A, the earth is a very regular regular sphere B, the earth is an irregular sphere with slightly flat poles and slightly bulging equator.
C, the earth is an irregular sphere with a polar radius greater than that of the equator. D, the earth is an irregular sphere that protrudes slightly from the equator and is slightly flat.
2. When the direct point of the sun is located on the tropic of Capricorn, Maanshan is: ()
A, vernal equinox B, summer solstice C, autumn equinox D, winter solstice.
3. There is something on the earth, the western hemisphere in the east, the eastern hemisphere in the west, the extreme sun phenomenon in the north and the four seasons in the south.
And the four seasons are distinct, so the latitude and longitude of this point should be: ()
A, 20W, 66.5 S, 20W, 66.5 N, 160 E, 66.5 S, 160 E, 66.5 N.
4. The characteristics of weft are as follows: ① Adjacent weft yarns are parallel; ② Latitude indicates the east-west direction; ③ Both warp and weft are inclined to each other; (4) All weft yarns are equal in length ()
a、①② B、①④ C、②③ D、③④
5. Among the four oceans of seven continents in the world, the continent and ocean with the largest longitude span are: ()
A, Asia, Pacific B, North America, Indian Ocean C, Africa, Atlantic D, Antarctica, Arctic Ocean
6. Xiaoli in Maanshan measured the shadow length with bamboo poles at noon on the following four dates, and the shortest shadow should appear in: ()
A, vernal equinox B, autumnal equinox C, summer solstice D, winter solstice D.
7. If the following four maps have the same sheet size, the map with the largest scale is: ()
A, Asia map b, China map c, Anhui map d, Maanshan map.
8. The names of the following continents are:
( )
A, ① South America ② Africa ③ Asia ④ North America b, ① North America ② Africa ③ Asia ④ South America
C, Asia, South America, Europe, North America, D, Oceania, Africa, North America and Asia
9. The ocean between Asia, Africa, Antarctica and Oceania is: ()
A, Pacific Ocean B, Atlantic Ocean C, Indian Ocean D, Arctic Ocean
10, the phenomenon of collision and compression of crustal plates is: ()
(1) The Mediterranean is shrinking; (2) the area of the Red Sea has expanded; ③ The formation of the Great Rift Valley in East Africa; (4) the formation of the Himalayas;
(5) The area of the Atlantic Ocean is still expanding; ⑥ The formation of Alps
a、①⑤⑥ B、①②⑤⑥ C、①④⑥ D、②③⑤⑥
1 1, the understanding of plate tectonic theory is correct: ()
A, the earth's surface consists of six plates, and the junction between the plates is a tall mountain range.
B Of the six major plates in the world, the Antarctic plate is all land and the Indian Ocean plate is all ocean.
C, the six plates are constantly moving, and this movement continues.
D the theory of plate tectonics was first put forward by American scientist Wei Gena.
12, the following description, can correctly reflect the climate characteristics of a place is: ()
A, but now I remember that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers were folded. B, on April day in the world, the peach blossoms in the mountain temple opened.
C, last night, the west wind withered the green trees D, and the east rose and the west rained.
13. The two islands of Macau in China Special Administrative Region, Taipa Island and Coloane Island, are now connected by land to form an island, and the Macau airport is completely built at sea. Description: ()
A, sea level rise and fall lead to land and sea changes B, human activities lead to land and sea changes.
C, continental drift leads to land-sea changes D, plate movement leads to land-sea changes.
14 Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is 5898m above sea level, so the temperature at the top of the mountain is about 900m lower than that on the mountainside: ()
a、20℃ B、30℃ C、 18℃ D、25℃
15. The following statement about precipitation distribution is correct: ()
① The spatial distribution of global precipitation is huge; ② The spatial distribution of precipitation is only affected by latitude position, not by land and sea position;
③ Near the Tropic of Cancer, there is more precipitation on the east coast of the mainland and less precipitation on the west coast; (4) In temperate regions, there is more precipitation on the mainland and less precipitation along the coast.
a、①②③ B、①②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④
16 As the saying goes, "Good weather and good harvest" explains: ()
1. Crop growth is determined by precipitation. B, timely and appropriate precipitation is beneficial to crops.
C, the greater the precipitation, the higher the crop yield. D. The growth of crops is related to the wind.
17, the description of the world population problem is correct: ()
Rapid population growth is a common problem in every country in the world.
