1, confidentiality principle: the most important principle in psychological counseling is not only the premise of establishing trust relationship between counselors and visitors, but also the basis for the smooth development of psychological counseling.
2. Trust principle: Consultants should treat visitors with respect, trust, sincerity and equality, and strive to establish a trust relationship.
3. Educational principles: Psychological counselors should put forward positive analysis opinions, encourage positive progress, and enable visitors to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
4. Time-limited principle: The time of psychological consultation is generally about 50 to 60 minutes, and the consultation time or interval cannot be extended at will.
? The characteristics of psychological counseling:
1, two-way: in the process of consultation, the mutual influence and cooperation between the consultant and the client make the consultation activities complete smoothly.
2. Multi-terminal: People's psychological structure and appearance are composed of cognition, emotion, will and behavior, and people's psychological obstacles also deviate from these four aspects.
3. Progressiveness: Consultants and clients should overcome impatience, from shallow to deep, from quantity to quality, step by step.
4. Repeatability: Psychological counselors must pay attention to checking their counseling effect, and pay regular visits to key counseling objects to consolidate the counseling effect and prevent the recurrence of old diseases.
5. Helpful: Help people analyze their inner psychological conflicts, explore the reasons that affect their emotions and behaviors, and help them change themselves. In consultation, the help provided to people includes setting goals, proposing solutions and measures to help visitors understand and change their behavior.