1. Facility agriculture experts/consultants: Facility agriculture experts can provide technical and management advice to help farmers or agricultural enterprises optimize crop production and resource utilization. They can give advice on land selection, greenhouse construction, irrigation system and other fields.
2. Greenhouse engineer/technician: responsible for designing, building and maintaining greenhouses and other facilities to ensure the normal operation of greenhouse environment and climate control. Greenhouse engineers also need to pay attention to energy efficiency and sustainability.
3. Agricultural machinery engineer/technician: responsible for developing and maintaining agricultural machinery and equipment, including sprinkler irrigation system, automatic planting equipment, agricultural robots, etc. Agricultural machinery engineers need to provide innovative solutions in combination with the actual needs of agriculture.
4. Intelligent agricultural experts/engineers: combine agriculture with information technology, and apply technologies such as sensors, data analysis and artificial intelligence to improve crop production efficiency and farmland management. Intelligent agricultural experts can develop in data analysis, artificial intelligence algorithms, agricultural cloud platforms and other fields.
5. Agricultural project manager: responsible for planning, implementing and supervising agricultural projects to ensure that the projects can be delivered on time within the budget. They need to have project management skills, agricultural knowledge and engineering background.
The employment opportunities of facility agriculture and engineering are mainly concentrated in agricultural science and technology companies, agricultural consulting institutions, agricultural departments, large farms and agricultural scientific research institutions. With the improvement of people's requirements for food quality and safety and the demand for sustainable development of agriculture, the employment prospects of facility agriculture and engineering will be broader.
Facility agriculture and engineering mainly focus on the following aspects.
1. Greenhouse design and management: Greenhouse is an important part of facility agriculture. Students majoring in protected agriculture and engineering study greenhouse structure design, greenhouse environment control, and the selection and application of greenhouse equipment to create the best environment for crop growth.
2. Irrigation and fertilizer management: Facility agriculture and engineering emphasize effective water resources utilization and precise fertilizer management. Students will learn the design and management of various irrigation systems, and learn how to make appropriate fertilization plans.
3. Agricultural machinery and automation: Students will learn to use and maintain various agricultural machinery and equipment, such as tractors, seeders and harvesters. In addition, they will also learn agricultural automation technology, such as the application of agricultural robots and sensor technology.
4. Data analysis and decision support: Facility agriculture and engineering apply a large amount of data to agricultural decision-making and optimization. Students need to master the skills of data analysis and statistics, and the ability to provide accurate decision support by using models and algorithms.
Through the study of facility agriculture and engineering, students can use modern scientific and technological means to improve agricultural production mode, improve crop yield and quality, reduce resource waste and realize the sustainable development of agriculture. Facilities agriculture and engineering professionals have extensive employment opportunities in agricultural scientific research, agricultural enterprises, government departments and other fields.