B, the phenomenon of large-scale migration of rural population to cities mainly occurs in developed countries.
The policy of having only one child per couple applies to every country in the world.
D rapid population growth not only brings great pressure to the economy and society, but also brings adverse effects to the environment.
18, the three major religions in the world are: ()
A, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity B, Christianity, Judaism, Islam
C, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism D, Islam, Catholicism, Judaism
19. Similar areas in race, language, religion and culture are: ()
A, North Africa and Central Asia b, West Asia and Central Asia c, West Asia and North Africa d, Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa
20. The following statement about the relationship between settlement and environment is correct: ()
A, Xishuangbanna, China is hot and rainy, and the typical local Dai residential buildings are mainly bamboo buildings.
Inuit people in the Arctic live in igloos made of ice.
C. It is hot and rainy in West Asia. The biggest feature of village buildings is thin walls and large windows, which are conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation.
D, the climate of China Loess Plateau is humid, and people use the loess layer to dig caves to live.
2 1. The largest and most influential global international organization in the world is: ()
A, United Nations B, International Olympic Committee C, World Trade Organization D, APEC
22. Meteorological observation shows that the global climate is warming. Scientists believe that this is due to the increase of carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere. In order to fundamentally solve this problem, people should take the following measures: ()
① Actively develop new energy sources; (2) Planting trees and protecting existing virgin forests;
(3) Expand the ocean area and adjust the temperature; (4) Stop using fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas immediately.
a、②③ B、①② C、①④ D、①③
23. Most developing countries are located in: ()
A, Asia, Europe, Oceania b, North America, Africa, Latin America
C, Asia, Africa, Latin America D, North America, Europe, Oceania
24. The following belong to the category of "South-South cooperation": ()
A, the United States, Brazil, Japan b, China, South Korea, India c, Britain, Germany, France d, France, Argentina and Canada.
25. Which of the following views is more conducive to national development: ()
First, we should only cooperate with developed countries, and cooperation with developing countries is not conducive to our own development.
B, China has a vast territory and a large population, so it is unnecessary to participate in international cooperation.
C, active participation in international cooperation is not conducive to the development of China, or even slow down the development of China.
Through international cooperation, we can not only promote our own development, but also contribute to the development of the world.
2. Comprehensive questions: (50 points)
27. Look at the picture and answer the following questions: (5 points) A.
(1) Mark the direction of the earth's revolution with arrows in the figure;
(2) around March of February1year, the earth moved to positions a, b and d.
At this time, it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (solar terms) in the northern hemisphere.
Direct sunlight _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (latitude);
(3) Location B, Ma On Shan is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C.
(4) At position D, the northern hemisphere gets _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ positions.
28. Read the picture on the right and complete the analysis: (4 points)
(1) The higher the temperature, the more _ _ _ _ _ _ the capacity of air to hold water vapor;
⑵ To condense the water vapor in the air into water droplets or ice crystals, the feasible measures are as follows: ()
A, make the air rise b, make the air sink.
C. reduce the air temperature D. increase the air temperature.
(3) There are clouds _ _ _ _ in the sky to form precipitation, but there are clouds _ _ _ _ in the precipitation sky.
29. Look at the pictures, analyze and answer questions: (8 points) 0 180.
According to China Seismological Network, Indonesia local time is 65438+February 26th.
At 7: 59 am (8: 59 am Beijing time on the 26th),
It happened on the northwest coast of Sumatra Island in Indonesia (9 degrees north latitude and 66.5 degrees east longitude).
An 8.7-magnitude earthquake with its epicenter about 30 kilometers from the coast triggered a strong earthquake.
The tsunami caused great casualties to countries on the northern shore of the Indian Ocean.
And property damage.
(1) H in the figure is the earthquake zone, where the earthquake occurred.
The reason is that it is located in _ _ _ _ _ _ board and _ _ _ _ _ _ board.
In the border areas, the crust is relatively _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and there are many volcanoes and earthquakes;
According to the data, Japan has the largest number of earthquakes in the world.
As can be seen from the picture, Japan is the country with the most earthquakes.
The reason is that it is located at the joint of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ board and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ board.
G compared with Japan, the earth's crust is _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
(3) The time of h should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (morning and evening) in Japan time.
(4) Among the following statements, the most credible is: ()
After the tsunami, many local homeless people trembled in the cold wind.
Most local people were on their way home from work when the tsunami happened.
