Basic introduction Chinese name: new occupation: refers to the type of economic and social development: employees include: overview of vocational skills, terms, characteristics, catalogue, basic information, definition of new occupation, application and review procedures, list of new occupations, and overview of terminology explanation. According to Liu Yongpeng, deputy director of the authoritative standard department of vocational skills appraisal of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, new occupation refers to professional skills with a certain scale of employees and relatively independent maturity in economic and social development, and has not been included in/kloc- Features They have several characteristics: First, they have a purpose, that is, someone is engaged in this industry full-time to make a living; The second is sociality, that is, providing goods or services to others; The third is standardization, that is, compliance with legal norms; Fourth, it is a group, which generally requires no less than 5,000 employees; There are also requirements for stability and unique technology. Basic information of the directory 1 Definition of new occupation. Application and review procedures for new occupations. There are 4 public service network platforms for the promotion and release of new occupations. List of new occupations issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. Definition of new occupation: new social group work formed with economic and social development and technological progress. (2) Renewing occupation: the connotation of the original occupation has changed greatly due to the technical renewal, and the employment mode has changed qualitatively compared with the original occupation. Application and review procedures The application and review procedures for new occupations are as follows: organs, social organizations, enterprises, schools and individuals can submit new occupation suggestions to the Vocational Skills Appraisal Bureau of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security through the "China Labor Market Network", fill in the "New Occupation Proposal", and the appraisal center will register, summarize and classify the new occupation suggestions, and organize experts from relevant departments and industries to evaluate and demonstrate them. For some proposed new occupations, it is necessary to organize experts to conduct research on the job site. After the appraisal is passed, it will be publicized to the public through the Internet for comments. Finally, it will be released regularly by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, usually three or four times a year. (1) Suggestions. All kinds of organs, social organizations, enterprises, schools and individuals at all levels can put forward new career suggestions to the Vocational Skills Appraisal Institute of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security (hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry Appraisal Center") and fill in the "New Career Proposal". (2) summary. The appraisal center of the Ministry shall register, summarize and classify the new career suggestions. (3) demonstration. Experts will demonstrate and review the new occupation from the aspects of importance, uniqueness, standardization, technology and stability. (4) publicity. The results of expert audit are publicized to the public through the public service network platform, and opinions are widely solicited. (5) release. Issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security in due course. List of new occupations The first batch of new occupations: On August 9, 2004, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially released the first batch of nine new occupations to the society. The specific professional names are: image designer, lock repairer, call attendant, aquatic mammal trainer, automobile modeler, aquaculture quality manager, automobile gas station operator, beef grader and jewelry designer. The second batch of new jobs: On February 2, 2004, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially released the second batch of 10 new jobs to the society. The specific professional names are: business planning, exhibition planning, digital video (DV) planning, landscape designer, mold designer, architectural model designer, furniture designer, customer service manager, pet health worker. The third batch of new occupations: On March 3, 2005, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially released the third batch of new occupations 10 to the society. The specific professional names are: credit manager, network editor, real estate planner, professional information analyst, toy designer, gold investment analyst, corporate culture teacher, home textile designer, micro-hydropower user and intelligent building manager. The fourth batch of new jobs: On October 25th, 2005, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially released the fourth batch of 1 1 new jobs to the society. Specific professional names are: health manager, public nutritionist, aromatherapy hygienist (SPA), pet doctor, medical rescuer, computer software product inspector, aquatic product quality inspector and so on. Fifth batch of new occupations: On June 5438+February 65438+February 2005, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially released the fifth batch of 10 new occupations to the society. The specific professional names are: etiquette host, water environment maintenance cleaner, indoor environment administrator, neon light producer, prepress producer, integrated circuit tester, floral environment designer, computer music score producer and so on. Sixth batch of new posts: On April 29th, 2006, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially released the sixth batch of new posts 14. The specific job names are as follows: CNC tool mechanic, sports agent, wood preservative, lighting designer, safety design evaluator, barista, perfumer, ceramic craftsman, ceramic product designer, leather designer, candy craftsman, carpet designer and survey analyst. Seventh batch of new occupations: On September 2, 2006, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially released the seventh batch of 12 new occupations to the society. The specific professional names are: real estate agent, brand manager, customs broker, programmable control system designer, tire repairman, medical equipment manager, crop seed processor, airport operation director, social and cultural instructor, and pet trainer. Eighth batch of new jobs: On June 65438+1October 65438+1October 0 1 day, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security held the eighth batch of new jobs information conference in Shanghai, and officially released 10 new jobs to the society. These occupations are: exhibition designer, jewelry appraiser, business consultant, sign language interpreter, disaster information officer, orphan and disabled child caregiver, and city. The ninth batch of new jobs: April 25, 2007. On 25th, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security officially released 10 new jobs, such as weighing instrument assembly, debugging and maintenance. This is the ninth batch of new jobs released by China. These 10 new posts are: weighing instrument assembly and debugging worker, automobile glass repairman, construction machinery repairman, safety prevention system installation and maintenance worker, hearing aid fitter, bean product technician, cosmetic formulator, textile fabric designer, reproductive health consultant, marriage and family consultant. The 10th batch of new jobs: On October 22nd, 2007, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security held the 10th batch of new job information conference in Qingdao, officially releasing 10 new job information recently produced by China's service industry. These 10 new posts are: labor relations coordinator, safety assessor, glass analyst, dairy assessor, wine taster, nut baking technician, kitchen administrator, color matching technician, electronic music producer and swimming lifeguard. Eleventh batch of newly created jobs: On May 28th, 2008, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held an information conference on the eleventh batch of newly created jobs in Guangzhou. On behalf of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Liu Kang, director of China Employment Training Technical Guidance Center and Vocational Skills Appraisal Institute, officially released eight new job information of EMU driver, EMU mechanic, gas turbine operator on duty, hydrofining worker, coke dry quenching worker, pressure plugging worker, equipment spot inspector and gas appliance installation and maintenance worker. Twelfth batch of new occupations: On June 165438+ 10/2, 2009, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security held the 12th batch of new occupation information conference in Shanghai, officially releasing eight new occupation information recently produced by China's production, operation and service industries. These eight new occupations are: leather care worker, condiment appraiser, concrete pump worker, motor vehicle driving coach, liquefied natural gas operator, gas pressure swing adsorption hydrogen producer, waste heat and pressure utilization system operator, and construction machinery assembly and commissioning worker. 20 19 Announced New Occupation 20 19 April 1 9, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, General Administration of Market Supervision and Statistics Bureau officially announced artificial intelligence engineers and technicians, Internet of Things engineers and technicians, big data engineers and technicians, cloud computing engineers and technicians, digital managers, building information model technicians, e-sports operators, e-sports players, drone drivers and agriculture.