At that time, Han, Zhao and Wei carved up the state of Jin. Later, Qi, Chu and Wei joined forces to destroy the Song State and carve up the territory. As a result, it gradually evolved from the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period to the seven heroes in the Warring States Period.
However, there were not many teenagers, and the powerful state of Qin conquered Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi one by one, unifying the world, and the situation of the hegemony of the seven countries came to an end.
In this regard, Su wrote at the beginning of "The Six Kingdoms": The collapse of six countries does not destroy soldiers, and the bad war destroys Qin. Du Mu, an earlier poet, once wrote: "Alas! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin. " Sigh? !
Why can't these six countries beat Qin? Let me give you an example that everyone is familiar with and easy to understand.
As we all know, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there is a passage that Dong Zhuo, the secretariat of Xiliang, led troops into Luoyang, the capital of China, which made the already terminally ill Eastern Han Dynasty worse. So, do you know how many soldiers this fellow brought when he entered Luoyang?
There is a saying that he has only three thousand soldiers and horses under his command. In order to conquer officials and control the imperial court, it is necessary to show a strong military deterrent. So, this fellow played a deceitful trick. Every four or five days, the troops were ordered to sneak out of Luoyang at night, and the next morning they marched into Luoyang with gongs and drums and colorful flags flying, giving people the illusion that thousands of troops were constantly entering Luoyang. Well, according to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dong Zhuo led two hundred thousand troops.
After Dong Zhuo made trouble, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao jointly issued a document, calling on heroes from all walks of life to send troops to crusade against Dong Zhuo. As a result, the secretariat and satrap of seventeen towns came to respond in succession. How many soldiers and horses did they gather? The book records: "30,000 and 120,000 soldiers and horses from all walks of life, each led by a civilian military commander, came to Luoyang." In this case, the number of soldiers and horses who came to crusade against Dong Zhuo should be at least 200,000. Then, why did this huge "crusade alliance" quickly fall apart before entering the substantive war?
After everyone got together, they elected the "leader" and took the oath. After reading the oath, not only did they shed blood, but everyone was in tears because of their generosity. After Yuan Shao, the "leader", announced the discipline, everyone also said "obedient". This shows everyone's sincerity and determination. However, despite this, the final result did not get out of the iron law that "the alliance will fail" here.
Why "the alliance will fail"?
First, selfishness
Please see: Before the fighting started, Bao Xin, the prime minister of northern Hebei, worried that pioneer Sun Jian had won the first prize and secretly dialed his younger brother Bao Zhong. First, he made a detour with 3000 troops "ma bu" or horse stance just look until the battle was over. The result was beheaded by Hua Xiong, and the flag was defeated!
Second, doubt.
Sun Jian killed Hu Zhen, the lieutenant of Hua Xiong. After a small victory, he asked Yuan Shu for food. The result was suspected by Yuan Shu and refused to give it. Cause it to fail.
Third, arrogance and intolerance.
When Hua Xiong was beheaded in luxury and peace, Guan Yunchang volunteered to "behead Hua Xiong and give it to the account". Because he had no official or post, Yuan Shu even shouted in the account: "You cheated all our governors, not a general? Measure an archer and dare to talk nonsense. Play with me! " After Cao Cao's emergency stop, Yuan Shao, as the "leader", still insisted on the view that "archers will be laughed at by Hua Xiong if they play".
Fourth, each has his own opinions and ambitions.
When Dong Zhuo destroyed Luoyang and moved the capital to Chang 'an, Yuan Shao and many governors had no fighting spirit. Cao Cao was so angry that he led the troops after him and was defeated. Sun Jian found the seal, but Yuan Shao pulled out his knife. Finally, the "alliance" finally fell apart and they met again. ...
The reflection is like this. What about the six countries?
Hardly had I written this when Lao Wang came next door. After sitting down, he asked me what to write. After listening to my cheerful vernacular, Lao Wang nodded thoughtfully and said, "When I was young, I burned a boiler in Peking University for a year. One day, I heard my classmates waiting for boiling water say: one China person is a dragon, and three China people are worms; One Japanese is a worm, and three Japanese are dragons. This sentence left a deep impression on me, similar to what you said today. " I lit a cigarette and replied, "Oh, there was once a writer in Taiwan Province Province named Bai Yang. He wrote a book called' Ugly China People', and that's what the students talked about."
"Ah, that makes sense, but can you explain this statement to me more thoroughly?"
I took a deep breath of my cigarette and squinted and asked, "Have you ever learned to drive?"
"Nonsense, old driver."
"Well, it's easier to understand." So, I began to speak.
When I was learning to drive, there were eight students in one car. Because the coach is a young child, younger than our eight students. So the eight of us made a temporary alliance and made a verbal agreement, that is, no one was allowed to kiss the coach's ass, no one was allowed to invite the coach to dinner secretly, and no one was allowed to give him something!
However, a few days later, I heard that someone broke the rules. who is it? Old three. Because I have to go to work, I can't come here every day to learn to drive, so I told the coach: I'd better let him touch the car more when I come. Then he gave the coach two boxes of "China".
Later, I said that the first car and the last car were the best in the exam. In order to please the coach and make him ranked first or last, someone will leave early. He not only took the coach out to dinner, but also stabbed two cigarettes. As a result, the "gate" of not flattering was completely opened at once, and they followed suit and kowtowed to the coach.
After collecting the car in winter, not only did the "poor shooting" become a professional household to drain the car. In the morning, I have to carry an iron pan to the boiler room to make a hot water irrigation tank, and then I have to shake the car with a cold "iron crank". The coach sat in the garage, smoking a good cigarette given by the trainees, sticking his head out of the window and shouting, "Hurry up, hurry up, didn't you eat?" How fucking embarrassing! " ……
Before I finished, Lao Wang, who is not highly educated but highly savvy, interrupted me: "Stop it, I totally understand." Say that finish, and lit a cigarette, said nothing, stood up and left.
Lao Wang, with a Chinese face, looks handsome, tall and strong, and is said to have an extraordinary skill.
Looking at his distant back, I suddenly realized. ...
A few days ago, several middle-aged men in the village went to work in other places in partnership. Before leaving, several families got together for dinner. At the dinner table, several women said in unison: Let men rest assured, they will take care of each other. I also made a joke toast, saying that I was * * * against Lao Wang. Whoever dares to befriend Lao Wang will gang up and attack him.