As a major museum province, Shaanxi currently has nine national first-class museums.
1, Shaanxi History Museum Shaanxi History Museum is located in the northwest of xi 'an Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is the first large-scale modern national museum in China, and its completion marks a new milestone in the development of China Museum.
1983, according to the instructions of Premier Zhou Enlai before his death, construction of a new museum was started at the current site, and it was officially completed and opened on June 20, 1997, with its current name.
In 2008, Shaanxi History Museum was rated as a national first-class museum, and in 2009, it was designated as a national key museum under the key construction of the central government.
The appearance of Shaanxi History Museum shows the elegance of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Chang 'an has been the imperial capital since ancient times. Thirteen feudal dynasties, including Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang, all established their capitals here, with rich underground cultural relics, forming a unique historical and cultural landscape in Shaanxi.
After the completion of Shaanxi History Museum, it collected more than 370,000 precious cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi.
(1) Basic Exhibition (Free)
The basic exhibition "Shaanxi Ancient Civilization" of Shaanxi History Museum was officially opened in March 2008. The exhibition area is 505 1.64 square meters, and the exhibition line is 1.247 meters. It is divided into three exhibition halls and seven units, showing the process of the gestation, emergence and development of Shaanxi ancient civilization and its dedication to Chinese civilization.
(2) Cultural relics exhibition unearthed in hejia village Pit, a legacy of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The exhibition * * * shows more than 300 pieces (groups) of carefully selected cultural relics unearthed in hejia village cellar, including four national treasures, namely a gold animal head agate cup, a parrot silver jar, a horse neck silver jar and a lotus petal gold bowl.
(3) Tang Dynasty Mural Treasures Museum
The murals of Tang tombs are unique and precious collections of Shaanxi History Museum. There are nearly 600 murals in more than 20 Tang tombs, reaching 1 1,000 square meters. Among them, 5 pieces (groups) of 18 were designated as national treasures by the state, and 69 pieces (groups) of 82 pieces were designated as first-class products. The murals in the tombs of the Tang Dynasty depict the etiquette norms, life customs, clothing characteristics, entertainment methods and architectural styles at that time with unique buildings, simple and vivid figures, distinctive utensils, concise and lively landscapes and lifelike animals and plants, and are important image materials for studying the social life of the Tang Dynasty, especially the aristocratic life and spiritual pursuit.
2. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Dynasty is located in the east of Lintong, Xi, with Lishan Mountain in the south and Weishui River in the north, with an area of about 2 1.8 million square meters. It is a site museum based on the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, and it is also the largest ancient military museum in China.
The pit of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses was found at1.5km 1974 to the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. 1979 National Day Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum was grandly opened.
It has attracted countless friends to visit and more than 200 national leaders have visited it. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, known as one of eight wonders of the world, are now national 5A-level tourist attractions and national key cultural relics protection units. 1987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
Pit 1 mainly infantry, the largest. There are cavalry in the second pit, the second largest; Pit 3 is the smallest, but it is the headquarters and central core of the whole legion.
3. Yan' an Revolutionary Memorial Hall Yan' an Revolutionary Memorial Hall is located on the east bank of Yanhe River in the northwest of Baota District. Built in 1950 and 65438+ 10. Its original site is in Nanguan Communication Bureau. It is one of the earliest revolutionary memorial halls established after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
/kloc-moved to the former site of the central organ in Yang Jialing in October, 1954, and named it "Yan 'an Museum".
1955 moved to the courtyard of the former revolutionary site at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in the urban area and renamed it "Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall". 1June, 1973, moved to Wang Jiaping. There is a red plaque above the main entrance of the exhibition hall, with the name of the museum inscribed by Guo Moruo 197 1 year.
A large number of precious revolutionary cultural relics, documents and photos exhibited in Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall are divided into 1 1 units in historical order, and the exhibition hall is more than 400 meters long. /kloc-more than 0/000 historical photos and more than 800 revolutionary cultural relics vividly reproduce the brilliant achievements of the older generation of revolutionaries living in caves, eating millet and driving away the Japanese aggressors in Yan' an.
4. Hanyang Mausoleum Museum is located on the bank of Weihe River in the northern suburb of Xi, Shaanxi Province. It was built on the basis of Yangling Mausoleum, where the Emperor Jing and the Queen Wang of the Western Han Dynasty were buried. It is a large-scale cultural tourism scenic spot that skillfully integrates modern science and technology with ancient civilization, history and culture, and garden landscape. It is the largest museum in China.
