(1) Assist medical staff to formulate and implement drug treatment plan.
(2) To guide and help patients to use drugs rationally.
(3) Actively participate in the prevention, treatment and health care of diseases.
(4) Scientific evaluation of drug use and management on a regular basis.
Specific contents of pharmaceutical service:
(1) prescription review
When dispensing, pharmacists should first review the legality of the prescription, and then review the standardization and completeness of the prescription (preface, text and postscript), the diagnostic nature of the prescription, the appropriateness of medication and the rationality of medication (route of administration, dosage, course of treatment and scope of reimbursement).
(2) Prescription deployment
The medicine distribution post is the work of pharmacists directly facing patients. Providing correct prescription review, allocation, review, dispensing and medication guidance is the most basic guarantee of drug treatment, the most important work of pharmacists and the most important link between doctors, drugs and patients.
At present, the dispensing work is changing from "specific operation experience service" to "pharmaceutical knowledge and technology service".
(3) intravenous drug configuration
Intravenous drug configuration refers to the configuration of total parenteral nutrition, cytotoxic drugs, antibiotics and other intravenous drugs by specially trained pharmacists in strict accordance with standard operating procedures in an operating environment designed according to international standards and drug characteristics, so as to provide high-quality drugs and pharmaceutical services for clinical medication.
(4) Participate in clinical medication.
The object of drug treatment is the patient. Pharmacists should organically combine with clinical medical staff, take patients as the center, and formulate and implement a reasonable individualized drug treatment plan in combination with etiology, condition, course of disease and laboratory indicators, so as to obtain the best treatment effect and bear the lowest treatment risk.
(5) Individualized drug therapy
Therapeutic drug monitoring is an inevitable trend of therapeutic drug development, and it is also an important way for pharmacists to participate in clinical drug treatment and provide pharmaceutical services.
(6) Research and evaluation of drug utilization
The research and evaluation of drug utilization is a study on the market, supply, prescription and clinical use of drugs in the whole society, focusing on the medical, social and economic consequences caused by drugs and the influence of various drug and non-drug factors on drug utilization, with the aim of ensuring the rationality of drug use.
(7) Prescription review
Prescription review refers to the standardization (format and completeness) of prescription writing and the clinical suitability of drugs (indications, drug selection, route of administration, usage and dosage, drug interaction, compatibility taboo, etc.) according to the former Ministry of Health's Prescription Management Measures, Hospital Prescription Review Management Standard (Trial), World Health Organization's Outpatient Prescription Evaluation Index and other relevant laws, regulations and technical specifications. ), and found the existing or potential problems.
Its purpose is to improve prescription quality, promote rational drug use and ensure medical safety.
Prescription review is an important part of hospital continuous medical quality improvement and drug clinical application management, and it is also an important means to improve the level of clinical drug treatment.
(8) Pharmaceutical information
Pharmaceutical information service (DIS) refers to all activities involving pharmaceutical information, including the collection, storage, collation, evaluation, transmission, provision and utilization of pharmaceutical information by pharmacists.
The main purpose of pharmaceutical information service is to solve the problem of patients' medication, make patients' medication safer, more effective and more reasonable, and collect, sort out and compile medical materials, conduct academic exchanges and improve professional level.
Providing pharmaceutical services and ensuring the rationality of drug treatment must be based on timely mastering a large number of up-to-date drug information, and providing information services is the key to pharmaceutical services.
(9) Health education
Health education means that medical staff introduce health knowledge and give health guidance to people through planned and purposeful educational activities, so as to promote people to consciously adopt healthy behaviors and lifestyles, eliminate or reduce risk factors affecting health, prevent diseases, promote health and improve quality of life.
Public health education is an important part of pharmaceutical care.
The purpose of pharmaceutical care is to improve the quality of life of patients. We should not only use drugs according to the symptoms of the disease, but also consider the age, occupation, past medical history, genetics and genomics, family medical history, economic situation and so on. We should not only treat the disease, but also choose a comprehensive treatment plan from many aspects such as preventing the development of the disease and avoiding the adverse consequences of medication.