China's higher education qualifications are divided into five categories: general higher education, adult higher education (adult college entrance examination), higher education self-study examination, open education of RTVU and distance network education.
(1), general higher education
General higher education refers to full-time graduates of general doctor's degree, full-time graduates of general master's degree (including academic master's degree and professional master's degree), full-time second bachelor's degree, full-time undergraduate course (including four-year, five-year undergraduate course admitted through college entrance examination and two-year undergraduate course admitted through unified examination) and full-time general college (higher vocational college).
(2) Adult higher education
Adult higher education is a series of national education and an important part of higher education. It is a national education, included in the national enrollment plan, and the state recognizes academic qualifications. It is divided into junior college starting point to undergraduate course (short for junior college), senior high school starting point to undergraduate course (short for senior high school) and senior high school starting point to junior college (short for senior high school).
Amateur: Amateur teaching method generally enrolls students in colleges and universities, and arranges classes at night or weekends, which is suitable for on-the-job candidates to apply.
Correspondence: This form of study is also suitable for office workers and candidates with less spare time. Correspondence teaching mainly focuses on planned, organized and guided self-study, and organizes systematic centralized face-to-face teaching. The main links of correspondence teaching are: counseling and answering questions, homework, experiment, practice, examination, course design, graduation design and defense. Arrange centralized face-to-face lectures about three times a year 10 days or half a month. In colleges and universities that recruit teachers, the face-to-face teaching time is generally winter and summer vacation. The schedule of correspondence learning is based on the actual arrangement of colleges, teaching points and correspondence stations, and the form is more flexible.
(3), higher education self-study exam
Self-study examination of higher education, referred to as self-study examination for short, is a national examination of higher education for self-learners, which consists of three parts: individual self-study, social assistance and national examination. National examination is the core of this form of education, and individual self-study and social assistance are the concrete manifestations of this form of education. Through the national examination, the achievements of individual self-study and social assistance have been tested and recognized, and have been recognized by the society. Higher education self-study examination has the dual tasks of cultivating talents and selecting talents.
(4) Distance network education
Distance education, also called online education in some documents issued by the Ministry of Education, is one of the qualifications of adult education. The national recognition of academic qualifications is a national education diploma.
The above five types of higher education belong to national education and are included in the national education plan. The diploma obtained after graduation is recognized by the state. Students and employees need to choose their own way of receiving higher education according to their actual situation.
Third, what should I do if my education is low? Can primary school, junior high school and senior high school directly study undergraduate education?
For example, the "Junior High School Admissions Guide for Adult Colleges and Universities" released by Yunnan Recruitment Channel shows that the initial qualifications of students applying for junior high schools and junior high schools are on-the-job personnel, employees and other social personnel other than students from various high schools with nationally recognized qualifications. Obviously, junior high school, senior high school and secondary vocational school can take the national unified entrance examination for adult college entrance examination. I would also like to remind you that the college entrance examination is more difficult than the college entrance examination and the college entrance examination, and the admission rate is the lowest among the three!
4. office workers, what if they don't have time to attend face-to-face courses?
Compared with full-time, the learning form of adult education is relatively flexible, and students can choose to attend face-to-face courses or online video learning according to their own needs. Face-to-face courses are generally divided into weekend classes, evening classes or concentrated lectures, while online learning requires students to complete the learning tasks of the course on the designated platform through mobile devices.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) admission conditions
1, senior three (senior three): anyone who is over 16 years old and has an ID card can apply.
2. Undergraduate course: Anyone who has a national education series major or holds a diploma before March can apply for the exam.
Sixth, the examination subjects.
College examination subjects: Chinese, mathematics, English+ideological and moral cultivation and legal basis
Undergraduate examination subjects:
Science and engineering: politics, English (upgraded from junior college) and advanced mathematics (1)
Economic management: politics, English (upgraded from junior college) and advanced mathematics (2)
Literature and history, Chinese medicine: politics, English (junior college), college Chinese.
Law: politics, English (upgraded to undergraduate), civil law.
Agronomy: Politics, English (upgraded from junior college) and ecological foundation.
VII. Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is correspondence? What does correspondence mean?