C, many people swimming at the seaside were killed by ruthless waves.
D. The tsunami occurred on February 26th, 65438+, when H was in the cold winter.
30. Read the picture below and complete the analysis: (8 points)
(1) (1) The main race of residents is _ _ _ _ _,
Mainly believe in _ _ _ _ religion and use _ _ _ _ language;
(2) The residents are mainly white,
Believe in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) (3) The residents are _ _ _ _ and mainly use _ _ _ language;
(4) In A and B, the population density is _ _ _ _ _.
3 1. Read the topographic map and answer the following questions: (10)
Six people, A, B, C, D, E and F, formed a scientific investigation team to make a scientific investigation in this area. Their current positions are as follows:
(1) six people, now located in the top of the mountain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,
Its altitude is 578m, and its relative height with B is _ _ _ _ _ m;
(2) Among the six people, the one sitting in the saddle is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ is located on the ridge and _ _ _ is located under the steep cliff;
(3) There are two small rivers M and N in the picture, and the _ _ _ _ _ river flows northward.
Flowing to the southeast is the _ _ _ _ _ river;
(4) The field distance between A and D is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
5] b, d also reached the top of the mountain, the mountain is easier to _ _ _ _ _.
32. Read the material and answer questions: (5 points)
Materials 1 According to the different levels of economic development, countries in the world are usually divided into developed countries and developing countries. At present, there are over 20 developed countries and 150 developing countries in the world.
Material 2 At 9: 00 am Beijing time on June 10, 2005, China successfully launched the second manned spaceship "Shenzhou VI" from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, sending two astronauts into space for a five-day space flight. The launch was only two years earlier than China's first manned space flight. On the morning of June 65438+1October 65438+July, "Shenzhou VI" successfully landed in a predetermined area in central Inner Mongolia, and two astronauts Fei and Nie Haisheng left the cabin in good health. The manned space flight of "Shenzhou VI" was a complete success. It marks that China has become one of the countries that have mastered manned space technology independently and completely in the world, and has entered the ranks of the third manned space country in the world after the United States and Russia.
(1) According to the level of economic development, China belongs to _ _ _ _ country;
(2) Shenzhou VI was launched in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) China became the third country in the world to master manned space technology after the United States and _ _ _ _.
33. Read the material and answer questions: (10)
Material 1 Olympic Games is an international sports meeting sponsored by the International Olympic Committee, including a variety of sports. The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece and got its name because it was held in Olympia. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, Baron Coubertin of France founded the modern Olympic Games in the true sense, so the Olympic Games are also customarily called "Summer Olympic Games". The Olympic Games has now become a symbol of peace and friendship.
Material 2
(1) The full name of the International Olympic Committee in Chinese is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ International Olympic Committee.
(2) The slogan of the Olympic Games is Faster, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The Olympic Games are held every _ _ _ years;
(3) Beijing will hold the _ _ _ Olympic Games in 2008, and put forward the concepts of _ _ _ Olympic Games, People's Olympics and _ _ _ Olympic Games;
(4) The mascot of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
In China, the same name is a traditional way to love children. When the names of these five mascots are linked together, you will read that Beijing's kind invitation to the world is "_ _ _ _ _ _".
Reference answer:
First, multiple-choice questions (2 points ×25)
The title is1234567891011213.
Answer b, d, d, d, d, c, c, c, b, b.
The title is141516171819 202122 23 24 25.
Answer d d d d b d c b b b b b b b b b b b b d B B B B B B D
Two. Comprehensive questions: (50 points)
27, (1) omitted;
(2) vernal equinox and equator;
(3) long;
(4) less;
28, (1) strong;
⑵C；
(3) Not necessarily, definitely;
29.( 1) Asia-Europe plate and Indian Ocean plate, activities;
(2) Asia-Europe plate, Pacific plate and stability;
(3) being late;
⑷C；
30. (1) White race, Christianity, English;
(2) Islam and Arabic;
(3) Yellow race, China people;
⑷B；
3 1、⑴ A、278m
⑵ E、F、D、C；
⑶ N、M；
⑷4km；
⑸ D .
32.( 1) Developing countries;
(2) Autumn, southern hemisphere, with short days and long nights;
(3) Russia;
33.( 1) Lausanne International Olympic Committee;
(2) Higher, stronger and 4 years;
(3) 29th, High-tech Olympics and Green Olympics;
(4) Fuwa;
Welcome to Beijing.