bei is twenty years older than Kong Ming and Fu Jian is thirteen years younger than the Raptors. Therefore, although limited to birthright, Fu Jian always respects Wang Meng as his brother, and the two sides have deep feelings. When Wang Meng died at the age of 5/kloc-0, Fu Jian was only 38 years old; Once, he lost his brother, teacher and best assistant. Fu Jian suddenly fell into extreme grief and often burst into tears. His hair turned white in less than half a year. Over the past six months, Fu Jian has made great achievements in following Wang Meng's legacy, handling state affairs conscientiously, focusing on expanding Confucian education and caring for the sufferings of the people. Later, Fu Jian quickly eliminated the former cool, and instead, completely realized the reunification of the north. Dongyi, 62 countries in the western regions and Southwest Yi all sent envoys to pay tribute; Nanxiang, Xiangyang and other counties (formerly belonging to the Eastern Jin Dynasty) were also captured. At this point, the former Qin dynasty was in full swing.
Unfortunately, Fu Jian later forgot Wang Meng's legacy. In 383 AD (the 19th year of Jianyuan), eight years after Wang Meng's death, he brazenly mobilized more than 900,000 troops to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was defeated in the Battle of Feishui (in present-day Anhui). And Wang Meng repeatedly told Fu Jian to get rid of the upper-level rebels of Xianbei and Qiang, such as Mu Rongchui, Mu Rongchong and Yao Chang. Because they didn't get rid of them, they took the opportunity to send troops to rebel and set up their own businesses, which led to the unification of the former Qin Dynasty. In the 21st year of Jianyuan, Fu Jian was killed by Yao Chang at the age of 48. After another nine years, the former Qin finally perished. The Great Divide lasted until AD 439 (the 16th year of Yuanjia), when the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North.
Wang Meng's historical evaluation.
Lvpo Building:? His strategy is not out of line. ?
Fu Jian:? Wang Jing is slightly solid and also the son of Yiwu. ?
Rong Rong:? Wang Jing was a strange man for a while. ?
Ho Choi:? If Wang Meng ruled the country, Fu Jian's Guan Zhong also; Murong Gongxuan's assistant is a young master, and so is Murong Yong's Huo Guang. Sima Liu Yuzhi's rebellion, Dezong's Cao Cao also. ?
Cui Hong:? Deng Qiang asked the county to be flexible and selfish; There is no better way to attack Wang Meng. In the face of war, I asked the secretary to invite you; With these three, what a big crime! Fierceness can tolerate its shortcomings and accept its advantages. Tame the tiger and control the Hummer, and you will be a great success. The poem says:? Pick dysprosium and collect Philippine, without the following body. ? Too intense! ?
Fang Lingxuan:? Meng Gui is handsome, knowledgeable, good at art, rigorous and generous, and doesn't care about details. ?
Zhu jingze:? For example, Xiao He's peace in Guanzhong, the peace in Hanoi, Ge's appearance in Shu, Zhang Zhaofu's Wu and Mao Hong's manager Langya, the scenery is slightly harmonious and lasting, and people must do it. Yang Zunyan is loyal to Baidu, Su Chuo is hard, and Gao Jiong is careless. Although the work has size, luck or length, it is salty to push the arms and legs. As a loyal person. If you are a bully, you will pacify the country and seek to impress your neighbors. Jia Yong of the Three Armies; In the military world, Wan Li is dust-free. There are both internal and external materials, but Kong Ming and the strategy. ?
Sima guang:? Last week, I was defeated by Wei Zi, Qin was destroyed by Yu Xirong, Wu was destroyed by Wu Yuan, Chu was destroyed by Han, and Wei was destroyed by Yuan Shao. He is the material minister of the enemy country, and it is also a good resource for enterprising. Wang Meng knew Mu Rongchui's heart for a long time, which was hard to believe, but they didn't lose their minds. They are proud of their talents, naive and suspicious, and poverty belongs to Qin. They have no infidelity. They are suspected of killing people, just to help Yan block the door for others, because there is no way. How can it be! Therefore, it is no exaggeration for the King of Qin to accept Rebecca with a gift, to kiss his loved ones, to spoil his loved ones and to trust his heart. Why did you kill me? It's a fair trip, just like those who envy his pet, so it's suitable for a gentleman of elegance and virtue! ?
Chen Pu:? Fish and water are full of joy, and when the moon is full, Di Ren cooks. It's hard to see the clouds cover the sun, and Zhao Quan knows the piano alone. I traveled to six States, and I was angry before I died. Why do you want to accommodate Wang Meng and be willing to be a fish and sheep? ?
Chen Yuanzhang:? Yi Wu, the son of German unification. Ye is a different party and person. Wonderful ringing, let Li Pingfan into politics. Minister Qin Xianliang plays the role of life. ?
Zhang Daling:? A talented person who listens to the whole country, regardless of Ge, will sometimes die. Although he is a famous monarch and minister, he is sincere and sincere, and his scenery can make the best use of it. The firm is also diligent and loves the people, and the benevolent respects and thrives. Jing died a little and became arrogant. When he attacked Kim, he was eager to mix. The speaker said that Xianbei Xiqiang had not been eliminated early. I don't know if the scenery is a little bit. What can I do with the meat on the table? So the survival of the scene is also the rise and fall of the family. ?
Zheng guanying:? In ancient times, the so-called generals were called Confucian generals, generals, generals and warriors. Han Xin, Feng Yi, Wang Meng, He Ruobi, Li Jing, Guo Ziyi, Cao Bin, Xu Dachau and other generals. ?
Zhou Enlai:? I was shocked when I said it, and I started drinking with my claws. ?
Fan Wenlan:? Fu Jian was an excellent emperor. His best assistant, Wang Meng, is also the first-class leader among the leaders. ?