Correspondence is an important form of adult college entrance examination. Colleges and universities pass the national unified adult college entrance examination and issue admission notices. Belonging to the national education series, the state recognizes academic qualifications, participates in the national unified entrance examination, and all provinces and regions organize admission in a unified manner.
Adult higher education is divided into three types: junior college to undergraduate course, senior high school to undergraduate course and senior high school to higher vocational school. Generally, courses of corresponding majors will be offered in a planned way within three years, and classes will be held on weekends or in winter and summer vacations, with teachers guiding the study, and then the teachers will pass the exam. It can be said that graduation is basically simple as long as you pass the adult college entrance examination.
Note: There is no difference among full-time, correspondence and amateur learning forms.
2. What is the difference between self-taught examination and adult education (correspondence), distance education and open education of RTVU?
These categories are two kinds of academic education recognized by the state except unified recruitment, aiming at on-the-job personnel.
3. Can a correspondence undergraduate study for a master's degree?
Yes, correspondence graduates can apply for a master's degree like ordinary undergraduates.
4. What are the correspondence majors of "engineering or engineering economy" if you want to take the first-class and second-class construction engineer?
Correspondence majors in engineering or engineering economics include: civil engineering, architecture, electronic information technology and technology, electronic science and technology, computer science and technology, mining engineering, mineral processing engineering, survey technology and engineering, surveying and mapping engineering, traffic engineering, port waterway and coastal engineering, ship and ocean engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, hydrology and water resources engineering, thermal and sports engineering, metallurgical engineering, environmental engineering, safety engineering and metal engineering. Inorganic nonmetallic material engineering, material forming and control engineering, petroleum engineering, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, chemical engineering and technology, biological engineering, pharmaceutical engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, communication engineering, electronic information engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation, measurement and control technology and instruments, process equipment and control engineering, electrical engineering and its automation, engineering management and industrial engineering.
I am very busy at work, so I have no time for class. Is it okay? There is no time for face-to-face communication.
The state advocates the learning principle of adult correspondence "self-study first, supplemented by face-to-face instruction" to enhance the individual's ability to continue learning. We mainly arrange classes after school, which is especially suitable for people who are busy with work (study). It can not only ensure students to learn real talents, but also not affect their current jobs or other studies. It is really "work and study are correct"!
6. When do correspondence courses usually start?
Use your spare time to study, have classes during the day on Saturday and Sunday, or use Monday to Friday nights. When arranging classes, students' wishes will be solicited after admission, and classes will be arranged according to the rest time of most students.
7. Can I get a degree if I graduate by correspondence? What does it take to get a degree?
College graduates do not have a degree, and qualified undergraduate graduates can be awarded a bachelor's degree. To get a degree, you need to meet the following conditions:
(1) graduated from adult education this year;
(2) passing the professional course examination;
(3) The average score of all courses is above 75 (inclusive);
(4) Pass CET-4 or pass degree English (equivalent to CET-3 and a half).
(5) Pass the National Computer Rank Examination (NCRE) organized by the Ministry of Education.
8. What is the website of the university diploma? How to check academic qualifications?
Website "China Higher Education Student Information Network" (Xue Xin. Com, website: /www.chsi.com.cn) is an invalid diploma. Please identify it carefully.
9. Is there any restriction on the examination of civil servants, graduate students and the promotion of cadres by units?
Diplomas obtained by correspondence education, like those obtained by ordinary higher education and self-study exams, belong to the national education series. Electronic registration of the Ministry of Education and national recognition of academic qualifications can meet your requirements for civil servants, graduate students, job hunting, promotion, salary increase, primary and secondary school examinations for various professional qualifications, continuing education, and notarization abroad.
10. What is the difference between self-taught examination and adult education (correspondence), distance education and open education of RTVU?
These categories are two kinds of academic education recognized by the state except unified recruitment, aiming at on-the-job personnel. However, adult education (correspondence) is somewhat different from other courses. Other classes are self-taught, and exams are unified by the state. Only through them can you get a diploma. Distance education is a new project, and the national recognition is not high. Adult correspondence can get a college diploma as long as they pass the national adult college entrance examination and complete the relevant courses of the university. The exam is easy and the pass rate is high.
