Population density: 430 people/km2.
It has a long history and a long culture. In Tonghai County, as early as the Neolithic Age, there were people living on the shores of Qilu Lake. _ Lingshui Road was opened in the Han Dynasty (a branch of the Southwest Silk Road); In the Tang Dynasty, the "commander-in-chief of the sea" was established, and the "road to the sea city" was opened up. Xiushan County was established in Song Dynasty; The Yuan Dynasty built the "Marshal's Mansion" and set up Lin 'an Road, which was responsible for the Red River and Wenshan until Vietnam. In the Ming dynasty, the "sea-crossing imperial army" was established, and troops were stationed in wasteland; In the Qing Dynasty, various Handonghai counties were located in the south-central part of Yunnan Province, 37 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 49 kilometers away from Yuxi, with a total area of 72 1 square kilometer. It governs 4 towns, 3 townships and 2 streets, and is inhabited by many ethnic groups such as Han, Yi, Hui, Mongolian and Hani. Meng Xing Mongolian Township is the only Mongolian settlement in Yunnan. The permanent population of the county is 3 1.400, which is a densely populated area in Yunnan Province except Kunming. With the rise of industry, it has become the hub of goods distribution in southern Yunnan, where overseas materials are distributed and operated, and business transactions are active, so it is famous in Yunnan. The blending of multi-ethnic cultures in different periods has deepened the splendid culture of Tonghai. Special geographical and natural conditions have made Tonghai a land of rites and music, a beautiful country of southern Yunnan and the crown country of southern Yunnan. Famous mountains and great rivers have given birth to rich humanities. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were more than 230 juren in Tonghai, 44 scholars, and 4 people were elected to imperial academy, most of whom went out to be officials. It has successively won the honorary titles of "Provincial Famous Historical and Cultural City", "National Advanced Cultural Relics County", "China Couplet Cultural County" and "Hometown of Poetry in China".
Businessmen gather and the economy is developed. Tonghai is rich in products and has developed agriculture and light industry since ancient times. It is known as "Little Yunnan" and "Little Kunming". In ancient times, it was the political, economic and military center of southern Yunnan. In recent years, Tonghai County has always adhered to industry as an important support of the county economy, continuously deepened its understanding of the county situation, and relied on rich natural endowments, splendid history and culture, and unique resource advantages to deeply implement the development strategy of "establishing an ecological county, strengthening the secondary industry, and expanding the tertiary industry". By vigorously developing the three agricultural industries of hardware and electrical machinery, strengthening the county with culture, and promoting the rapid development of the tertiary industry such as commerce and logistics, It ranks among the "pilot counties" and "advanced counties" in the province's county economic development, and has been successively identified as "key industrial counties in Yunnan Province", "pilot counties of circular economy in Yunnan Province", "national food safety demonstration counties", "advanced counties in the province's county economic development" and "county economic development demonstration counties". In 20 19, the county's regional GDP was1567.7 billion yuan, up by 8.9%, the investment in fixed assets decreased by 5.5%, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.39 billion yuan, up by 18.2%, and the budget revenue of general public enterprises was 395 million yuan, down by 23.2%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.268 billion yuan, up by 1 1.8%, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,720 yuan, up by 8. 1%, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was18/62 yuan, up by/kloc-0.
Convenient transportation and rich products. Tonghai was the political, economic and military center of southern Yunnan in ancient times. It is a transportation hub in history that goes south to Nanyang, north to the Central Plains and west to Tianzhu. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the economy prospered and became a distribution center for goods in southern Yunnan. At present, it connects Kunming to the sea and the Red River to the end. It is located in the hub node of He Kun Economic Corridor and the gateway area of South Yunnan International Passage. The Trans-Asian Railway, which has been opened to traffic, runs through the whole territory, and the expressway of Jiangtong and expressway of Miyu, Chu and, which are under construction, will more strongly support Tonghai County to build a trade and logistics hub in central Yunnan facing Southeast Asia. Tonghai is rich in products, agriculture, light industry and commerce are prosperous, the market system is relatively perfect, the radiation radius of resource elements is large, and the economic development tentacles are wide, which provides huge market potential and broad development space for long-term development.
The blueprint is drawn, and the wind is surging. The coming period is a crucial period for building a well-off society in an all-round way in Tonghai, and it is also an important strategic opportunity period for adjusting the structure and changing the development mode. With the implementation of the national "Belt and Road" and the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Yunnan has accelerated the construction of a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, promoted the integration of urban economic circles in central Yunnan, and positioned Yuxi as a "three districts and one port" development. Tonghai has ushered in a very rare historical development opportunity and is entering a golden age of new development and great leap. Tonghai County will fully implement the five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and enjoyment", adhere to the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, introduce modern industrial organization methods such as industrial chain and value chain into agriculture around the advantages of plateau agriculture, promote secondary production with one production and tertiary production with one production, and accelerate the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries such as hardware and electrical machinery, color printing and packaging, and food processing. Cultivate and expand emerging industries such as cultural tourism, modern logistics, equipment manufacturing, biotechnology, new energy and new materials, and green food, continuously promote the improvement and efficiency of county economy, and strive to build Tonghai into a modern and livable ecological and cultural county, an important destination in the tourism and cultural industrial economic belt of Kunyuhong, a production and export base of agricultural products with plateau characteristics in the whole province, an important logistics base radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia, and an international hardware and electrical appliance manufacturing base.
From June 5438 to February 2020, Tonghai County ranked 46th in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.
From August 2065438 to August 2009, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed Tonghai County as a "one county and one industry" demonstration county in Yunnan Province, with vegetable industry as the representative industry.
20 18, 1 1, the list of the first batch of national innovative counties (cities) was announced, and Tonghai County was shortlisted.
In February of 20 18, Tonghai county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.