Integration is to connect some scattered things with each other in some way, so as to realize the sharing and cooperative work of information system resources. Therefore, news integration is to process the original news itself, break up and deconstruct the original factual information, and finally form an organic whole. News integration plays an important role in today's information explosion era. Network media is the main body of news integration. Many online media do not have the right to interview, but modify the title, extract the essence, reprint directly or make special topics of news information from other media to realize the reuse and dissemination of resources and the maximum value of news. Newspapers, radio and television are also practicing information integration to the maximum extent, and the ability of information integration shows the news dissemination power of the media to some extent.
Legend is a typical news integration. In order to control the cost, it is an ideal choice to tell a wonderful story every day and collect as many different materials as possible. Although some of the news stories broadcast by Legend are produced by the column group according to relevant materials, most of them are purchased from TV stations all over the country, such as news programs, documentaries, special programs, etc., and the program cost is relatively low. Because many of these purchased programs have had a great influence in the local area, such as the latest program "Sixty-five Years, the Return of a Hero Veteran", China News Service reported "Veterans of the Chinese Expeditionary Force who have lived in Myanmar for 67 years have returned to China". The value of the event itself and the anchor's narrative style make the story more attractive. Today, with the proliferation of TV programs, we can also tell stories from the people's point of view in a unique style by giving them new ways of thinking, new media attitudes, new perspectives, new emotional characteristics, new concepts and ideas, so as to achieve success. As Jin Fei said, "Legend is like a mold, which does not exclude any raw materials, whether sensational, political and legal, secret or emotional. After entering the legend, it must be polished by this mold to come out, and what comes out is the content of the legend. " The mode mentioned by Jin Fei is the production orientation and standard of programs, and the transformation of story content and the focus of story telling must be centered on this, and the main means is to dilute timeliness and emphasize emotion and legend. The selection, editing and narration of legendary stories are based on "people-oriented" and describe the lives of ordinary people and vulnerable groups from the perspective of ordinary people.
Second, people-oriented story display
The biggest feature of Legend is that it takes people as the center and takes the road of news story-telling, which can be seen from changing the program name from Legend to Legend. Storytelling of news is to show people's emotional setbacks and life experiences from a human perspective. Franklin, an American journalist who won the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism, said, "Writing news by telling stories means using dialogue, description and scene setting. To show the plot and details in detail and highlight the exciting dramatic stories hidden in the event. " Every story in the legend has a main hero, usually an ordinary person. Of course, the description of animals, natural landscapes and historical sites is not excluded. For example, the miracle of Tiger Baby's life tells the story of the miracle that Tigress gave birth to six babies and the problems she encountered. The anchor tells the story in an anthropomorphic way, and the program connects the story with the constant problem-solving of the park staff, which tells an ordinary news very vividly. In addition to the wonderful stories about animals, natural landscapes and historical sites, most of them show people's love, affection and social care, which is also the theme that can best mobilize the audience's emotions. In Two Sons and One Kidney, the twin brothers suffer from uremia. In the case of finding the kidney source, the two brothers went through a huge psychological struggle in order to give the kidney to each other. Later, many relatives came to check whether the kidney was suitable. Fortunately, the two brothers were born again. The program showed their deep feelings to the fullest and won the audience's touch. Legal news has also changed its angle in Legend, and the traditional theme of relief has been processed into a program that reflects people's inner feelings and highlights people's living conditions. Among many emotional stories, extramarital affairs have also become a major part of legends and a reflection of pluralistic social life in the transitional period. Under the ingenious narration and serial comments of the anchor, it is very instructive and enlightening. In the "luxury" of love Dongzhuang, Dongzhuang used to be very poor, and all men were chosen by women. Now Dongzhuang is brand-new, and the daughters-in-law are all chosen by themselves, which reflects the new changes in rural wealth. In legend, rural themes occupy a large proportion, and the program reflects the myriad worlds of rural life and rural feelings during the transition period.
Third, the true presentation of rural life.
The theme of rural life is more in legends, and the concept of rural people is greatly presented in the program. For example, the cave of Yin and Yang on the edge of the Three Gorges starts with Zheng Guangzhong's ice watermelon. It tells the story that there are two caves in the mountain of this village, one is called fire cave, and the other is called ice cave. If the fire hole is too close, it will hurt people. In summer, the entrance of the ice cave reaches about 4 degrees. The first half of the program is associated with legend, and the temperature difference is greatly exaggerated and legendary, which is confirmed by people's eyes and words. This kind of program has made great changes in the great span between the discussion of rural people, incredible problems and scientific rationality, and it is mysterious to describe. Most of the content of the program reflects the reality in rural areas and also conforms to the audience's viewing desire. Of course, there are scientific explanations for these phenomena.
