However, when it comes to four families, we usually think of four families in A Dream of Red Mansions, namely, four families, four families of Confucius and Mencius, four families of Yan Zeng, four families of Confucius and Mencius, four families of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, four families of Hong Kong and four families of universities.
1, four families in a dream of red mansions:
The four families (Jia Xue) refer to the feudal bureaucratic groups in A Dream of Red Mansions. They are the four most powerful, richest and expensive bureaucrats in this province, all of which were among the "official protection symbols" at that time.
There are three criteria for the selection of the four great families: one is provincial origin, the other is power, and the third is extremely rich. According to this standard, the official protector listed four families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue in this province.
These four families are related, damaged, sharing weal and woe, supporting and covering, and taking care of each other. Because of this, there is a "Jia is not fake, for the golden horse" Epang Palace, which is 300 miles away and cannot live in the history of Jinling. The East China Sea is short of white jade beds, and the Dragon King came to invite King Jinling. In good years and heavy snow, pearls are as gold as iron. "
2, Song Jiang Kong Chen four families:
The four families generally refer to Chiang Kai-shek, Song, Kong and Chen, and generally refer to the four families that controlled the political and economic lifeline of China in the first half of the 20th century, namely, Chiang Kai-shek's family, clan, clan and Chen and Chen Lifu's family.
There is a saying that it is the Chen family, and Song's sister Kong is. Chiang Kai-shek was the undisputed leader of the "Four Families", and it was with Jiang Zhongzheng's talent and ambition that the once incomparable "Four Families"-"Song Jiang Kong Chen" came into being. Jiang controlled politics, Chen controlled the party, Song and Kong successively served as finance ministers, and held the national financial power for a long time.
3. Yan Zeng, Confucius and Mencius, four great Confucianists:
Confucianism has always had the theory of "Yan, Zeng, Kong and Meng", which refers to Confucius, Ceng Zi, Mencius and Yan Hui, four sages who have made special contributions to Confucianism. Emperors of past dynasties have enfeoffed these four sages, and future generations have also inherited their titles. Among them, the grandson of Confucius, Yan Hui, Ceng Zi and Mencius are also called "four great matches".
At the same time, it was posthumously sealed, but Kong's descendants inherited the Duke, so it was not counted. Confucian "Four Saints" refer to Confucius, Yan Hui, Zeng Shen and Monk.
4. Four families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty:
The gate valve system sprouted in the Eastern Han Dynasty, formed in Cao Wei, developed in the Western Jin Dynasty, reached its peak in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and gradually declined in the Southern Dynasty. The imperial examination system was established in Sui Dynasty, and the gate valve system completely collapsed. During the period of Cao Wei and Western Jin Dynasty, the status of the four great families of Wang Xiao was not higher than that of other gentry, and some of them had not even entered the ranks of gentry. However, due to the rise of Wang and Xie's official positions, they were listed as gate valves.
Yu Wenjun, the concubine of the prince, was only four years old when she became the Golden Emperor, and the Yu family began to rise as a consort. After the collapse of the Yu family, the vacant position became vacant. After several power struggles, the final winner, Huan Wen, got the position of Jingzhou secretariat.
When the Eastern Jin Dynasty entered Huan, due to the heavy blow to the gentry in the Southern Dynasties caused by the Hou Jing Rebellion at the end of the Liang Dynasty and the decay of the gentry themselves, the gentry of the four great families gradually declined and declined.
5. Four families in Hong Kong:
"Hong Kong's Four Families" refers to the four giants who have great influence in Hong Kong, including Li Ka-shing, Guo Desheng, Lee Shau Kee and Zheng Yutong, who mainly get rich by real estate. Some media also regard Guo Henian family, a Malaysian Chinese businessman living in Hong Kong, as another big family in Hong Kong.
6. Four subjects in colleges and universities:
The "four big families" have become the mainstream crowd in colleges and universities. From freshman to senior, there are exams in the middle and final period of college, and many teachers will randomly arrange test papers, which means that college students have a series of exam tasks. However, in addition to these "prescribed actions", they also arranged "optional actions" for themselves. Education experts analyze the groups addicted to "exam-oriented learning".
It can be divided into "four families"-Kao Gong family, postgraduate entrance examination family, sustenance family and textual research family.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Families of Song Jiang, Kong Chen
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Families in a Dream of Red Mansions
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Confucian Families
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Families in Hong Kong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Families in Eastern Jin Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Families in Colleges and Universities