Three organizational forms of editing individual enterprises and entrepreneurs are often owners and operators at the same time. The profit motive of individual owners is clear and strong; Free and flexible decision-making; Small enterprises are easy to manage. However, individual enterprises often have limited funds, which limits the development of production and makes them more likely to go bankrupt. A partnership refers to a manufacturer's organization jointly operated by two or more persons.
Compared with individual enterprises, partnership enterprises have more funds, larger scale and easier management; The division of labor and specialization has been strengthened, which is not conducive to the coordination and unity of multi-person ownership and participation in management; The capital and scale are still limited, which is not conducive to the further development of production to some extent; The contractual relationship between partners is unstable.
Corporate enterprise is a manufacturer's organization with legal personality established and operated by corporate enterprises in accordance with the company law, and it is an important modern enterprise organization form. The company is owned by shareholders, and the control of the company is in the hands of the general manager under the supervision of directors. In the capital market. Corporate enterprise is a very effective form of financing organization, which mainly uses issuing bonds and stocks to raise funds. Among them, corporate bonds are creditor's rights certificates made by the company, or in other words, the company borrows money from residents or other manufacturers in the form of promising to repay a certain amount at a certain time in the future and pay interest on schedule.
The bondholder is not the owner of the company and does not participate in management. Company stock is a certain number of investment certificates with a certain face value issued by the company. Stock owners are shareholders of the company, and shareholders are owners of the company. Shareholders have the right to participate in the company's operation and management, claim the company's profits, and have the obligation to bear the company's losses.
Because corporate enterprises can raise a lot of money by issuing bonds and stocks, corporate enterprises have abundant funds, which is conducive to realizing large-scale production and further strengthening division of labor and specialization. Moreover, the organizational form of the company is relatively stable, which is conducive to the long-term development of production. However, due to its huge scale, corporate organizations often bring some troubles to internal management and coordination. The separation of company ownership and management rights has also brought a series of problems, especially whether managers can meet the wishes of owners in their operations.