1066 After William conquered England, he completed the process of feudalism and gradually strengthened the power of the king. 13 ~ 15 at the end of the year, under the hierarchical monarchy, the power of the king of England was restricted by the nobility. /kloc-from the end of 0/5th century to the middle of 0/7th century, Britain implemented an absolute monarchy, and the king of England held the ruling power of the whole country. 1688 after the glorious revolution, Britain gradually established a constitutional monarchy with parliament as the core, and the real power of the British king gradually transferred to parliament. /kloc-at the beginning of the 0/8th century, the real power of the king of England was gradually transferred to the British cabinet. The king of England became the head of state who died after reunification. Legally, the king of England has a wide range of powers, such as appointing and removing the Prime Minister, ministers, senior judges and governors of various territories, convening, stopping and dissolving parliaments, approving laws, conferring nobles and honorary titles, conducting trials, commanding troops, declaring war and making peace. But in fact, most of these powers are exercised by the cabinet and parliament. All government activities of the King of England are completely controlled and arranged by the cabinet, and their activities are mostly ceremonial. But the king of England also enjoys high honor and dignity, as well as other privileges such as not paying taxes and not being prosecuted. The king of England is a symbol of the unity of Britain and the Commonwealth, a symbol of British political continuity, and an adviser to the government's decision-making. She has the right to be consulted, encouraged and warned in government decision-making
The law of succession to the throne of 170 1 stipulates that the heir to the throne must be a Protestant. The law establishes the principle of eldest son inheritance and the principle that men are superior to women. The throne was passed on to the son of the late king in generational order; If there are no children, pass them on to your daughter; If there are no children or their descendants are far apart, they will be passed on to collateral relatives or their descendants. 1952 King George VI of England died without a son, and his eldest daughter Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. According to the regency laws of 1937, 1943 and 1953, when the king of England is temporarily unable to exercise his functions and powers due to minors or other reasons, according to different situations, some adult heirs to the throne, the Chief Justice, the Speaker of the House of Commons, the President of the High Court and the President of the Court of Appeal will be regents.
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