Explain in sentences.
1, subject, predicate, object
I write.
I am the subject; Writing is the predicate; This word is the object.
2. Adverbials and Attributives
Example: I will answer your question slowly.
Slow, an adverbial, modifies the speed or state of the predicate verb "A"; Yours is an attribute, used to modify the object "problem"
3. Attributive, Subject and Predicate
Example: Beauty is arrogant.
Beauty is an attribute used to modify the subject "woman"; Yes, it is a predicate verb, and arrogance is a predicate, which is used to explain the psychological state of a "beauty".
4. Complement
Exodus: He walks very slowly.
He is the subject; Go, predicate; Slow speech is a supplement.
5. Bimbu
Exodus: I really hate her crying and making noise.
I am the subject; Ten points, adverbial; Hate, call it; She, the object; Crying is the object complement in this sentence, which is used to modify the object "she"
One: the subject is the object of sentence statement, indicating who or what. Indicates that this sentence is about "who" or "what". Subjects can be used in these parts of speech or forms: nouns and pronouns.
Second, the predicate is a statement or explanation of the subject's action or state, pointing out "what to do", "what to be" or "how to do it". The position of the predicate verb generally consists of a simple verb or verb phrase (auxiliary verb or modal verb+active word) after the subject.
Three: the object is the object of action and behavior, and it is the recipient of action. The object is a noun, pronoun, infinitive or a word or phrase equivalent to a noun.
Four: Complement is the component of the result, degree, trend, possibility, state and quantity of the supplementary predicate in the complement structure.
The relationship between complement and predicate is the relationship between complement and complement, explanation and explanation.
Complement is mainly composed of predicate words, quantitative phrases and prepositional phrases.
Adverbials are combined elements before nouns, which are used to modify, restrict, verb or adjective, indicating the state, manner, time, place or degree of action.
1. Adverbs and adjectives often act as adverbials.
2. Nouns indicating time and place are often used as adverbials, and general nouns are not used as adverbials.
3. Preposition structures are often used as adverbials.
4. Generally, the adverbial is immediately before the head word, but when the noun or preposition structure indicating time, place and purpose is used as an adverbial, it can be placed in front of the subject. For example, in Hangzhou, we visited the beautiful West Lake.
Adverbials are words that modify actions in simple English.
Attributive is used to limit and modify nouns or pronouns. Attributive is a word, phrase or sentence that modifies and restricts nouns or pronouns, which is commonly used in Chinese? .....？ Express delivery.
Attributive is: mainly adjectives. In addition, nouns, pronouns, numerals, adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives (phrases), participles and attributive clauses can all be used as attributes.
Seven: Predicates are used to explain the identity, nature, character, characteristics and state of the subject. Predicates are usually served by nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositional phrases, infinitives, verbs -ing and clauses.
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What are nouns, verbs, subjects, predicates, objects and adverbials in Chinese? Pray for the great gods.
I'll tell you a simple trick: subject and object, definite complement, and clear distinction between main branches and leaves. The attribute must precede the subject and object, meaning that the former is a form and the latter is a complement. My Chinese has always depended on the teacher's jingle. In retrospect, English also benefited a lot from this formula. I can add: 1. Subject-predicate-object is an indispensable backbone (basic) component of a sentence. The subject is the object of the predicate. Predicate is the statement and explanation of the subject. The same statement and explanation of the object and verb predicate * * * shows that the subject is the subject, the action is the predicate, and the object of the action is the object. 2. Complement: Adjectives that complement verbs or adjectives: Adverbials that modify or restrict the subject and object of nouns: Adverbials that modify or restrict the predicate of verbs or adjectives as attributes and describe time and place. Remember the recipe, super easy to use! ! Just now you paged me and asked me about the grammar of classical Chinese. Classical Chinese depends on the environment. After all, China has experienced a long history. The habit of classical Chinese changes with time. Simply put, it is not clear. Let me give you a reference. Special sentence patterns in classical Chinese generally refer to some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese that are different from the expression habits of modern Chinese. There are mainly: judgment sentences, passive sentences, ellipsis sentences and inversion sentences. Let's give an example: 1. True or false: (1) "The way, the beauty of my wife, is also personal. The meaning of the judgment word "yes" in the