1 1. Can I take the adult college entrance examination without a high school diploma?
Specifically, the starting point of high school and junior college is to recruit on-the-job employees with high school education or above. At present, Guangxi has liberalized the entrance examination restrictions for new high school graduates to varying degrees. Candidates over the age of 16 can sign up for the joint entrance examination with their ID cards.
12. Does the employer recognize the adult college entrance examination diploma? Is the diploma useful?
Of course it is recognized. Students who participate in adult higher education have completed the study and assessment of practical courses of professional (undergraduate) courses through all theoretical courses (including practical links), and the graduation appraisal meets the requirements. Colleges and universities and the Ministry of Education issue diplomas for college (undergraduate) courses with nationally recognized academic qualifications. After graduation, you can apply for a bachelor's degree, which has the same effect as diplomas for college (undergraduate) universities recognized by other countries, with the same gold content and the same purpose.
13. My foundation is very poor. I have been living in college dropout for a long time. Can you pass the adult college entrance examination?
Don't worry, the adult college entrance examination is easier than the ordinary college entrance examination. Adult college entrance examination advanced students and junior college students take three subjects, each subject 150, with a total score of 450. But the admission score is very low. If you are over 25 years old, you can get 20 points for caring, and 10-30 points for ethnic minorities. Therefore, many qualified candidates only need more than 80 points, which is very easy to pass.
14. Is our correspondence education effective for civil servants, institutions and state-owned enterprises?
After taking the adult college entrance examination, it will be filed with the Ministry of Education. After you get your diploma, any unit can find your diploma online. The state recognizes academic qualifications. Unless the recruiting unit clearly stipulates that only fresh graduates are recruited, they can generally apply for the exam. Those who meet the requirements for postgraduate entrance examination can apply for graduate students.
15. Are the diplomas and degree certificates of adult colleges and universities the same as those of ordinary colleges and universities?
It's different. Adult college diplomas and degree certificates are marked with the words "adult education".
16, About Adult College Entrance Examination
(1) When is the adult college entrance examination?
The adult college entrance examination time is June 65438+1Saturday and Sunday in the second week of October every year.
(2) What subjects did the adult college entrance examination take?
Senior high school junior college: Chinese, mathematics (literature, science) and English * * *, out of 450 points, each examination time 120 minutes;
Starting point of junior college: politics, foreign languages, senior one and senior two, college Chinese, introduction to art, civil law and educational theory.
Note: Politics and foreign languages are compulsory for college students, and then choose another course according to different majors, with a full score of 450, and the examination time for each course is 150 minutes.
(3) How to draw the minimum control score line for adult college entrance examination?
According to the actual test scores of candidates in the whole province and the enrollment plan of the whole province in that year, Guangxi Admissions Examination Institute demarcates the lowest admission score line in the whole province, and the admission work generally ends at 1 1.
(4) Is the adult college entrance examination difficult?
Adult college entrance examination is not difficult. General college students can be admitted with a perfect score of 450 as long as 1 10, and undergraduate students can be admitted with a perfect score of 450 as long as 100. Moreover, applicants over the age of 25 can enjoy 20 points of extra care. We also have free remedial classes and a lot of review materials before the exam?
(5) What is the registration process for adult college entrance examination?
A:
The first step: first sign up for payment at the Admissions Office of the correspondence station;
Step 2: At the end of August and the beginning of September, the school will organize students to register online. The only website in Yunnan Province is: www.ynzs.cn, a recruitment channel in Yunnan Province;
Step 3: Pay online in early September, and the registration fee for the senior high school entrance examination is 100 yuan;
Step 4: At the end of September, inform the students to collect the admission ticket from the correspondence station, inform the examination room, and attend the pre-test remedial class;
Step 5: Take the adult college entrance examination 5438+00 on the second Saturday and Sunday in June. The specific time shall be subject to the notice of the Ministry of Education and the Provincial Education Examinations Institute.
If you have questions about the self-taught/adult-taught examination, don't know how to summarize the contents of the self-taught/adult-taught examination sites, and don't know the local policies for registering for the self-taught/adult-taught examination, click on the bottom to consult official website and get the review materials for free: /xl/