Hanyang Mausoleum Museum is a modern comprehensive museum with unique architectural style, exquisite decoration and advanced display means. Its building adopts sinking structure, which fully protects the overall environmental features of the cemetery. In the exhibition hall of 1600 square meters, there are 1800 cultural relics unearthed in recent years, which are dazzling and beautiful.
The main contents of the visit are: Nanquemen Site Protection Exhibition Hall, Waizangkeng Site Protection Exhibition Hall and Archaeological Exhibition Hall.
5.Xi Beilin Museum Xi Beilin Museum is the earliest museum established in Shaanxi. It mainly collects, displays and studies inscriptions, epitaphs and stone carvings of past dynasties, making it a unique art museum in China. The collection of cultural relics 1 1000, including 9 national treasures 134 first-class cultural relics1000. Four of the famous "Six Horses in Zhaoling" are hidden in this museum. The exhibition consists of cultural relics exhibitions such as forest of steles and stone carving art, with 12 exhibition room. At present, there are 7 tablet rooms, 8 tablet corridors and 8 tablet pavilions, plus stone carving art rooms and 4 cultural relics exhibitions, with an exhibition area of 4,900 square meters.
6.Xi Anbanpo Museum Xi Anbanpo Museum is the first prehistoric site museum in China, located in the eastern suburb of Xi, east of the river and north of banpo village. Banpo site was discovered in the spring of 1953 and officially opened to the public in 1958. The site reveals a typical matriarchal clan settlement of Yangshao culture in the Neolithic age about 6000 years ago, which is rich in cultural connotations such as social organization, production and life, economic form, marital status, customs, culture and art.
7.Xi 'an Museum Xi 'an Museum is a museum integrating museums, historical sites and urban gardens in Xi, Shaanxi Province. Opening to the outside world in 2007. Taking Little Wild Goose Pagoda, a famous building in the Tang Dynasty, which is a national key cultural relic protection unit, as the center, it is designed according to the three functional areas of cultural relic appreciation, tourism and comprehensive service, forming a historical and cultural leisure place integrating museums, places of interest and historical sites and city parks.
8. Baoji Bronze Museum Baoji Bronze Museum is the largest and only bronze museum in China, located in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, which is "the hometown of Yandi, the hometown of bronzes, the holy land of Buddha bones and the hometown of social fires". The whole hospital is composed of bronze town, state of etiquette, road of empire and light of wisdom. There are more than 0/000 pieces of bronzes/kloc-in the collection, including statues, folds, Wang Ligui Lake, siding, Qin Gong, Ding Wei, etc.
9. Datang West City Museum Datang West City Museum is the first private site museum built on Chang 'an West City site in Tang Dynasty in China, with a collection of more than 20,000 cultural relics, mainly cultural relics unearthed from the West City site and collected by the museum's founders in the past 20 years, spanning more than 3,000 years from Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Exquisite and mysterious bronzes, colorful ceramics, all kinds of pottery figurines, dazzling treasures, exquisite silks, exquisite jades, and a large number of coins, epitaphs, religious and architectural relics filled the library, laying a solid foundation for this wonderful exhibition.
Among them, the standards for first-class museums include:
There are many collections, or many kinds, or a large number of precious cultural relics.
It has high historical, cultural, scientific and artistic value, or one of them has world significance.
There are social education institutions and personnel specializing in social education, and there is a special education service area in the museum.
There is a stable team of museum volunteers with a certain scale, and qualified volunteers should serve museums or visitors more than 4 times a year.
State-owned museums should be open for more than 300 days each year, and non-state-owned museums should be open for more than 240 days.
The basic exhibition is free to open regularly for more than 60 days.
The daily free and preferential opening system and measures are publicized to the public.
The number of young audience groups received free of charge every year should account for a certain proportion of the total audience.
The treasures of each museum are in the following brackets:
Shaanxi History Museum (agate cup with gold animal head, gold-plated horse-bit cup with leather silver pot)
Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum (kneeling position)
Yan 'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall (precious revolutionary cultural relics, documents and photos)
Xi 'an Museum (Tomi Buddha statue, Jade Gao Zubei in Qin Dynasty and Three-color Flying Horse in Tang Dynasty were made for the Eastern Qin Dynasty in the fourth year of Sui Kaihuang).
Hanyang Mausoleum Museum (painted maid figurines with plastic clothes)
Xi anbeilin museum (
Tang Jingyun Zhong, teller Yi He Shitai Xiaobei)
Xi 'an Banpo Museum (Mianwangpen)
Shaanxi Baoji Bronze Museum (He Zun, as well as famous bronze national treasures such as _ _, Qin Gong _, Qin,)
Xi An Datang West City Museum (tricolor birds and male figurines, etc. ).