Mou has three sources:
1, which originated in the Zhou Dynasty, was named after Vulcan Zhu Rong. According to Textual Research on Surnames, Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames, and Customs Pass, Mouguo (the old city is twenty miles east of Laiwu, Shandong Province) is a country, and it is said that it is a descendant of Zhu Rong and died in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Later, the name of the country was sought.
2. From the name of the fief. According to "History of the Scholars in the Later Han Dynasty", Mou Changqi first sealed Mou, and Mou Chang took the land as his surname.
3. From his family, there is a surname. Today, Yi, Tujia, Korean, Hani and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
Ancestor: Lu Zhong. Zhu Rong, the ancient legendary Vulcan. Zhu Rong was an official in charge of fire in ancient times, initially held by Li Zhong, the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu. Zhu Rong, also known as Huozheng, was named Zhu Rong by Di Ku because of his great contribution to Lebanon and his ability to blend into the world. Li so heavy * * * workers' families, because no * * * workers' families were killed, and so on. After Di Ku ordered his younger brother Ng Wui to succeed him to the throne, he returned to Huozheng and became Zhu Rong. Lu Zhong, the son of Wu Huisheng, inherited this position. Later, Zhu Rong changed his official position to a tribal name. Later, someone established the Mouguo, that is, Zhou, and the Mouguo perished at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. After the national subjugation, the descendants took the country as their surname. Due to the attack on Zhu Rong's post, most of the later Mou families respected Zhu Rong Road as the ancestor of the Mou family.
Second, migration distribution.
Mou is an ancient surname, which originated in today's Shandong. For a long time after obtaining the surname, the Mou family has been taking Shandong as the center of reproduction and development, and slowly moved to neighboring provinces as the center. During the Warring States Period, there was a doctor named Mou Xin, a doctor named Mou Qing in the Western Han Dynasty, Qiu Morong and his son Mou Mao in Le 'an (now Jiyang, Shandong) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and an Anqiu in Beihai (now Shandong), and a scholar named Mou Chang and his son. By analyzing the native places of these famous people in the history books, we can draw the following conclusions: Before the Han Dynasty, Shandong was still the main breeding place of Mou's family, and Mou Chang, who wrote Zhang sentences in Shangshu, won his due social status because of his outstanding contribution to Shangshu. Until today, people still regard Zhang Mouju as an important basis for studying Shangshu. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, political disputes such as the rebellion of the Eight Kings, the rebellion of the Five Dynasties, and the separatist regime of warlords presented a social scene of great social turmoil, great ethnic integration, and great exile of the people. The Mou family in Pian 'an Shandong Peninsula is bound to be impacted and displaced, so it is imperative to move to a foreign land. According to the records of Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties and Textual Research on Surnames, there are three counties and counties with Mou's surname: Julu County, Pingyang County and Xingyang County. It shows that from this time to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, in Julu, Hebei Province, Linfen, Shanxi Province and Xingyang, Henan Province, Mou was a famous local family with a prosperous population and prominent social status. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Xian was a Nuo Sect, eunuchs were in power, people were miserable in years of famine, and officials exploited them severely, which eventually led to the exposure of Wang Xianzhi and Huang Chao. In 808 AD, Huang Chao captured Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi), and Tang Xizong fled to Shu. At that time, some people from Shaanxi and Henan entered Sichuan, and some people from Henan went south along the Hanshui River and entered Hubei. During the Song Dynasty, due to the barrier of mountain pass in Sichuan, the traffic was idle and the war was difficult to reach, so the Mu family in Sichuan developed rapidly. After the Southern Song Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, some northern Mou moved to the south of the Yangtze River, and some Sichuan Mou moved to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), the then national capital. For example, Mou Xian moved from Jingzhou (now Huzhou, Sichuan Province) to Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang Province). At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Mou family, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongtong Sophora japonica in the Ming Dynasty, was moved to Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. After Kanggan in Qing Dynasty, farmers from Hebei, Shandong and Henan ventured to the three northeastern provinces. Nowadays, the Mu family is widely distributed in China, especially in Sichuan, Liaoning and other provinces. The Mu family accounts for about 72% of the Han population in China. Mou is the 149th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.07% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Mou Chang and Mou Mao: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a father and son doctor in Le 'an County, Lin Ji. Father Mou Changxue Ouyang Shangshu is less. Guangwu Emperor Jianwu for two years, worshiped doctors and moved to Hanoi. He wrote "Zhang Sentence of Shangshu" and was re-recruited as Dr. China. Zi Mou, a reclusive professor, has thousands of students. Later, he became a doctor
Mou Rong: A native of Anqiu, Beihai, a minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ming Di was appointed as the county magistrate of Di Feng for three years, and there were no prison proceedings in this county. After Zhang Di ascended the throne, he was promoted to Qiu (both prime ministers) and participated in historical events.
