The original meaning of gold refers to leather suitable for horses as breasts, and it is also synonymous with serving horses. Serving horses refers to two horses with shafts between four horses in ancient vehicles. The heads of two horses are the same, and the other two are called horseheads. The heads of the two horses are also very harmonious, but there is a little gap. Jin people seem to have a close relationship with making leather for horses or training horses. Taking this as the name and totem of the clan, as the emblem of the clan, the place where Jin lives is engraved with the word Jin, and the castle built with the famous mountains and rivers of Jin is called Jinyi, and finally the state of Jin and the surname of Jin appear. The following is the ranking of the top 100 Jin surnames I compiled for you. Welcome to read this article!
Jin is ranked168th among the hundreds of surnames in Chinese mainland and 235th in Taiwan Province province.
First, the origin of surnames
There are two original surnames of Kim:
1, from the surname Mi, taking the city name as the surname. During the Warring States Period, there was a doctor named Shang in the State of Chu, who was easy-going and loved by the Empress. Later, it was enfeoffed in Jin (now Hunan County) and fed on the water of Jin, which was called Shanxi merchants. At that time, Qu Yuan was a doctor of Chu and a relative of Chu Huaiwang. He is very talented and jealous of Shanxi businessmen. Later, after the death of Jin Shang, his descendants took the fief as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. In ancient times, most of Jin's aristocratic families came from Hexi.
2. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period in Wuhu, the Huns had the Jin family. Huai Jin is king alone.
Ancestor: Shanxi merchants. According to the "Identification of Surnames", the descendants of Jin merchants, doctors of the Chu State, ate in Jin during the Warring States Period, so they took the city as their surname and called it the Jin family. The aristocratic family came from Xihe. According to Tongzhi Genealogy and Custom Tong, the ancestor of the Jin surname was indeed a Shanxi merchant, and he was a famous doctor of the State of Chu 2,300 years ago. Jin is an ancient surname in northern China. Noble families lived in Hexi County, which is now Linfen County, Shanxi Province.
Second, migration distribution.
(Missing) Not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100.
Third, historical celebrities.
Jinyun: He was originally Liu Bang's attendant. After Liu Bang established himself as Hanwang, he was named marquis of Wu because of his outstanding exploits. And Liu Bangding Sanqin, after defeating Zhao General Benhao, was disfigured by Chen, wrote a letter to Wuhou, made meritorious service to Han Xin in the city of peace, and was promoted to riding general. Five years after high school (BC 183), he died in Suhou, posthumous title.
Jin Gui: A scholar in Ming Dynasty, who was the "master of Wuyingtang" in Ming Dynasty. He is honest and knowledgeable, and always talks about state affairs for the public interest. In court, he told the truth in an orderly and admirable way. After the next dynasty, I went back to the yamen to study. I was silent. In addition to reading and writing, he also educates children with his heart, which is highly respected by DPRK officials.
Jin Yi: Ethan was born in Qixian County in the Ming Dynasty. From students to officials, tired officials supervise the imperial history. In the early years of Yongle (1403), he visited Jifu, took charge of corrupt officials and corrected unjust cases. He only eats vegetarian food every day and doesn't take anything from the people. The crown prince gave him fish and rice in recognition of his honesty. The official went to Huguang Publishing House to check the agreement.
Jin Fu: An official of the Qing Dynasty. His official position is "Governor of Rivers". He is familiar with water conservancy, devoted himself to the study of ancient water conservancy projects, absorbed the experience of predecessors, guided the people to control water and repair canals, and was deeply respected by the people. Later, he wrote a book on river management, which is a summary of the history of water control in China and a great contribution to the history of water conservancy.
Jin Caizhi: A native of Yingchuan County in Song Dynasty, he was proficient in Confucianism and was the teacher of Hu Anguo, a Confucian scholar in Southern Song Dynasty.
Jin Xueyan: word, Jining (now Jining, Shandong) people. In the 14th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, he was promoted to Nanyang as a scholar. He became a servant and governor of Shanxi. Change the official department to right assistant minister. With the prime minister of the high arch dictatorship, I will return to my illness. There are many works, but only two or three of the ten are left. There are twenty volumes of Rain City Collection published in the world.
Jin Shifang: A native of Yao 'an in Ming Dynasty, he was famous for his filial piety. When my father went to Beijing, he couldn't ride a horse because he was ill, but Shi Fang took it with him. Mother's illness has lasted for 32 years. Poor professor, walking with a rope has rules. The father is strict with his mother, the son is filial to his wife, and he is United and harmonious, and he has been diligent and diligent for decades. Long life, 83 years old.
Jin: Shandong people, like Feng, are also graduates of Beiyang Military Equipment School. 19 12 used to be the commander of the fifth division of Beiyang, and the following year he was promoted to the commander-in-chief of Shandong. 19 19 served as army chief of staff and acting prime minister. After the failure of Anhui Department, Feng Branch continued to serve as Prime Minister. 192 1 resigned and went to live in Tianjin.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Hexi County: Hexi County, located in the Tang Dynasty, is now Mengzi County, Yunnan Province. Fenyang county, Shanxi province. According to the dialectics of surnames: "After Shang Dynasty, food was collected in Jin Dynasty, and the city was taken as the surname".