Rural emotional programs account for a large proportion in the legend, which I think just fills the reality of the lack of media coverage of rural areas and reflects rural life. In news reports, the image of the countryside is often embellished or one-sided, and it is almost difficult to see the real life reports about the countryside. The rural story reflected in Legend is an objective reflection of rural life. Legends have a wide audience, including almost all levels of groups. Now we can see that TV dramas with rural themes have become popular all the way, such as "Country Love". Of course, TV series is an untrue reflection of the countryside after all. Many legends reflect the shortcomings of some parents, centering on themes such as love and affection. "Why does affection make his family poor?" My uncle dotes on his nephew and uses his house as collateral to give him a bank loan to do business, but he is too late to repay the loan and can only sue, reflecting the family crisis.
Great changes have taken place in rural people's thoughts and lives during the social transformation period, among which the most profound reflection is the psychological reflection of rural people. The programs that reflect rural love account for a large part of the legendary stories, describing rural women's trifling with marriage and prominent extramarital affairs, such as an old bachelor's love story under his unique love concept, his wife's lover's breakup fee, an ambiguous wife, what to do with love after winning the lottery, and his wife who has run away from home many times. Wife often plays missing, and missing is usually an affair, deliberately escaping. Men are very devoted, and often show an attitude of concession and forgiveness, even if their wives cheat, they try their best to save them. This is the true image of rural men, who always try their best to maintain the relationship between husband and wife and family. Of course, the program is not to show the pain of others and make the audience happy. The program is based on the attitude of solving problems and has profound educational significance. In The Wife's Lover's Break-up Fee, with the intervention of reporters, the wife finally chose her husband, and the program achieved the purpose of resolving contradictions. Although these emotional entanglements are tacky, they satisfy the audience's voyeurism and psychological needs. Because of the wide sources of programs, the freshness of each story is guaranteed, and the ratings are still high.
Fourth, the pleasure of being seen by legendary contradictions.
For most people, daily life is boring, trivial and rigid. Because of refuting the boredom of daily life, people like to pursue the novelty, entertainment and excitement of daily life. Legend is a legendary story that shows the unconventional in daily life. Every story in the program is told in a legendary way. On the one hand, the fact itself is legendary. Legend refers to a story with bizarre plot or abnormal behavior of characters, which has attractive characteristics, such as invincible secrets. On the other hand, it is a legend told by anchor Jin Fei.
People are naturally curious, and curiosity and curiosity are the similarities of human nature. In the legendary story, the legendary plot and contradiction are clearly seen, and the audience is seen, and the story in the program is seen. In fact, most of the stories depicted on TV are reflections of their own lifestyles, real life and social relations. According to Fiske's TV culture theory of "two kinds of economy", namely, financial economy and cultural economy, the audience consumes the cultural value of the program and the meaning and fun of the audience's life while watching the drama legend. The audience's pleasure requires the anchor to present complex stories in a vulgar way, which is inherently attractive.