Mou Rong: a poet in Tang Dynasty. Dezong and Xianzong are still alive. Learn to live in seclusion and not be an official. He is famous for his poems, especially his seven laws. His poetic style is beautiful and elegant, and there are sometimes good sentences.
Mou Gu: a painter in Song Dynasty. He used to be the prime minister of the Academy of Painting, and went to Jiaodian (now Vietnam) with envoys to paint portraits of Annan Wang Li Huan and Chen Zuo, as well as Song Taizong, and was later promoted to the imperial edict of Hanlin.
Mou Guiren: Jing Yan, a native of Longzhou, was an official in the Southern Song Dynasty. Jinshi origin, successively served as Longshui county commandant and Shifang county magistrate, and served as an official until the last years of Langzhi in Pengzhou.
Mou Ji: a native of Huangyan, Taizhou (now Zhejiang), was an official and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Xian Chun is a scholar. When he joined the army, he worked as a secretary in Fuzhou with preferential policies. After Song died, he lived in seclusion in the mountains and wore mourning clothes for life. There is "happiness in the draft".
Mou Kai: A native of Huangyan, Taizhou, a hermit in the Yuan Dynasty. Because of his foster mother, he refused to be an official, and scholars called him Mr. Zheng Jing. There are nine books to distinguish differences and the book of Heluo.
Mou Quan: Iron Man of Qixia Kou, Laizhou, General of Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Army marched eastward to Japan, and it led the first ship to clear the way. Later, he was awarded the Gold Medal, given thousands of troops and horses, and was promoted to General Wu Lue.
Mou Wan: A native of Huangyan, Zhejiang, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Hongwu won the top prize in the nine-year examination, and was awarded the post of official department. He was strict in discipline and taught Ming Renzong. There are "four rites"
Mou Lun: A native of Xuzhou, Sichuan, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Yongle Jinshi was tired of supervising the censor and was detained in Gansu because of his direct advice. Gong Shi, literate.
Mou Feng: A native of Baxian County, Sichuan Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Jingtai Jinshi, tired right vice-general suggestion. During the disaster relief in Shandong, I did my best, and there were countless hungry people. Later, in Suzhou, he cracked down on the plunder of local tyrants and evil gentry, offended powerful people and was detained.
Mou Bin: An official of the Ming Dynasty. Thousands of families in the Royal Guards are in charge of affairs. Because of his integrity, he was dismissed twice.
Mou Ting: A native of Qixia, Shandong Province, was a textual research scientist and mathematician in the Qing Dynasty. Gong Sheng was born with profound textual research. There are Poetry Scissors, Throwing Pots to Count Grass, Counting Cubes to Count Grass, and so on.
Mou Zicai: Mou Guizi, an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. Jinshi was born and tired of being an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Later, he was insincerely flattered, demoted and reused, and later became a minister of the Ministry of Industry. Participate in compiling national history. There is a collection of fasting. His son, Serious, is also a scholar, and he is the author of Lingyang Collection, and his grandson, Mou Yinglong, is also a scholar, who is called the three talents between the grandparents and grandchildren.
Mou Zhongfu: Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province) was a painter in the Song Dynasty. Good at drawing monkeys and deer, and drawing chickens is also interesting.
Mou Dachang: a native of Huangyan, Taizhou, was an anti-Yuan hero in the late Song Dynasty. In response to Wen Tianxiang's campaign, he and his nephew Mou Tian fought against him. Taizhou Huangtuling was killed in World War I.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Julu County: Ruled by Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province), Qin Zhi County thought Julu County was ruled by it. Xiang Yu broke Qin Jun here.
