Generally speaking, it refers to the plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and refers to the banded plain in the east of the middle and lower reaches of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in China. It is one of the three major plains in China? It spans seven provinces and cities in China, including Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and is known as the "Water Town Zeguo".
Silk House:
Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province.
Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 1
6000-year-old textiles were unearthed in Caoxie Mountain, Weiting Town, Suzhou. A large number of spinning wheels and bone needles from 4,000 years ago, as well as pottery with silk twisted patterns and silkworm patterns, have been unearthed in Meiyan, Wujiang, indicating that Suzhou ancient ancestors mastered the technology of sericulture and spinning very early. Suzhou belonged to Yangzhou in ancient Kyushu because there are colorful silks in Xiaxia, such as "woven shells" made of silk.
Suzhou silk has developed into an important material for "looking at the country and sighing". During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Japanese emissaries begged Wu Zhi and Feng Zhi to return to work, and The History of Japan also recorded the corresponding historical facts.
Suzhou Silk Museum is the first professional silk museum in China. 1989 10 Suzhou Silk Museum held an opening ceremony in the former site of Tangyin Temple, a famous painter in Ming Dynasty, to display its basic display. The new building was completed on September 20th 199 1.
Suzhou Silk Museum is a fresh and elegant museum combining static and dynamic: it is also a multifunctional museum integrating collection, display, scientific research, education, reproduction, production, shopping, catering and tourism. ?
2. Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province
Hangzhou is known as the "Silk House" and there is a Chinese Silk Museum. Silk products unearthed in Liangzhu 4700 years ago reveal the long history of Hangzhou silk. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Silk sleeves brocade praises persimmons, and pure gas sells wine and pears bloom", which also shows the high standard of Hangzhou silk at that time. The Silk Village in the Old Qinghe Square witnessed the prosperity of the silk economy.
Hangzhou silk has a long history, light and soft texture, bright colors and various varieties. There are dozens of varieties such as silk, satin and silk. The most famous brands are Xidebao, Wanshili and Katie. Yuhang District of Hangzhou is a national "silk weaving base". Hangzhou has held four consecutive China International Silk Expositions, and the National Silk Information Center is also located in Hangzhou.
All these fully prove that Hangzhou has unique advantages in developing silk industry. The project is "Fashion Trend of Textile Fabrics-China Silk Products", and Hangzhou, as the release place, can best reflect the representativeness of the industry.
3. Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province
Jiaxing is called "Land of Abundance" and "Land of Silk".
Jiaxing has a history of silk culture of more than 4,700 years. It was known as the "Silk House" in ancient times and the "Silk Capital of China" in contemporary times. Silk has a long history. Jiaxin Silk Garden integrates mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling, weaving, printing and dyeing, and clothing. You can understand the whole process from cocoon to silk clothing, the traditional industrial chain and modern production process, which looks very attractive.
Extended data:
The natural geographical conditions of the land of abundance;
1. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain starts from the eastern foot of Wushan in the west, reaches the Yellow Sea and the east coast in the east, connects Tongbai Mountain, the southern foot of Dabie Mountain and Huanghuai Plain in the north, and reaches the hills north of Qiantang River and Hangzhou Bay and the plain along the river in the south. The east-west length is about 1000 km, and the north-south width is about 100 ~ 400 km, with a total area of about 200,000 square kilometers.
It is mainly composed of Jianghan Plain, Dongting Lake Plain, Poyang Lake Plain, Anhui-Jiangsu Plain along the Yangtze River, He Lixia Plain and Yangtze River Delta Plain. Generally, the altitude is 5 ~ 100 meters, mostly below 50 meters. Annual average temperature 14 ~ 18℃, annual precipitation 1000 ~ 1500mm.
2. The plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is located in the fold fault zone of the Yangtze River paraplatform. Yanshan movement produced a series of fault basins, which were formed after the Yangtze River was cut, connected and alluvial.
Under the influence of neotectonic movement, the Cretaceous-Tertiary red beds and Quaternary red beds on the edge of the plain rose slightly and were cut into red mounds with a relative height of 20-30 meters by running water, while the central and coastal areas along the river continued to fall, forming floodplains and coastal plains.
3. The plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is an important production base of grain, oil and cotton in China, and it is also the region with the richest water resources in China. The natural water system of the Yangtze River and criss-crossing artificial canals make this area the densest river network area in China. At the same time, this area is the most concentrated area of freshwater lakes in China. The famous freshwater lakes are Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-land of fish and rice
Baidu Encyclopedia-China Silk Capital