Generally speaking, the legendary story narrative is divided into two stages: suspense and revelation. Suspense accounts for about 2/3 of the program, and revelation accounts for about13 of the time. Constantly set excitement in suspense. Enlightenment is to reveal the truth by showing abnormal phenomena, asking questions, assuming, associating, guessing, discussing and turning, and by scientifically explaining or shaking out key turning facts by experts. Legendary stories are as dramatic as TV dramas and column dramas, which is the main reason for their popularity. Stimulation can release the audience's emotions and achieve the purpose of entertainment, such as "I saw a ghost on my mobile phone", and the program preview is "an ordinary shopping trip, and I didn't intend to take weird photos. There is a mysterious big hand behind the statue. Why does a big hand grow out of thin air behind the statue? Is it really supernatural? " Guo Chun took some photos of the statue of the old man from different angles. Afterwards, it was found that an adult hand appeared on the sculpture where the photo was taken. Guo Chun was so scared that only he filmed it and no one else saw it. Afterwards, he couldn't shoot from anywhere, which caused a terrible atmosphere. After Guo Chun told the media about it, a designer named Zhao Xin said that it was synthesized by PS and personally performed supernatural PS. Guo Chun insists that it has not been processed. Photographer Luo confirmed that this photo has not been technically processed. Fan Luo also said that a tourist's mouth was moving while taking pictures of the statue of Yinchuan Temple in Ningxia. The fact is that the camera seems to be moving, but the statue doesn't, which is related to the principle of digital camera. Finally, Fan Luo revealed the truth. The principle is very simple, that is, the billboard in the building becomes the background of the sculpture, but the anchor is very suspenseful and finally tells the key facts. This is indeed a vulgar story, but the vulgar story has actually become an integral part of the human situation. Under the influence of commercial laws, secularization and popularization of culture have become the mainstream of culture. The key is to raise vulgar things to a new height, which is a new way to win. Many stories in legendary stories have really complicated plots. Choose this simple and vulgar example to illustrate the characteristics of the legendary story. Even an ordinary thing can be understood and deeply impressed by everyone who advocates elegance through the processing of the program group. It is a kind of spiritual enjoyment to have a program that creates a legend for you in a plain life, not to mention you can gain some knowledge and truth after watching the program. The emotional entanglement in the story can also give people pleasure, lead to discussion and thinking, and become people's talk after dinner. After reading an emotional story, the moral ethics of the characters in the story need not be stated by the anchor, and the audience also has their own answers, which becomes a part of people's indirect experience of life.
V. Philosophical thinking on life stories
If you want to tell vulgar stories in elegant programs, you can't simply be bizarre. When telling a story, you have to grasp the emotional fluctuation of the audience. Convey feelings, cultivate sympathy, inform the audience of some life experiences and philosophical speculation, and guide values. Legendary stories begin with proverbs, allusions, short stories or information related to stories. These proverbs and allusions are easy to understand and set the stage for the program. Jin Fei owns and comments in a series of stories. Facts, proverbs, reasons and arguments run through the story, but the anchor's attitude tends to show naturally. The clever use of allusions and proverbs shows that Jin Fei has a profound historical accumulation. Legends often involve the narration of historical events, with corresponding video pictures, which are easy to understand. The feelings and truth can arouse people's voices and enhance people's experience and life experience. For example, when it comes to the relationship between husband and wife, the anchor also conveys his position to the audience through clever narration. The implication is to tell people to be rational, to cherish the present marriage and family, and to manage emotions with care. The purpose of the program is to let more people learn to live and know how to restrain illegitimate desires through stories. "Sixty-five years, the Return of a Hero Veteran" tells the difficult course of Li Xiquan, a veteran who went to Burma to fight against Japan during World War II 1940. He lived at the bottom of Myanmar and returned to his hometown with the help of journalists 65 years later. The scene of Li Xiquan's return to his hometown in Changsha and Taoyuan County was warmly welcomed by people, depicting Li Xiquan's trip back to China. Coupled with the rendering of background music, his attachment to the motherland shocked every audience.
Legendary stories are not for curiosity, but for telling stories in a legendary way. Even if there are some scary pictures in the program, the host will give a hint in advance to let the audience adjust their mentality. For example, at the end of a short story told by the anchor at the beginning of "I saw a ghost on my mobile phone", I said, "In fact, this damn thing is actually that people sometimes scare people." So even if the program shoots some weird pictures, it won't scare the audience. "The King of a Thousand Kings Exposing Secret Societies" tells the story of Ma Honggang, the king of cheating, but focuses on the plot that Ma Honggang was once found cheating and almost lost his life. Finally, Ma Honggang openly opposes gambling and exposes secret societies to help others quit gambling, which has obvious educational significance. Legends are not so much news stories as science and education programs. It is a living life textbook, which can help people popularize life knowledge, cultivate life feelings, coordinate interpersonal relationships, advocate rational attitudes, unite social love and shape a harmonious society.
In a word, legends are mostly stories with complicated plots and touching hearts. Even if some stories are a little simple, they can leave a deep impression after the polishing of the unified style and the packaging of the form. After reading the legend, people will feel that the legend is serious, bizarre and reasonable. In Jin Fei's explanation, we can get a feeling that everything in this world is weird and natural. The legendary structure of the story is only to attract the audience, and the ideas inside are the most precious. The audience may not remember the specific content of the story, but what remains in the audience's mind is the subconscious mind that has regarded the program as a life experience, which is also the embodiment of the subtle educational function of the program. Therefore, Legend, as a TV program aimed at ordinary people, tells vulgar stories on an elegant platform, which is effective and wonderful.