The Nanjing Massacre refers to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period 193 1 to 1945, China. After the defeat of defending Nanjing in the Republic of China and the fall of Nanjing in 1937+02+ 13, the Japanese invaders invaded Nanjing and its vicinity under the command of the commander of the Central China Dispatching Army Matsui Shigen and the head of the Sixth Division Gu Shoufu.
In the Nanjing Massacre, a large number of civilians and prisoners of war were killed by the Japanese army, and countless families were fragmented. The number of people killed in the Nanjing Massacre exceeded 300,000.
2. pingdingshan massacre
Pingdingshan massacre was the first massacre of innocent civilians in China by Japanese invaders after the September 18th Incident.
After the September 18th Incident, the Japanese army occupied the northeast of China. Although China government troops have withdrawn from the three northeastern provinces, the civilian anti-Japanese volunteers have been resisting the Japanese army.
While attacking the anti-Japanese armed forces, the Japanese army often massacred ordinary people in China in the anti-Japanese base areas in retaliation for the anti-Japanese actions of China armed forces. 1932 September 15, the Anti-Japanese Salvation Army attacked Fushun on the 4th and 11th roads, and the Japanese army suffered heavy losses.
The Japanese army retaliated by gathering more than 3,000 villagers in Lijiagou and Pingdingshan villages near Fushun Coal Mine on September 1932, and then pursued and killed 24 residents in Qianjinbao village who fled when they heard the news.
3. Pingyang tragedy
1On September 26th, 943, the Japanese army searched our frontier defense agency and the Eighth Route Army station in Pingyang Village, Fuping, killing more than 1000 people and burning down more than 5,000 houses.
Luo Yu Village Women's Federation Director and party member Liu Yaomei were unfortunately captured by the Japanese army. In order to protect the frontier defense organs and anti-Japanese cadres, Liu Yaomei was brutally killed by the enemy and gave his young life for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
4. Sanzao Island Tragedy
193865438+1October17,6000 Japanese troops landed in Li Antang Bay, Sanzao Island, Zhuhai, Guangdong. After landing, the Japanese army built an airport in the south of the island, set up the headquarters of the three armed forces headed by General Fujita, and used Sanzao as a military base for invading South China (especially occupying Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province). The Japanese army met its military needs.
During the eight-year occupation, the Japanese army killed 289 1 person, starved 3,500 people and secretly killed more than 3,000 migrant workers in North Korea (including present-day North Korea and South Korea), Taiwan Province Province, Wanshan and Hengqin to build the airport. The Sanzao Island tragedy caused 654.38+00000 innocent people and migrant workers to be killed or starved to death by the Japanese army.
5. Chongqing bombing
The Chongqing Bombing refers to the five-and-a-half-year strategic bombing of Chongqing, the wartime capital of the Republic of China, by China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period from1February 1938 to1August 23, 1943.
According to incomplete statistics, in five years, Japan bombed Chongqing twice18 times, dispatched more than 9,000 planes and dropped more than 500 bombs1/kloc-0.
The bombing in Chongqing caused more than 10000 deaths, more than 17600 houses were destroyed, and most downtown areas were destroyed. This is the first strategic bombing in history after 1937, when the Germans bombed civilians in guernica during the Spanish Civil War in April.
On September 12, 10, 15, the victims of the Chongqing bombing or their survivors formally sued the Japanese government.
2065438+On February 25th, 2005, Tokyo District Court pronounced the first-instance result of Chongqing bombing civil claim case, 188 the plaintiff lost the case.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing Massacre
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