2. Hall number
The main hall names of Jin surname are: "Hexi Hall" and so on.
Jincitang General Couplet
Four-character couplet of Golden Ancestral Temple
Originated in the Warring States Period;
Look out of the west river.
-The Golden Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously.
The All-China Federation refers to the origin and county outlook of the Jin surname. (See the introduction of the titles "I. Origin of Surnames" and "IV. County Pavilion Number")
Governing the river and showing political achievements;
Give it to Mi Jinglian.
-The Golden Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously.
Couplets refer to Jin Fu, a native of Liaoyang in the Qing Dynasty, with the word Ziyuan and a native of Huangqi in the Han army. During the Shunzhi period, officials and students compiled the National History Institute, and during the Kangxi period, they served as river governors. At that time, there were more than 100 breaches in the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Canal in northern Jiangsu, and the estuary was silted up and the canal was suspended. He inherited the previous experience of "attacking sand with water", got the help of Huang Chen, the chief of staff, blocked the breach and built more dams, so that the river still returned to its original channel and achieved good results. He also built a river in Qinghe, Suqian to ensure smooth water transportation. He was dismissed from office because of being framed, and later served as the river chief. He is the author of "General Plan for River Management" and "The Book of" xianggong ". The second couplet refers to Jin Yi, a native of Qixian County in the Ming Dynasty, whose original word is Li, from being an official in Imperial College to supervising national history. In the early years of Yongle, according to Ji Fu, punishing corrupt officials made officials and people afraid to take it. He lives a very frugal life, and only vegetables are vegetarian every day. At that time, the Crown Prince gave him fish and rice to show his loyalty. Hu Guang, the later official, is the deputy envoy of the inspection department.
Learn to worship Elo
Climb the forest hard.
-The Golden Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously.
Couplets refer to Jin Song's cutting, learning Confucianism, learning Buddhism, and Hu Anguo's learning. The second couplet refers to Han Jin, who moved with Zhong Juan to ride a surname, made the Sanqin subordinate to the emperor, and sealed the marquis of Wu with merit.
Learn from the ILO;
Ride your bike.
-The Golden Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously.
Ditto.
Seven-character couplet of Golden Ancestral Temple
Only know that two cities have Zheng Hui;
My eyes are full of sounds.
-The Golden Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Jin Ju, a senior minister of punishments in Ming Dynasty, who was born in Changyuan. Chongzhen Jinshi once knew that Jiyuan and Laiyang counties had political voices. The second couplet refers to Jin Dongfa, a national pawn in the Song Dynasty, with profound words and versatility, and is called "Jin Baihui". Try to collect ancient and modern advice, numbered "Hundred Advice".
Dongfa into a picture;
Learn how to manage money.
-The Golden Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously.
Couplets refer to Jin Dongfa, a pawn of the Song Dynasty, which has far-reaching influence and versatility, and is known as "Jin Baihui". Try to collect ancient and modern advice, numbered "Hundred Advice". The second couplet refers to the servant of the Ming Dynasty who shot Jin Xueyan, whose word is stupid and he is from Jining. Jiajing Jinshi was promoted to Nanyang, and later became the governor of Shanxi. He wanted to write a letter of more than 10,000 words to Chen's Financial Management, which was very incisive and changed to the right assistant minister of the official department.
General couplets with more than seven words in the ancestral hall of Jin surname.
Attack sand with water for the benefit of Li Shu;
Take power beyond authority and usurp the title of king.
-The Golden Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously.
The first couplet refers to Jin Fu, a water control expert in Qing Dynasty, who was born in Liaoyang. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he served as the governor of the river, and successfully managed the Yellow River, Huaihe River and Canal by using the method of "bundling water to attack sand". There are strategies for river management and so on. When the second couplet mentioned the Sixteen Kingdoms, Jin Shu, the minister of the Han Dynasty, was a Hun. He once monopolized state affairs, killed Hanwang and became Hanwang. Soon he was killed by his men.
Learning to become a family comes from success;
Wu, the career is Cui.
-The Golden Ancestral Hall Association wrote anonymously.
This couplet is the chronicle of Yuan, a scholar in the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the story of riding the capital Jin Wei in the Han Dynasty. Jin Kui took part in three gangs attacking Ji Xiang and wrote a letter to Wuhou.
Appendix: Interesting Stories of Golden Allusions
【 Jin Ge Lao Zi 】
Jingui, an Dantu in the Ming Dynasty, was a college student in Wuyingdian, and was called Jingue Lao. Brother Jin has always had a black sheep who failed the imperial examination. Many years later, his grandson turned out to be the top scholar. Every time Brother Jin urged him to reprimand his son, his son always argued irrationally:
"Your father is not as good as my father, and your son is not as good as my son. Why do you still scold me? "
-Master Ming Fu Bai Zhai's Elegant Joke
;