2. Collect information and find out the general scope and possible nature of the problem. Pay attention to the basic situation, social and cultural background and psychological problems of consultants. Commonly used methods are: interview method, test method and case method.
3 diagnosis and examination, and determine the consulting objectives. In psychological counseling, the most commonly used inspection tool is psychological S-form, and biochemical instruments can also be used to measure physiological moths if conditions permit and necessary. In this process, there are two issues worth noting:
1) On the whole, we should pay attention to making accurate judgments.
① See whether psychology, behavior and environment are unified.
② It depends on whether the psychological activities are complete and coordinated.
③ It depends on whether the psychological characteristics of personality are stable.
2) The nature of the consultant's question should be confirmed in detail, and the goal of consultation or treatment should be defined.
4. Choose a solution to the problem. Choosing the method to solve the problem plays an important role in the process of solving the problem. Which scheme is the most suitable, the consultant should carefully compare and screen, solicit the opinions of the helpers appropriately, and then choose the best scheme according to the specific situation.
5. Follow up the feedback to consolidate and develop the consulting effect.