sentence is expressed through the structure of "zhe, ye", which is a typical structure of the judgment sentence in classical Chinese. Of course, this structure is not fixed, specifically, its structural changes are very flexible. For example: 2. " ... "Liu Jingting, a native of Taizhou, Yangzhou, whose real name is Cao. 3. "(Ji Xiang Xuanzhi) 4" ..., ... "Liu Bei is a world hero. (Battle of Red Cliffs) 5. "Ailian Shuo" (2) In classical Chinese, the judgment word "yes" or "wei" is also used to construct a judgment sentence. For example, if you ask what the world is now, you don't know whether there are Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. (Peach Blossom Garden) Now man is a knife and I am a fish. "Shi" and "Wei" in the sentence are synonyms of the judgment word "Shi" in modern Chinese. However, this usage is not common. Classical Chinese often uses other words or structures to express judgments. (3) Use adverbs such as "namely, then, cheng, jun, bi and yi" to express positive judgment. (1) Fu Liang namely chu Xiang Yan. (2) This childe is in a hurry, and this is the autumn of ministers. (3) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. This is a crucial autumn. ⑤ The six countries of Fu and Qin were vassals. 6 fish, I want it, bear's paw I want it. (4) Use negative adverb "Fei" to express negation. Such as: ① the collapse of the Six Kingdoms, the disadvantage of not being a soldier and not being good at fighting, the disadvantage lies in bribing Qin. (2) The city is not high, the pool is not deep, and the morale is not firm. (2) Passive sentences The so-called passivity means that the relationship between the subject and the predicate is passive, that is, the subject is the passive and patient of the behavior expressed by the predicate verb, not the active and implementer. Such sentences are called passive sentences. In classical Chinese, passive sentences are often expressed by "for ..." and "see ..." and their corresponding variant structures. (a) "From ..." 1 ... "After ..." (Wu Ju) is in a distant county and will be merged by others. (Battle of Red Cliffs) * For ...-For ... (The Hongmen Banquet) 2. "Why ..." If you die, you will laugh at the world. Why? (Shang Qin) ② "See ... in ..."1."See ... in ..." (1) Afraid of being bullied by the king and losing Zhao. (Biography of Lian Lin) 2 Parents laugh at the generous family. ("Autumn Water") 2. "I see ..." If you want to give it to Qin, Qin Cheng may not get it, but he will only see arrogance. (Biography of Lianlin) 3. "Yu ..." Wang Huai was confused by Zheng Xiu and bullied by Yi Cheung. (3) The verb itself is passive. This is an ideological passive sentence that needs to be judged according to the context. For example, from this perspective, Wang's cover is very embarrassing. (2) Fu Shuo is raised between buildings, and glue is raised in fish and salt ... ("Mencius") (3) Pasturing is the punishment, and Handan is the county. (4) In modern Chinese, "Bei" and "Bei" are often used to express passive relations, which are also found in classical Chinese, but rarely. For example: ① You are loyal and vilified, can you have no complaints? (2) I can't give the whole land of Wu, hundreds of thousands of people, to the people. ("Battle of Red Cliffs") 3. Elliptic sentences (1) are divided by province, 1. The wild snakes in Yongzhou are black and white. (The Snake Catcher said) 2. Omitting the predicate means courage. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted ... (Cao Gui Debate) 3. The omission of verb objects is to make great contributions to each other and to worship Shangqing. (Lian Po Lin Xiangru Biography) 4. Omission of prepositional objects-The objects of prepositions "Yu", "Yi" and "Wei" are often omitted. (1) denier, guests come from outside, and sit and talk. (2) If Zheng Wu is good for you, dare to disturb the deacon. (3) this person one by one. (Peach Blossom Garden) 5. Omission of Prepositions-Prepositions "Yu" and "Yi" are often omitted. (1) Put a chicken in the belly of a fish and try again, and it will be as good as before. 6. Part-time language ellipsis ① The "Chen She family" of foreign generals [Fu Su] is not as good as it is now. (2) According to the context (1). For example, there are different snakes in the wild in Yongzhou, some are black and some are white. The old minister is ill and can't run away. He can't see for a long time. ② Hou Meng Province. For example, Pei Gong said to Sean, "I'm going to join the army, and many people will enter." (3) Dialogue province. For example, "Who is happier when one is with others?" Say, "Don't be with others." In order to emphasize the predicate, the predicate is sometimes placed before the subject. For example, (1) is embarrassing and you don't benefit! ("Gong Yu Yishan") It' s urgent to be in the public! V. Preposition Object In modern Chinese, the object is often located behind the predicate as the object of the predicate. In classical Chinese, under certain conditions, objects often appear as prepositional objects before predicates. There are three special cases: 1. In the negative sentence of prepositional object, when the negative adverbs are "no", "nothing", "Wei" and "nothing" and the object is a pronoun, the object usually comes first. For example: ① Don't worry about people who don't know themselves, but worry about people who don't know themselves. (2) I didn't cheat and there was no danger. (3) There is no biography in later generations, and I have never heard of it. (4) You know a hundred things and think you are yourself. (2) In interrogative sentences, the pronoun preposition is the object. When the interrogative pronoun is the object of a verb or preposition, the object is often placed in front of the verb or preposition. For example, ① Liang asked, "What is your Majesty doing here?" (The Hongmen Banquet) Wes, who are we going home with? Such interrogative pronouns generally include: Who, He, Dad, Hu, Evil, An and Yan. 3. Preposition objects marked by "Zhi" and "Shi". For example: (1) I know a hundred things and think I don't care about myself, so I call it also. ("Zhuangzi? 6? 1 autumn water ") 2 Fujin, why bother? ("When the Candle Warns the Qin Dynasty") ③ Mercenarism Figure 4. Preposition object with preposition "one" ① cultivate one's morality day and night, endless; ③ the whole stone is the bottom six, and the attributive post-attributive generally plays the role of modifying and limiting the noun head word in the sentence. The attributive in classical Chinese often comes after the head word and becomes the phenomenon of attributive postposition. 1. prefix+"zhi"+phrase ① stones are loud and everywhere. (Su Shi's Shi Zhongshan Collection) (2) People who prune peach stones do it. 3), the head word+quantifier (attributive) 1 A journey of a thousand miles will surely lead to something to eat or do. ("Ma Shuo") 2 I hold a pair of white jade and want to offer a king; Jade hits a pair and wants to be with her father. (The Hongmen Banquet) 2. Head word+"zhi"+adjective ① Earthworms have no advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. ("Persuade to Learn") In the distance, Cui Wei is the crown of clouds. ("Shooting the River") VII. Preposition phrases are used as adverbials after predicates in modern Chinese, but they are often used as complements after predicates in classical Chinese. This so-called victory over the imperial court. ("Zou Ji's satire can be taught") 2 Green is taken from blue, and green is blue. (Xunzi's "Persuasion") 3 The generals fought in Hebei and the ministers fought in Henan. (The Hongmen Banquet) is decorated in the shape of tortoise, bird and beast. Zhang Hengchuan.
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What are the subject, predicate, object, adverbial, complement and attribute in Chinese? Please give an example! ! five
Subject, predicate and object are the backbone of a sentence, while attribute, adverbial and complement are the branches and leaves of a sentence. Generally speaking, the trunk of a sentence can express the meaning clearly, while the branches and leaves are only modified to express the meaning more accurately and clearly. The trunk does not necessarily have a complete subject, predicate and object, but may have only one subject and predicate. So all complete sentences are generally expressed in these two ways: 1. What should I do? This is a sentence composed of subject, predicate and object. Thus, the subject (what) is generally a noun or pronoun, the predicate (stem) is generally a verb, and the object (what) is generally a noun or pronoun. The difference between subject and predicate is that the subject is the initiator of the action and the object is the object. 2. How about what? This is a sentence consisting of a subject and a predicate. The predicate here is usually an intransitive verb with no action object. The state of the subject has been clearly described, so the sentence is over. Harmony, form and complement modify sentences to describe things or their actions and States more accurately and clearly. Adjectives are used to modify nouns. Adjectives are usually connected with nouns with "de" to describe the shape and appearance of things. Putting them in front of the subject and object is called attribute. Adverbs that modify verbs are usually connected by "ground" and verbs to describe the nature and degree of action, so they are divided into degree adverbs and other adverbs (I forgot, I'm sorry), which are called adverbials before predicates; Complement, as its name implies, is a supplementary explanation, usually placed after the predicate and connected by "de", such as "He jumped with joy", and "He" is definitely the subject, but it is obvious that "de jump" is not the object or recipient of the verb "happy", but the degree of happiness and "happy".
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What are the subject, predicate, object, adverbial, predicative, attribute, complement and object complement in Chinese?
Let me explain to you that in a sentence, the subject is the protagonist, the predicate is the action, or the objects such as "yes" and "present" are the predicates, and the object adverbials are used to modify the verbs in the sentence. Generally, the noun before the word "de" is modified with the attribute, and the complement before the word "de" is the modifier after the word "de". As for predicates and object complements, I don't remember that there are so many in Chinese. Only in English/send me a note if you don't understand it!