Pingyang County: Wei County of the Three Kingdoms. Pingyang before Sui Dynasty was in the southwest of Linfen City, Shanxi Province. Since the Sui Dynasty, in Linfen today.
Xingyang County: Ancient Xingyang was located in the northeast of Xingyang City, Henan Province, and moved to this county in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Cao Wei once set up Xingyang County. Beiqi is an elevation county. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were Xingyang County, Zhengzhou.
2. Hall number
The main halls of the Mou family are called "Sanlongtang" and "Qingfeng Hall".
Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)
1. There are many honest people in Mou's family, but few people seek personal gain, except Mou.
2. The Mou family has many unique surname cultures. It is often summarized by conjunctions, such as "two doctors of father and son, three gifted scholars of grandparents and grandchildren", "pursuing politics first, mu Xianxian" and so on. Or recalling the glory of one's family history, or writing poems to show one's ambition, can inspire people with the same surname to forge ahead and make progress.
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Mou Xing ancestral hall couplet
Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Four-character Couplet
Four pillars of Yanting;
Six Classics of Longshan.
—— Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Unknown Federation of Trade Unions
Couplets refer to the four sons of Mou Zhou, a native of Yanting in Song Dynasty, who were all officials, and the time number was "one door and four pillars". The second couplet refers to the seclusion of Mou Yinglong after his death in the Song Dynasty, and he was called "Mr. Longshan".
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Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Five-character Couplet
Two doctors, father and son;
Three talented people, three generations.
—— Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Unknown Federation of Trade Unions
Couplets refer to Mou Chang, a doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his son Mou Mao, both of whom are doctors. The second couplet refers to Mou Zicai, the minister of rites in Song Dynasty, his son Serious, the son of Dali, his grandson, a scholar in Yuan Dynasty and the commander of Dingcheng. All three of them are scholars and have literary names.
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Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Six-character Couplet
Yanting once pushed four pillars;
Longshan expounded the Six Classics.
—— Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Unknown Federation of Trade Unions
Couplets refer to Mou Zhou, a scholar from Yanting in Song Dynasty. Later, the brothers who used Chinese, accumulated Chinese, and learned before righteousness were all officials, so they were called "one door and four pillars". The second link is Mou Yinglong, a well scientist in the early Yuan Dynasty, whose name is Bocheng. He was a scholar in Xianchun at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. Because he rebelled against the traitor Jia Sidao, he was transferred to Dingchengwei. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he stopped being an official and became a teacher friend with his father Mou, discussing Confucian classics and making achievements in the Six Classics. Scholars call him "Mr. Longshan".
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Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Seven-character Couplet
The article first pursues politics;
I admire the sages of the past.
-Tang Mourong wrote "Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions".
This couplet was written by Mou Rong, a poet between Zhenyuan and Yuanhe in Tang Dynasty, for Li Xianggong in western Zhejiang.
Three lanes of high mountains and flowing water;
The moon and the breeze are a bottle of wine.
-Tang Mourong wrote "Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions".
This couplet is a couplet of two freehand paintings by the poet Mou Rong from Zhenyuan to Yuanhe in Tang Dynasty.
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Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Couplet with More than Seven Words
Learning has its source, and all students know it;
Many things are well-behaved, and many people dare to do wrong.
-Mou Xing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions wrote anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Mou Chang, the governor of Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a pro-economic person. Xi Ouyang Shangshu, a doctor at the beginning of Jianwu, often has more than a thousand people to speak. Goodbye, Dr. Zhong San. The second pair of couplets refers to Sikong Mourong in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with excellent words and Anqiu people. Little learned, to Professor Xiahou Shangshu. There are hundreds of disciples named Zhou. When Ming Di was a talented person, Yongping was an ordinary courtier. He did a lot of things and won the Minister's Day. Liao Bai means officials.
It has been twenty-one years since Yuan and Ming were read in sequence and no branches were issued.
It has been more than 500 years since Shu Qi came together and lived in the same family.
-Ren Youyou wrote the General Association of Moushi Ancestral Hall.
This couplet is from the Moushi Ancestral Hall in Gongan County, Hubei Province. The first link is about the development of this branch of the Mou family. The second link refers to the migration and distribution process of this branch of Mou.